2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练3.doc

2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练3.用句子后所给单词的适当形式填空1Its a matter of_or saving ones life.So keep calm.(risk)2Although he_the field of puter，he is more interested in ecology.(set foot in)3The parents were saved but there were still two children_in the house on fire.(trap)4The ad has been put in newspapers for a few days，but nobody has e to_it.(reply to)5The plane took off half an hour after all the passengers_it.(board)6When she caught sight of the snake，she_fear.(bee dumb with)7Theyve_on a journey around the world.(set off)答案1.risking2.has set foot in3.trapped4.reply to5boarded6.became dumb with7.set off.翻译句子1签字之前最好先详细地研究一下合同。(in detail)_答案Youd better study the contract in detail before signing.2抚恤死难工人家属的基金会将建立起来。(set up)_答案A fund will be set up for the dead mens families.3很多年前，她的丈夫去世了，留下大量的债务。(leave behind)_答案Many years ago，her husband died，leaving behind a lot of debts.4岛屿看上去像个大石头，寸草不生。(with复合结构)_答案The island looks like a large rock，with nothing growing on it.5当他们搬到加拿大后，孩子们适应变化很顺利。(adapt to)_答案When they moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well.单项填空1The workers_the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”Acarried BdeliveredCpressed Dpacked解析carry 搬运，deliver递送，press按，压，pack打包。答案D2Up to now，the program_thousands of children who would otherwise have died.Awould save BsavesChad saved Dhas saved解析句中的up to now是现在完成时态的一个典型状语标志，此句要用现在完成时，由此排除其他选择项，正确答案为D项。would save过去将来时；saves 一般现在时；had saved 过去完成时，均不符合句意要求。答案D3I havent got the reference book yet，but Ill have a test on the subject next month.Dont worry.You_have it by Friday.Acould Bshall Cmust Dmay 解析情态动词shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。其余选项没有这种用法，所以选择B项。答案B4A poet and artist_ing to speak to us about Chinese literature and paiting tomorrow afternoon.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere解析由时间状语tomorrow afternoon可排除C、D两项，时态错误；a poet and artist是指一个人，而a poet and an artist指两个人，故选A。答案A5_a language requires time and effort.ALearn BLearningCTo learn DBeing learned解析考查动名词做主语。 A为动词原形，不能做主语；D为被动结构，也被排除；C为不定式，可以作主语，但它表示具体动作，本句叙述的是一般性、习惯性的动作；B为ving结构做主语，表示抽象、习惯性的动作。答案B6The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，_visiting a gallery when the earthquake struck.Awas BwereChad been Dwould be 解析由with连接的两个主语，其谓语动词应与with前的主语保持一致。根据句意，要用过去进行时态。答案A7_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposed BHaving exposed CBeing exposed DHaving been exposed 解析being exposed是动名词的被动式，整个动名词短语作句子的主语，符合语意要求。答案C8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday_yet.Aare not derided Bhave not been decided Cis not being decided Dhas not been decided 解析本句的主语“When and where to go for the onsalary holiday”是一个整体，应为单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。yet一般用于现在完成时，故D项正确。答案D9_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the keyword of your email account.AWhat is required BWhat requires CIts required DIt requires解析its required that.是习惯句型，it是形式主语，从句that you should not tell other people the keyword of your email account.是真正的主语。 答案C10We enjoy going to the seaside in summer.It_good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.Agets Bfeels Cmakes Ddoes 解析后句句意：躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水中游泳感觉很好。所给的四个选项均可与题干“good”搭配构成一定的意思：get good(变好)；feel good(感觉好)；make good(变富，获得成功)；do good to.(对有好处)。根据句意可知feels符合题意。答案B11Without his injury，Liu Xiang_have won the champion in the Beijing Olympics.Im not sure.There were some other excellent athletes.Amust Bmight Cshould Dneed解析句意：要不是受伤，刘翔一定会在北京奥运会上获得冠军，不一定，还有一些其他优秀的运动员。结合语境判断应选must，表示有把握的推测。答案A12A husband and wife_watching TV at home when a burglar broke in.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere解析本句虽然其主语含义是“一对夫妇”，但实质上是两个人，故谓语动词用复数。答案D13The coffee is wonderful！It doesnt taste like anything I_before.Awas having BhaveChave ever had Dhad ever had解析句意：这种咖啡太好喝了！尝起来不像我以前喝过的任何咖啡。先行词是anything，后面的定语从句用that引导，在此句中已省去，时态要用现在完成时，表示 “到现在为止”的时间概念。还需要注意，ever与完成时连用时，意为“曾经”。答案C14Amazing！You_wear slippers in class.Dont you know its a fashion?Amust Bshould Ccan Dmay解析考查情态动词。句意：天哪！你竟然穿拖鞋上课。你难道不知道这是时尚吗？should表示语气的意外、惊讶等，意为“竟然”，符合题意。must必须；can可能；may可能，表示客观上的可能性；均不合题意。答案B15Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?Something_to him.Amust happen Bshould have happenedCcould have happened Dmust have happened解析句意：汤姆上班从来不迟到。今天他为什么没来？他肯定发生什么事了 。这是对已发生的情况进行猜测，所以要用must have happened。答案D.阅读表达Chinese Jump Rope is a challenging game played by anyone anywhere.The simple rules test the skill and coordination(协调)of all players.RulesA jumper jumps until a jumping mistake is made.A mistake can be made if a jumper jumps“out”instead of“in”A mistake is also made if a jumper touches the rope incorrectly in the game.After making a mistake，the jumper trades positions with an ender.The jumper starts from the very beginning of the game on the next turn.Every Chinese Jump Rope game begins with the rope held in basic position.EndersFace each other and step inside the rope.Place the rope around the ankles.Step back until the rope is stretched.Two parallel(平行的)jumping lines，about 12 inches(30 cm)apart，are stretched between the enders.The jumper stands outside the rope，ready to play.“In” Jump both feet inside the rope“On”Jump both feet on top of the rope.The left foot lands on the left rope；the right foot lands on the right rope.“Out”Jump both feet from the middle to the outside of the rope.Feet land together on one side.“Side out”Jump over both ropes from one side.Both feet land together on the other side of the rope.“Sidetoside”Jump quickly sidetoside.Both feet start“out”from one side of the ropes.Jump side：The left foot lands outside the left rope.The right foot lands inside the rope.Jump side again quickly：The left foot lands inside the rope.The right foot lands outside the right rope.Jumpers call the steps out loud while jumping.Calling helps the jumpers remember the “pattern”of the jumps!Practice“jumping steps”with these simple jumping games!1What should you do，if you are an ender？(No more than 9 words)_2Explain the underlined word “stretched” in English.(No more than 7 word)_3Why do the jumpers call the steps out loud while jumping？(No more than 12 words)_4What is the main purpose of this passage？(No more than 15 words)_5Which do you like to be，ender or jumper？Why？(Open)(No more than 35 words)_答案1.Control the ropes for the jumpers.2Made longer by pulling.3To remind the jumpers of the“pattern”of the jumps.4The purpose of this passage is to provide facts about rope jumping.5Open.书面表达根据提示，写一篇关于南极 (Antarctica) 的简介。(词数不少于100)假如你叫刘明，是一名高三学生，学习了关于南极洲的知识后，想向二十一世纪报投稿，请根据下表内容写一篇文章向该报投稿。位置地球最南端 (extreme south) 面积一千四百万平方公里，近于欧洲和澳大利亚面积总合 气候最冷的大洲，常年冰雪覆盖，冬季410月长达7个月之久 居民 (inhabitants)无 资源 (natural resources)铁，煤等矿藏丰富 动物企鹅 (penguin)，鲸很著名 开发包括中国在内的各国派了科学家进行研究工作 提示：在包括全部信息的基础上可适当发挥。不要逐条翻译，可重新组织。用词灵活但要有把握；注意句型和上下文的连接，使文章流畅。_【写作分析】词汇热身：1according to2cover an area of3all the year round4be rich in重点句式：1Ill tell you something according to what I have learned.2It covers an area of 14 million square kilometers，which is almost as large as Europe and Australia put together.3Antarctica is the coldest continent covered with ice and snow all the year round.【范文赏读】Dear editor，I have learned much about the Antarctica，so Ill tell you something according to what I have learned. Antarctica is a continent in the extreme south of the earth.It covers an area of 14 million square kilometers，which is almost as large as Europe and Australia put together.Antarctica is the coldest continent covered with ice and snow all the year round.Its wintertime is as long as seven months，from April to October.Although there are no human inhabitants there，it is rich in iron，coal and other natural resources，and the animals there，such as penguins and whales are worldfamous scientists from different countries，including China，have started research work there.Thats all.Thank you. Yours，Liu Ming