2019年高中英语 Unit 5 Music过关检测卷 新人教版必修2.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 5 Music过关检测卷 新人教版必修2 第一部分词汇短语与句型一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1The VOA _(广播) to all the parts of the world.答案：broadcasts2I caught sight of a _(熟悉的) face in the crowd.答案：familiar3In the evening he does an _(额外的) job in a restaurant to earn more money.答案：extra4The school is a_to Beijing Normal University.答案：attached5Only by working with c_ can you get a chance to win.答案：confidence6We really appreciate your d_ to the construction of our homeland.答案：devotion7Do you enjoy Mozarts_ (class) pieces of music.答案：classical8Johns_ (perform) in the exam was really disappointing.答案：performance9Just tie it _ (loose)答案：loosely10Kitchen equipments should be _(吸引人的)as well as functional.答案：attractive二、根据句子的语境选择适当的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 1I approve of your trying to _，but please dont neglect your studies.答案：earn your living2China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals _.答案：as well3She_you is an English teacher.答案：as well as4When she was a little girl，she _being a ballerina.答案：dreamed of5Why do you turn your back，_something else.答案：pretending to do6I got this book _ at a secondhand bookshop.答案：by chance7If you drive like that，_youll have an accident.答案：sooner or later8_，the real poet is a master of words.答案：Above all9Its in this way that I_reading in any time.答案：have formed the habit of10The police had to employ force_the crowd.答案：to break up三、根据提示翻译句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1With _，they both have to work very hard.(support)有这么多孩子要养，他们俩不得不辛勤工作。答案：so many children to support2Not until Tom told me what was happening did I realize that_.(play)直到汤姆告诉我所发生的事时，我才知道我正在被人戏弄。答案：I was being played jokes on3There are two buildings，_ stands nearly two hundred feet high.(larger)有两幢楼，较大一些的那个有将近二百英尺高。答案：the larger of which4Only after the result of the petition was announced over the loudspeaker _.(burst)只有当广播里宣布竞赛结果之后，同学们才欢呼起来。答案：did the students burst into cheers5It was _that they came up with a good suggestion.(midnight)直到半夜他们才提出一条好的建议。答案：not until midnight第二部分语言知识与运用第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A little girl wanted to bee a great pianist，but all she could play on the piano was the simple little tune，“Chopsticks”No matter how hard she tried，that was the she could do.Her parents decided after some time to arrange for a great pianist to teach her to play properly.Of course，the little girl was .When the little girl and her parents arrived at the pianists house for the first lesson，they were led by a servant into the living room，where they saw a beautiful concert grand .Immediately，the little girl over to the piano and began playing“Chopsticks”Her parents felt of their daughters behaviour and started cross the room to tell her to stop.However，as she played，the pianist the room and the little girl to continue.The pianist then took a on the piano bench next to the little girl，listening to her play.After a moment he began to play along with her，adding some basic tones.The little girl to play “Chopsticks”The parents couldnt believe their .They were hearing a beautiful piece of music，played by their daughter and the pianist，and enough，the central theme of it was still“Chopsticks”At times you may feel like youre a(n) that you will never acplish great things.But think of that little girl.All she could play was“Chopsticks”Nobody wanted to hear“Chopsticks”It was an embarrassment to her parents and to everyone else.Yet the musician encouraged her to keep on playing.We were born with gifts and .Sure，pared to some peoples abilities，our gifts and talents may seem like“Chopsticks”not very original and not very spectacular.But keep on playing and make some room on the piano for our pianists.1A.best Bworst Chardest Deasiest解析：no matter how引导的是让步状语从句，后面应该是和前面相反的意思，所以选best。答案：A2A.pleasing Bsorry Cworried Ddelighted解析：自己弹得不好，现在有高人指点，小女孩肯定“高兴”了，所以选delighted。答案：D3A.violin Bbench Croom Dpiano解析：根据后文的“the piano”可以得出答案。答案：D4A.walked Bwent Crushed Dmoved解析：小女孩见到好钢琴，急切地去弹，所以用rushed。其他词均不能表达小女孩的急切心情。答案：C5A.ashamed Bfrightened Cpleased Dexcited解析：小女孩的父母知道自己孩子的钢琴水平，极力要阻止她弹，怕她被笑话，所以当时很尴尬，因此选ashamed。答案：A6A.left Bentered Ccleaned Dlocked解析：他们是由仆人领进来的，在小女孩弹钢琴时，音乐家进来了，所以选entered。答案：B7A.told Bencouraged Cadvised Dforbade解析：根据后面“Yet the musician encouraged her to keep on playing”可知，音乐家鼓励小女孩弹钢琴，所以选encouraged。答案：B8A.book Bcup Cstep Dseat解析：take a seat意为“坐下”，根据后面的on the piano bench可以推出钢琴家在小女孩旁边坐了下来，所以选seat。答案：D9A.stopped Bimproved Ccontinued Drepeated解析：因为他们一起弹奏，所以小女孩应该是继续弹，因此选continued。答案：C10A.daughter Beyes Cpianist Dears解析：根据后文“They were hearing a beautiful piece of music.”，可知小女孩的父母简直不敢相信他们的耳朵，说明小女孩和钢琴家一起弹得太好了。答案：D11A.amazingly Bsadly Chappily Ddisappointingly解析：小女孩仍然弹奏原来的那首曲子“Chopsticks”，但是曲子听起来很优美，这很令人吃惊，所以选amazingly。答案：A12A.somebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody解析：根据后面的句子“you will never acplish great things”可以看出你什么都做不好。nobody意为“小人物，无足轻重的人”。答案：B13A.tiring Bpleasant Cannoying Dsurprising解析：根据文章的描述，小女孩的钢琴弹得很糟糕，所以选annoying。tiring意为“令人疲倦的”。答案：C14A.abilities Badvantages Ctalents Dgoods解析：根据后面的句子“our gifts and talents may seem likeChopsticks”可以得出答案。答案：C15A.piece Bmusic Ctable Dbench解析：联系上下文可知选bench。答案：D第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life.16. these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop 17. (help) it grow”，is based on the following story.It is 18.(say) that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 19.day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day，he came up with an idea 20. he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.He was very tired 21.doing this for a whole day,22. he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”23.(high)His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in 24.natural course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 25.(result) in the contrary to our intention.答案：16解析：介词短语缺少介词，behind/in these proverbs在这些谚语背后/里。答案：Behind / In17解析：不定式短语作目的状语。答案：to help18解析：Its said that据说，为固定搭配。答案： said19解析：填入介词宾语，指示代词指代上文was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly这件事。答案：this/it20解析：前后都是主谓结构填连词，that引导同位语从句说明idea的具体内容，在从句中不作成分。答案：that21解析：介词词语作状语，做完这件事后很疲倦，而不是当作动词词语，be tired from doing“因而疲倦”，由后面的从句得知“乐此不疲”。答案：after/from22解析：前后都是主谓结构填连词，并列连词but表转折。答案：but23解析：形容词、副词考查比较等级，过去与以前是两者之间比较，用比较级。答案：higher24解析：指代前面的“things”。答案：their25解析：考查主谓一致。单个动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。答案：results第三部分阅读与表达第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D项中选出最佳答案。Just 25 years ago，the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher，banker and doctor.Now，they want to be sports star，pop star and actor，according to a survey by The Guardian newspaper.Rachel，a character in the popular TV show Glee，may be said to speak for British teenagers.“Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” he said.Emma Brockes，a reporter with the Guardian，believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame.“When children wanted to be doctor，it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is.” she wrote.It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression.Dr.Carlo Strenger，of Tel Aviv University，studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance：Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century.He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network，which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷)”“As humans，we naturally measure ourselves to those around us，but now we live in a global village.We are paring ourselves with the most important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting，” he said.Today，even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they pare themselves to success stories in the media.The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity.Dr Strenger said that it is a process called“active selfacceptance through a constant search for selfknowledge through life.”“The fear of insignificance can only be overe through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement，” he said.26Nowadays，young people in Britain want to _.Achoose jobs based on interests Bbee famousCbe teacher，banker and doctor Dearn more money解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，现在的英国年轻人想出名，故选B。答案：B27According to Emma Brockes，what causes the increasing level of anxiety? AChoices of future careers. BAccess to the global network.CBad influences of celebrities. DEndless parison with others.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句及第四段的第一句可知，Emma Brockes认为名人的负面影响增加了焦虑程度。答案：C28Which of the following is TRUE of Dr .Carlo Strenger? AHe is a newspaper reporter.BHe is the spokesman of teenagers.CHe tells success stories on TV.DHe is against ranking people according to wealth.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句可知Dr. Carlo Strenger反对根据财富评价人。答案：D29Dr .Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should _.Aseek active selfacceptance Bstick to their own dreamsCmake great achievements Dsearch for the secret of wealth解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后一句话可知选A。答案：A30The text is mainly written to_.Atalk about job choices Banalyse a social phenomenonCencourage celebrity culture Dintroduce three famous people解析：作者意图题。本文描述了这样一个社会现象现在英国的年轻人根据拥有财富的多少和知名度来评价他人和自己，并分析了这种现象产生的原因，提出了解决办法，故B项能较好地概括本文的写作目的。答案：BBarack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobswhat do they have in mon? They are，of course，all Americans.And according to a survey by social networking site badoo，they all best illustrate(举例说明) the word “cool”But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”？ Most would answer that it is something to do with being independentminded and not following the crowd.Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy(哲学)“Cool” relates to ideas of grace(优雅) under pressure.“In Africa，” he writes，“coolness is a positive quality which bines calmness，silence，and life.”The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War .“Postwar cool was in part an expression of warweariness.it went against the strict social rules of the time，” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules：Anatomy of an Attitude.But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel Without a Cause.Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities.He always gets the girl，smokes cigarettes，wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies(欺凌弱小者)In the movie，Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics stars.Often in movies about schools，students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom.This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.But many teenagers also think being smart is cool.Chess and other thinking games have been being more popular in schools.“Call it the Harry Potterization of Americaa time when being smart is the new cool，” writes journalist Joe Sunnen.31Barack Obama，Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph to _.Aintroduce the topic Bdraw our attentionCtell us what they have in mon Dtell us what is “cool”解析：推理判断题。此类问题要着眼于全文的结构，不可片面理解。本文主要是介绍“cool”这个词汇在意思上的发展变化，首段提到这几个人主要是起引入话题的作用。答案：A32If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century，you _.Athought and acted differently from the majorityBhad a calm and quiet attitude towards lifeCdidnt observe rules and authoritiesDhad all kinds of “bad” manners解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话及第四段中关键词“calmness，silence and life”等可知答案为B。答案：B33The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who_.Ado very well in their studiesBare very skilled at sportsCare good at chess and other thinking gamesDhave supernatural powers like Harry Potter解析：细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段可看出。答案：B34Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?AIt is generally considered “cool” to be independentminded and not to follow the crowd.B“Cool” was used as early as the 15th century.CDisobeying ones parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.DGetting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”解析：推理判断题。由第二段可知A正确；由第三段可知B正确；由倒数第四段可知C正确；由倒数第三段可知D不正确。答案：D35What does the article mainly talk about? AThe origin of the word “cool”BThe kinds of people who are “cool”CThe changing meaning of the word “cool”DHow to be a “cool” person.解析：主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文主要介绍了“cool”这个词汇在意思上的发展变化，从它的起源到后来在不同年代所代表的含义。答案：CThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children.On the third Sunday in June，fathers all across the United States are given presents，treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.However，the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving man.Sonoras father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June,1910.In 1924，President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Fathers Day.Roses are the Fathers Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.When children cant visit their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting card.Traditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad.36The United States is special in Fathers Day because_.Amany people celebrate the day Bonly America celebrates the dayCAmerica makes it an official day Dall men are honoured in America解析：细节理解题。从文章的第一段第一句“The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children”可知。答案：C37At first，Fathers Day was fixed on June 19th because_.ASonora honoured her father on her fathers birthdayBSonoras birthday was June 19thCit was decided by the President at that timeDher mother died on June 19th解析：细节理解题。从文章的第三段第二句可知，为了表达对父亲的爱，Sonora选择父亲的生日这一天为第一个父亲节的日期。答案：A38How many years has passed before Fathers Day became an official day since the Fathers Day was celebrated? A4 B10 C14 D24解析：推理判断题。第三段告诉我们，Sonora在1910年第一次庆祝父亲节；第四段告诉我们，1924年Calvin Coolidge总统宣布父亲节为法定节日，历时14年。答案：C39According to the passage，on Fathers Day，_.Apeople will wear the same flowers to honour their fathersBonly daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathersCchildren must go home to honour their fathersDfathers are often honoured in different ways解析：细节理解题。从文章的最后两段可知，父亲节的庆祝方式多种多样。答案：D40According to the passage，we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart _.Awas very kind to anyone Bdid a lot for his daughterCwas the first father honoured in 1924 Dalways helped others by giving money解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第二、三段可知，她的父亲无私、仁慈，她母亲死后，是她父亲把她养大的，因此可以推知她的父亲一定为她做了很多。答案：BWhen did you last visit a shopping mall？In many places，the answer would be“last weekend”Some people go even more often.Why？For one thing，malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place：food，clothing，things for their houses，entertainment，even medical services.So，are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization？Environmental activists would say “No！” They would go even further and say that consumers behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster.They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shoppingurban sprawl(扩大)Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century.Prior to 1950，most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation.Only very wealthy people had automobiles.Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldnt produce themselves.If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside.Then a massive change occurred.Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them.Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs，the areas just outside cities，which started to grow rapidly.As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs，no one paid much attention to the usage of that land.Malls，fast food restaurants，cinemas，and car dealerships spread out in large，flat buildings.These onestorey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal of space.Wellmeaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops.In ignorance，no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl，the good farming land would be ruined forever.There was no way to preserve it.Only in recent years have people e to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional growth.Now people realize that urban sprawl has e with serious environmental problems.The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution，loss of agricultural land，traffic jams，and the death of businesses in the old town centers.Many scholars think the time has e to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl.Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment.41What is mainly discussed in the passage? AWeekend Fun. BUrban Sprawl.CNew Automobiles. DIsolated Villages.解析：主旨大意题。第一段“They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shoppingurban sprawl”，第三段“In ignorance，no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl”以及第四段“Now people realize that urban sprawl has e with serious environmental problems”中都提到“urban sprawl”，故B项正确；A、C、D三项虽然在文中出现了，但都是细节，不是主题。答案：B42What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph?A