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2019-2020年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友（92）Downtoearth means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with.It is _1_ to find someone who is downtoearth.A person who is downtoearth is easy to talk to and _2_ other people as equals.A downtoearth person is just the_3_of someone who acts important and proud.Downtoearth persons _4_ be important members of society.But they dont let their _5_“go to their heads”They do not _6_themselves to be better persons than others of less importance.Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is_7_ to have “his nose in the air”There is_8_way a person with “his nose in the air” can be downtoearth.Americans _9_another expression that means almost the same as down to earth.The expression is “both feet on the ground”Someone with “both feet on the ground” is a person with a good _10_ of reality.He _11_ what is called “mon sense”He may have _12_， but he does not allow them to _13_ his knowledge of what is real.The opposite kind of _14_ is one who has hid “headintheclouds”A man with his “headintheclouds” is a dreamer whose _15_is not in the real world._16_， such a dreamer can be brought back to reality._17_ words from a teacher can usually get a day dreaming student to put both feet back on the ground.Usually, the person who is downtoearth is very _18_to have “both feet on the ground”When we have both our _19_ firmly on the ground, we are downtoearth, and we act honestly and openly toward others.Our lives are like the _20_ below us, solid and strong.解题导语：文章首先阐明了“downtoearth”的含义，接着描述了与“downtoearth”不同的“headintheclouds”，最后提倡人们脚踏实地地生活。1A.pleasant BsadCmon Dsurprising解析：根据上文的“honest, practical and easy to deal with”可知，遇到脚踏实地的人是一件令人惬意的事情。故选A。答案：A2A.meets BwelesCreceives Daccepts解析：句意：脚踏实地的人很容易与人相处，他们将其他人都视为平等的。accept.as“认为是，把当作”。答案：D3A.case BkindCopposite Dexample解析：句中存在对比关系，“a downtoearth person”与那些自负的人相反。答案：C4A.must BmayCshould Dwill解析：may表推测(可能)；must表推测时，指可能性很大，常意为“一定是”；should“应该”；will不表示推测。故选B。答案：B5A.importance BpreferenceCnose Didea解析：句间语意转折，指他们有可能是重要人物，但不以此自居。答案：A6A.wish BexpectCdesire Dconsider解析：consider.to be“认为是”。其他选项与语境不符。答案：D7A.said BtoldCasked Dmade解析：句意为：据说那种自以为是的人常常会毫无理由地趾高气扬。is said to“据说”。 答案：A8A.some BaCno Devery解析：句意：一个趾高气扬的人是没办法脚踏实地的。There is no way.“是不可能的”。答案：C9A.discover BfindCmake Duse解析：句意：美国人使用另一种与“downtoearth”意思很相近的表达。答案：D10A.understanding BwishCreason Dexpectation解析：根据上文内容可知脚踏实地的人具有“practical”的特质，所以对现实会有很好的理解和认识。故选A。答案：A11A.demands BlacksChas Dlikes解析：句意：这类人具备一种被称为“常识”的东西。选has与上文的“with a good understanding of reality”和下文的“He may have.”相对应。答案：C12A.fortunes BdreamsCachievements Ddisadvantages解析：句意：脚踏实地的人有梦想，但不会让这梦想阻断他们对现实的认识。答案：B13A.block BprotectCown Dgain解析：block“阻碍”。答案：A14A.idea BpeopleCattitude Dperson解析：上文说的是脚踏实地的人，这里接着指与之相反的另一类人。后面谓语是单数，故选D而不选B。答案：D15A.mind BlifeCbody Dhead解析：此处选mind表示“想法，思维(方法)”。答案：A16A.Always BThereforeCHowever DSometimes解析：句意：有时这类人可以被拉回现实。答案：D17A.Sharp BAllCNo DBad解析：句意：老师一些尖锐的话常常能将那些爱做白日梦的学生拉回现实中来。答案：A18A.possible BprobableClikely Dable解析：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。答案：C19A.hands BnosesCfeet Deyes解析：根据上文“have both feet on the ground”可知选C。答案：C20A.ground BfeetCfloor Dearth解析：句意：我们的生活就像我们脚下的土地，坚固而强大。答案：A语法填空It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.21._ a person has an accident, he needs medical care22._a doctor can be found.When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things.First, when a person stops23._(breathe), open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth.Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouthtomouth way.Third, if a person24._(hurt) badly, try at once to stop the bleeding.Then take him/her to a doctor.If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she 25._die.Many accidents may happen at home.All parents should know first aid in order to deal with mon injuries 26._ may happen to their children.When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor.When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap 27._ a while.Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over 28._ burn.If the person is 29._ (bad) burnt, take him/her to the doctor.If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper around the cut.Everybody should know some first aid in order to save 30._ peoples lives.解题导语：本文主要向我们介绍了一些急救方法。21解析：根据语境可知前后是条件关系。答案：If22解析：在医生到来“之前”要得到急救，故用连词before。答案：before23解析：stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。答案：breathing24解析：hurt与person是动宾关系且时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：is hurt25解析：此处表达一种较为肯定的猜测，故用may。答案：may26解析：先行词是injuries，且在定语从句中作主语，故用which/that引导。答案：which/that27解析：for a while“一会儿”。答案：for28解析：此处特指烧伤处。答案：the29解析：表示“严重地”烧伤用副词badly。答案：badly30解析：挽救“其他人”的生命。答案：other
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