2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 倒装 特殊句式与It用法 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 倒装 特殊句式与It用法 新人教版语法训练10分钟一1(xx课标卷)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_another man，also intelligent，fails.AsinceBifCasDwhile解析：考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而同样聪明的另一个人，却失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。答案：D2(xx北京卷)Dont turn off the puter before closing all programs, _you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so解析：考查连词用法。句意：在你关闭所有的程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。or“否则”，合题意。答案：A3(xx课标卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent_properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients解析：考查倒装句。Only状语(从句)提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案为B。答案：B4(xx辽宁卷)At no time_the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken解析：考查倒装句。at no time相当于never，意为“绝不，根本不”。当含有否定词的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。另外，句子中的was表明空白处说的是过去的情况，所以C项为正确答案。答案：C5(xx课标卷)It was only after he had read the papers_Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what解析：考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，强调时间状语that。答案：B6(xx天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentioned her own plan.AthatBwhereCwhyDwhen解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。本题为强调句型，被强调部分为not until near the end of the letter，故选A。答案：A7(xx课标卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBnot toCnot doDdo not解析：考查不定式的省略。根据句意：这个司机想把车停靠在路边，但警察叫他别那样做。短语ask sb. not to do sth.，其被动式be asked not to do，to后成分省略避免与前面的park重复。答案：B8(xx北京卷)_ at the door before you enter my room，please.AKnockBKnocking CKnocked DTo knock解析：句意：进我的房间之前请先敲门。分析语境可知，题干为祈使句，祈使句中动词应用原形，置于句首，故选择A项。答案：A9(xx湖南卷)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.Awho Bthat Cwhere Dbefore解析：考查强调句。句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气。根据“it was not until.that.”直到才，可知选B项。答案：B10(xx江苏卷)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_？Ais there Bisnt there Cis he Disnt he解析：本题考查反意疑问句。句意：在你的心目中，几乎没有疑问他是无辜的，是吗？There be句型的反意疑问部分用“bethere”结构，此外，句中little表否定，故答案为A项。答案：A11(xx辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he considered Che considered Ddid he consider解析：考查倒装句。句意：直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。“not until.”置于句首，主句主谓需部分倒装，排除A、C项；B项时态不对，故也被排除。答案：D12(xx山西诊断考试)So popular_that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.Abecame kite flyingBkite flying becameChas kite flying beeDkite flying has bee解析：考查倒装。句意：在这个城市放风筝是如此的流行以至于吸引了超过10万的风筝迷到这儿来。本句的句型是so.that.，在这个句型中若“soadj./adv.”提前，主句部分倒装，即“主倒从不倒”，故选C项。答案：C13(xx江苏检测)_money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.AHaving givenBGivenCGiveDTo give解析：考查“祈使句and/or简单句”。句意：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形。故正确选项为C。答案：C14(xx皖南八校联考)It is either he or you_in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhich are解析：考查强调句型及主谓一致。本句中either he or you是原句的主语，根据就近原则，其后的谓语动词应该和you一致，故用are，再根据所强调的是人，故选用C项。原句为：Either he or you are in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.答案：C15(xx江苏检测)_he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.AEven thoughBNever untilCOnly beforeDEver since解析：考查倒装结构。句意：他直到遇到困难才意识到我们帮助的重要性。本句中主句部分用的是倒装结构，故首先排除A、D选项。C项不符合句意。B项中never until相当于not until结构，放在句首主句部分需倒装。正常语序为：He did not realize the importance of our help until he met with the difficulty.故选B。答案：B语法训练10分钟二1(xx课标卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again，_I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or解析：考查连词。句意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。but合题意。答案：A2(xx重庆卷)Its not easy to change habits，_with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.A. forB. orC. butD. so解析：考查连词。句意：改变习惯不容易，但是只要有意识和自控力，这就是可能的。前后分句为转折关系，故用but。答案：C3(xx福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship_the love we have for our families is important.A. had he realizedB. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized解析：考查倒装和动词的时态。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们爱护家人是非常重要的。Not until位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装结构；同时，realize这一动作发生在“经历”之后，此处不表示“过去的过去”，故用一般过去时。答案：B4(xx湖南卷)Not once_to Michael that he could one day bee a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occur解析：考查倒装。句意：Michael从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为他班上的尖子生之一。否定词not置于句首，用部分倒装。答案：D5(xx重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide_the mountain climber was rescued.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. how解析：考查强调句。句意：在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山运动员才得以获救。强调句的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who。答案：B6(xx浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when_in time，can bee bigger ones later on.Anot treatedBnot being treatedCnot to be treatedDnot having been treated解析：考查省略。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，过些时候会变成比较严重的问题。when not treated in time是when some health problems are not treated in time的省略。答案：A7(xx湖南卷)Every day_a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads解析：考查祈使句。句意：每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语，直到你能背诵为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，主句是一个祈使句，故选A。答案：A8(xx江西卷)Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe had Chas she Dshe has解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：她从未见过有人打网球像Robert打得一样好。否定副词置于句首时，主谓需部分倒装，该句正常语序为：She has never seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert before.答案：C9(xx四川卷)This is not my story，nor _ the whole story.My story plays out differently.Ais there Bthere is Cis it Dit is解析：本题考查倒装句。句意：这不是我的故事，也不是一个完整的故事。我的故事是不一样的。nor也不，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，故排除B项和D项；there be表示“有”，不符合句意；it is与前半句中的this is形成呼应。答案：C10(xx重庆卷)Before you quit your job，_ how your family would feel about your decision.Aconsider Bconsidering Cto consider Dconsidered解析：考查祈使句。句意：你在辞掉工作之前，要考虑你家人对你的决定的感受。祈使句表示命令、建议或请求，应用动词原形，所以选A项。答案：A11(xx重庆卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.Awhen Bthat Cafter Dsince解析：考查强调句型(It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分)。句意：郑和在Christopher Columbus横越大西洋的80年前就已航海到达东非。被强调部分为80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。答案：B12(xx日照质量检测)Into the dark apartment_，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted“happy birthday”Adid David walkBwalked DavidCDavid did walkDDavid walked解析：考查倒装句型。句意：David进入漆黑的公寓，大家都高喊“生日快乐”时他感到非常吃惊。介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，句子用完全倒装。答案：B13(xx河北调研)I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom._.ASo did IBSo you didCSo do youDI do so解析：考查倒装句。句意：我提醒过你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。你的确提醒了我。此处表示“你”的确提醒了“我”，故用“so主语助动词”的形式。答案：B14(xx南京诊断)The ground is wet all over，so Im sure it must have rained last night，_？Awasnt itBdidnt itCisnt itDdoesnt it解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：地面全湿了，因此我确定昨天晚上下雨了，不是吗？must have done表示对过去事情的推测，如果句中有具体的时间状语，反意疑问句用过去时，如果句中没有时间状语用完成时。本句中有last night，故选B项。答案：B15(xx邯郸质量检测)I wonder_makes the video Gangnam Style so popular.The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.Ahow is it thatBwhat is it thatChow it is thatDwhat it is that解析：考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意：我想知道是什么使神曲江南Style这么流行。是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。这里用了强调句型“It be被强调部分that其他”，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what，它可以作主语，how不能作主语，故排除A和C两项。又因为宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，故排除B项。所以选D项。答案：D