2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 副词 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 副词 新人教版语法训练10分钟一1(xx浙江卷)If we leave right away，_well arrive on time.AhopefullyBcuriouslyCoccasionallyDgradually解析：考查副词辨析。句意：如果我们马上走的话，我们很有希望能准时到达。hopefully“有希望地”，符合句意。答案：A2(xx浙江卷)If what your friend es up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately._，imagine that it is true.AThus BBesidesCRather DOtherwise解析：考查副词辨析。句意：如果你的朋友想出的东西让你感到吃惊，不要立即拒绝，相反地，想象一下它是真的吧。rather“相反”，符合句意。答案：C3(xx全国卷)Next to biology，I like physics _.AbetterBbestCthe betterDvery well解析：本题考查副词的比较等级。句意：我最喜欢的是生物，其次是物理。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to：following in order or importance after sb./sth.仅次于，紧接着。又如：Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best.我最喜欢足球，其次是网球。答案：B4(xx安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world._，her personal wealth seems rather small.ABesides BOtherwise CHowever DAltogether解析：考查副词辨析。句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女性。然而，她的个人财产似乎非常少。however然而，表转折；besides此外，另外；otherwise否则；altogether总共。根据句意可知，空格前后为转折关系，所以C项正确。答案：C5(xx湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise；_，it does not pollute the air.AneverthelessBbesides Cotherwise Dtherefore解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车是一项很好的锻炼；除此之外，它也不会污染空气。besides此外，而且。nevertheless然而，不过；otherwise否则；therefore因此。答案：B6(xx湖北卷)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem.Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely解析：考查副词辨析。句意：“或许我们需要把Smith博士请来看看我们该怎么办。”父亲试探性地向前来讨论问题的邻居建议。tentatively表示“试探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“粗心地，草率地”；definitely表示“明确地，确切地，一定地，肯定地”；rudely表示“粗鲁地，无礼地”。答案：A7(xx四川卷)I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make _difference to me.Athat a big Ba that bigCbig a that Dthat big a解析：句意：我一周挣2,000美元。60美元对我而言当然没有那么大的影响。that可用作副词，相当于so的用法，修饰形容词或者副词。that big a differenceso big a differencesuch a big difference。答案：D8(xx湖北质检)Having been told_where he lived，I had no difficulty in finding Peters address.AexactlyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDextremely解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：被告诉了Peter的准确的住的地方，我没费劲就找到了他的地址。exactly，“准确地”；approximately，“大约地”；appropriately，“恰当地”；extremely，“极其地”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A9(xx邯郸检测)When you refer to an English dictionary，youre_exposed to the basic words and learn how to use them.AmerelyBrepeatedlyCoccasionallyDhardly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：当你查英文字典时，你反复地接触这些基础单词，并且学会了如何使用它们。merely，“仅仅”；repeatedly，“反复地”；occasionally，“偶尔”；hardly，“几乎不”。根据句意应选B项。答案：B10(xx衡水调研)Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not_buy?AotherwiseBthereforeCfurthermoreDbesides解析：考查副词辨析。句意：你是不是因为看了广告中的产品而改变着装方式，要不然的话就是因为看了广告而买了你本来不想买的东西？otherwise，“否则；要不然的话”；therefore，“因此，所以”；furthermore，“此外；而且”；besides，“此外；而且”。答案：A11(xx创新题)China is the worlds most populous country with a population of about 1.3 billion, which makes up_a quarter of the world population.AmainlyBpunctuallyCapproximatelyDprecisely解析：考查副词辨析。句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，约有13亿人口，大约占世界总人口的四分之一。approximately“大概，大约”，符合句意。mainly“主要地”；punctually“准时地，如期地”；precisely“精确地”。答案：C12(xx江苏英语试题)The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were only_beaten.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDlightly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93：94，他们勉强打败我们队(我们惜败)。nearly，“几乎，差一点”，“我们”差一点被打败，与句意恰恰相反；slightly，“轻轻地”；narrowly，“勉强地”，从比分上看，他们勉强战胜“我们”；lightly，“不费力地”。因此C项正确。答案：C13(xx德州市联考)Drunk driving used to occur_in our city，but now such cases are rare.ApracticallyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDgradually解析：考查副词辨析。句意：过去，在我们城市，酒驾经常发生，但是现在很少出现了。practically，“几乎；实际上”；generally，“一般地，通常”；frequently，“频繁地”；gradually，“逐渐地”。答案：C14(xx重庆期末)Dont blame them any morethis is_because they are still young and lack experience.AsimplyBeventuallyCgenerallyDexactly解析：考查副词辨析。句意：别再责备他们了，这只是因为他们还年轻没有经验。simply，“仅仅，只是”；eventually，“终于”；generally，“总体上”；exactly，“确切地”。根据题意可知选A项。答案：A15(xx北京东城二模)The boy is excited about the ing music festival and he enjoys pop music _.AlessBlittleCmostDmore解析：本题考查副词比较等级。句意：这个男孩儿对即将到来的音乐节感到兴奋不已，他最喜欢流行音乐了。根据句意，可知此处应用最高级。答案：C语法训练10分钟二1(xx福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy_priced bikes.ApetitivelyBrecentlyCreasonablyDaffordably解析：考查副词辨析。句意：那些贫困的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家商店，在那里他们可以买到价格实惠的自行车。affordably“买得起地，不太昂贵地”，合题意。答案：D2(xx辽宁卷)Everything seemed to be going_for the first two days after I moved to New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly解析：考查副词。句意：我搬到纽约后的前两天一切进展得似乎都很顺利。go smoothly“进展顺利”，合题意。答案：D3(xx湖北卷)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.AaccidentallyBcarelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily解析：考查副词。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。deliberately合题意。答案：C4(xx天津卷) The dog may be a good panion for the old._，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.ABesides BHowever CTherefore DInstead解析：考查副词辨析。句意：狗或许是老年人的好伙伴，但是，需要出去遛狗可能会造成不便。根据句意可知两句之间为转折关系，所以用however(然而)。besides此外；therefore因此；instead相反地。答案：B5(xx福建卷)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be _ respected.Aespecially Bequally Cnaturally Dnormally解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：任何人，无论是政府官员还是公交司机，都应该受到平等尊重。especially特别，尤其，格外；equally平等地；naturally自然地；normally通常，正常地。答案：B6(xx辽宁卷) We used to see each other _，but I havent heard from him since last year.Aespecially BregularlyCparticularly Dapproximately解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们以前经常见面，但自从去年我再也没收到他的音讯。根据语境选B。especially特别，尤其；regularly经常地，有规律地；particularly特别，尤其；approximately大概，大约。答案：B7(xx四川卷) The hotel is almost finished，but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.Aonly Balso Ceven Dstill解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意：这家宾馆已经基本完工了，但是仍然需要一周或者两周的时间才能准备好让客人入住。only仅仅，只有；also(此外)还，也，而且；even甚至；still仍然，依然。根据句意可知答案为D。答案：D8(xx扬州质量检测)China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a_fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment.ArelativelyBseeminglyCapproximatelyDenvironmentally解析：考查副词辨析。句意：中国需要维持相当快速稳定的发展和经济结构调整相平衡。relatively，“相当地”；seemingly，“表面上”；approximately，“大约”；environmentally，“有关环境方面的”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A9(xx福建质量检查)Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in xx，and_for the next few years.ApossiblyBnecessarilyCgraduallyDnormally解析：考查副词辨析。句意：xx年日本的失业率可能依然居高不下，而且可能在接下来的几年里都是如此。possibly，“可能地”；necessarily，“必须地”；gradually，“渐渐地”；normally，“正常地”。根据题意可知选A项。答案：A10(xx山东模拟)Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral，but few_are.AseriouslyBactuallyCimmediatelyDanxiously解析：考查副词辨析。句意：许多报纸都声明政治上中立，可实际上中立的很少。seriously，“严重地；严肃地”；actually，“其实，事实上”；immediately，“迅速地”；anxiously，“焦急地”。根据题意可知选B项。答案：B11(xx安徽联考)What do you think of the New Years party held in your class last week?I really enjoy it.I didnt expect it was_wonderful.AveryBmostCasDrather解析：考查副词的用法。句意：你觉得上星期你班的元旦联欢会怎么样？真的很好。我没想到会那么精彩。根据对话内容，答语意为“我没想到会那样精彩”，此处应为“as wonderful(as it was)”。故选C项。答案：C12(xx河北调研)The situation was_worse than we had expected.AmuchBmuch moreCmoreDmore much解析：考查副词修饰形容词的比较级。句意：情况比我们预期的更糟糕。修饰形容词的比较级可以用much。答案：A13(xx河北调研)Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall，nothing serious，_.AevenBeitherCthenDthough解析：考查副词辨析。句意：昨天我下楼时踩空了，摔了一跤，但不严重。此处though是副词，意为“可是，但是；不过；然而”。答案：D14(xx江西盟校二联)Mary is very clever and _ worth teaching，but her brother is not.Look，he is now _ asleep in class.Avery；veryBmuch；veryCwell；veryDwell；fast解析：本题考查副词的用法。句意：Mary非常聪明，值得教，但她的哥哥不是。看，他现在正在课堂上睡大觉呢。本题中worth根据习惯用well修饰，asleep可用fast也可用sound修饰，意为睡得很深，所以D项正确。答案：D15(xx河南豫东六校联考) I wont go there.You know，it is already 10 in the evening._，it is raining hard.ATherefore BHoweverCBesides DThat is解析：句意：我不去那里了。你要知道，现在已经是晚上10点了，另外，雨正下得很大。besides此外；therefore因此；however然而；that is也就是说。答案：C