2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A8 动词短语（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A8 动词短语（含解析）【英语卷(解析)xx届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（xx08）】29According to the police, the man called “Tuhao”_ to be a professional cheat in business.A. worked out B. made out C. figured out D. turned out【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】D。解析：句意：根据警察所述，那个叫做“土豪”的男士结果是生意场上的专业骗子。A算出；B弄清楚；C估算出，预计；D结果是。故选D。【英语卷(解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】11. Though Sundays are _ as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.A. set up B. set down C. set aside D. set off【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】C 解析：A. set up建立；B. set down写下；C. set aside留出；D. set off送行；句意：虽然周日被留出来做为休息日，但我们必须利用它。【英语卷(解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】9. After several rounds of petition, the little girl _ because of her excellent spoken English and quick response. A. put out B. picked out C. broke out D. stood out【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】D 解析：A. put out扑灭；B. picked out辨认；C. broke out爆发；D. stood out突出；句意：经过几轮的比赛，因为这个小女孩出色的口语与快速的反应脱颖而出；根据because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.可知选D项。【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（xx09）】28. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. e up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】B。解析：e up with想出(办法)；put up with容忍，忍受； turn to转向，求助于；stick to坚持。句意：我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我讨厌房间不干净。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语意思，平时注重积累。【英语卷(解析)xx届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（xx08）】7. Its Marys own fault if she feels _ at the party she makes no effort to be friendly to people. A. cut outB. stood outC. left outD. made out【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C 考查短语辨析。A. cut out停止；B. stood out突出；C. left out省略，遗漏；D. made out 理解明白；句意：如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误。【英语卷(解析)xx届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（xx08）】3. What a terrible collision accident! Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the truck driver, who _.A. is to blame B. are blamed C. are to blame D. is blamed【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】C 考查固定短语。句意：太惨烈的事故！从现场来看，就个人来说，小车司机而不是货车司机应该受到责备。本句话考查到强调句，还考查到be to blame受到责备这个短语，故选C项。【英语卷（解析）xx届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx08）】31. A wonderful idea _ me that day when I met with a tough problem，. A. happened to B. occurred to C. seemed to D. pared to【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】B。解析：an idea occur to sb某人突然想到一个主意【英语卷（解析）xx届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx08）】24. Rather than carry out the project by itself, the pany planned to _ with other potential cooperators.A. catch upB. e up C. keep up D. team up【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语【答案解析】D。解析：catch up with 赶上； e up with 提出；赶上 keep up with跟上，并驾齐驱；team up with 与.合作、与协作。句意：比起独立完成这个项目，公司更愿意和有潜力的伙伴合作完成。【英语卷（解析）xx届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（xx08） (1)】27. Lucy found one of her friends had been _ after she finished the invitations to her wedding party.A. taken out B. put outC. picked out D. left out【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语 【答案解析】解析：选D，A取出；B熄灭；C挑选出；D遗漏，省去。句意：在她写完参加她婚礼的请帖后发现她遗漏了一个她的朋友。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记动词短语的含义，别无他法。【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（xx05）】A8 31. The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _ the things just ten meters away from them. A. turn outB. look outC. make outD. let out知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选C，turn out发生；最后是；结果是；look out 小心；make out 理解；辨认出；let out 放出；泄露。句意：今天早上雾是如此的大，以至于司机分不清十米之外的东西。点拨：词语辨析，关注句意。【英语卷（解析）xx届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（xx05）】A8 29. Time is pressing; its impossible for me to get there in an hour, _ the possible delays.A. allowing for B. answering for C.accounting for D. heading for知识点：短语辨析解析：选A，allow for 考虑到；answer for因而受罚；对负责 ；account for对负有责任；对做出解释；说明的原因；导致；head for前往；出发；取向于。句意是：考虑到可能的延误，我们一个小时到那儿是不可能的。点拨：词语辨析要根据句意。平时再多注意积累。【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（xx08）】A8 16. ASEAN (东盟) foreign ministers are better engagement with the Chinese government when it es to the various conflicts in the South Chinese Sea. A. doing without B. calling off C. putting forward D. calling for 知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选D，A没有也行；B取消；C提出；D需要，呼吁。句意：在谈及在中国南海的各种冲突时，东盟（东盟）外长呼吁与中国政府更好地协商。 故选D。技巧点拨：掌握given的特殊用法。【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（xx08）】A8 11. As is known to all, the candidate _ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV.A. gave out B. gave offC. gave away D. gave up知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选C，A发出；B发出（光和热）；C赠送，葬送；D放弃。句意：众所周知，候选人当他在电视上说错事时，就失去了自己竞选获胜的最后机会。 故选C。技巧点拨：掌握give短语的基本含义。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（xx08）】A8 29. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选A，call up是打电话，还有回想起之意；call for 要求、需要、提倡；call on：拜访；call in请来、找来、召来。句意：由于我是在山脚下的一个小镇长大，参观这个小村庄让我想起了我的儿童时代。此处call up是“回想起”的意思。点拨：词义辨析，注意句意。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖北省部分重点中学高三上学期起点考试（xx08）】A8 24. I dont prefer to live in Sanya. Though the sea food is delicious, the damp weather there doesnt _ my rheumatism(风湿)。A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选A，A. agree with表示“同意某人的意见、主意或所说的事项”，with后常接表示人的名词或 代词，也可接意见、看法等名词，但不含协力合作之意。此外，它还可以表示“（食物、天气等）不适应某人”。如： I agree with you what you said我同意你所说的话。 The weather doesnt agree with me我不适应这种天气。 B. agree to表示“同意（或赞成）（意见）”，to后多接表示计划、建议、安排、决 定等名词。该短语常含愿意协助工作之意。如： He agrees to my plan他同意了我的计划。 He agrees to my idea他接受了我的意见。 agree to中的to也可视为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，表示“答应、愿意”的意思。如： I agree to help you with the work我愿意帮助你做这工作。 He agrees to e on Friday他答应星期五来。 C. agree on通常表示“（两人以上）就取得一致意见、在方面意见一致”，其主 语大都为复数形式，宾语也只能是“事项”名词，而不可用表示“人”的名词或代词。该短语也可转换为agree in doing sth。如： They agree on it（They agree in doing it）他们对（做）此事达成共识。点拨：词义辨析，注意句意。