2019年高二英语上学期期末模拟考试试题.doc

2019年高二英语上学期期末模拟考试试题一、单项选择 本大题共15道小题。1.We didnt dare to make _ sound for _ fear of waking the sleeping baby.A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the2.The young teacher has been so _ with work that she hasnt had time for social activities.A. absorbed B. blessed C. occupied D. devoted3.Before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to _ leaflets on the road.A. abandon B. accumulate C. drop D. distribute4.How he wishes he had a family _ both his parents would treat him like a friend.A. which B. that C. where D. who5.- How do you think I should respond to his words? - You can do it _ you like.A. no matter how B. however C. no matter what D. whatever6.The dog has a(n) _ sense of smell while the rabbit has a sharp sense of hearing.A. acute B. cautious C. flexible D. valid7.I walked as fast as I could, _to catch the 9:30 train. A. hoping B. to hope C. hope D. hoped8.- Did you buy the dictionary?- No. My lost dictionary was found, so I _ a new one.A. didnt need to buy B. neednt have bought C. shouldnt have bought D. mustnt have bought9.Father _ our washing machine the whole morning. He must get it done before lunch.A. has repaired B. repairs C. will repair D. has been repairing10.Gary was behaving as if nothing _.A. happened B. has happened C. had happened D. will happen11._ the books, he realized they were far from enough and told some of us to share.A. Having counted B. Counts C. To have counted D. Counted12.We were having a picnic when _ there came a downpour, which was really a wet blanket.A. all at once B. in addition C. in return D. as well13._ a reply, I decided to write another letter.A. Not receiving B. Not received C. Not having received D. Having not received14.Children like to _ what they have but others dont have, which makes them proud.A. cheer up B. give up C. show off D. put off15.- Does Mike always go on holiday together with his sister? - _. If he has his holiday the same as she, then they go together.A. Its his guess B. Its up to you C. Thats settled D. That depends 一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。16.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever wished you could fly like a bird? If so, you have to think again. I learned how to fly when I was six years old, and it was not a 36 experience at all!It happened on the 37 in Belgium. I was happily building a sandcastle when a lady 38 and began to talk with my parents. I 39 that they wouldnt talk long, because she had a huge horrible dog on a leash! It was 40 its owner by her feet, trying to get her to go. It seemed that even the owner was growing 41 with her dogs movements, as to my 42 , she turned to me and said, “Would you like to walk my dog?”ME? I was sure the dog would eat me whole in one bite. I 43 looked at my parents to see if they would rescue me, but they were paying no 44 to me.A second later it was firmly tied to my wrist and I had no choice but to 45 the dog. At first, it wasnt so 46 . The “monster” took its time, walking here and there. Then 47 it took off like a rocket. My arm was nearly injured as I found myself being sent into the air.In a few seconds, everyone on the beach was 48 at me as if I had bee some kind of local attraction. I tried hard to 49 the sand with my feet.Then the dog 50 . And I fell onto the sand. The creature must have been 51 , because it was walking slowly back to 52 my parents and its owner were. When we finally got back, I noticed the looks of 53 on their faces. My parents said, “What took you so 54 ? Little boys shouldnt wander away that far!” And then I began to 55 loudly.Is it strange that I have grown up to be a person who likes cats more than dog?36. A. secret B. fun C. suitable D. creative37. A. road B. radio C. beach D. platform38. A. came up B. gave up C. came out D. gave out39. A. planned B. pretended C. wished D. guessed40. A. carrying B. watching C. cheering D. bothering 41. A. impatient B. impolite C. unnatural D. unclear42. A. horror B. delight C. honor D. regret43. A. exactly B. fortunately C. specially D. anxiously44. A. money B. debt C. time D. attention45. A. beat B. borrow C. follow D. forget 46. A. boring B. bad C. exciting D. good47. A. all of a sudden B. not any more C. in other words D. on the whole48. A. working B. staring C. attacking D. shouting49. A. find B. move C. reach D. collect50. A. appeared B. screamed C. stopped D. escaped51. A. tired B. frightened C. interested D. shocked 52. A. when B. what C. how D. where 53. A. pride B. anger C. sadness D. hope54. A. fast B. long C. high D. hard55. A. rest B. play C. walk D. cry二 阅读理解17.I was going to die in Antarctica, I was certainAn image of my frost-covered body, pale and lifeless, filled my mind as I glanced aroundIn all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me, the only feature on the landscape was the division between snow and skyI gazed sadly at my teamThey were rapidly disappearing over the horizonI was leading an expedition （探险） attempting to reach the south poleThe team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world, from Jamaica, India, Singapore and Cyprus, many of whom had never seen snow, or spent a night in a tent before we set offOur aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach the South PoleAs I watched, the rest of the team marched on, unaware that I was not with themBy the time I realized that my sledge was firmly trapped, the team were already a long way ahead of meI called out to Era, my teammate, Era! Stop !Getting no response I called again, but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the windSeconds passedNothingI was gradually being left alone, pletely defenseless against the low temperatures of AntarcticaMy strength increased when I thought of a cold lonely deathI pulled again my sledge, which moved a little. I removed the ice with my ski-pole and boot, desperately trying to break the sledge freeThe sledge shot forward, knocking me off balanceI struggled to my feet and set off after the teamI caught up just as Reena, my teammate from India, looked behind her and noticed there was one person missingShe swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distanceAs we continued, my panic slowly fadedFor the rest of the day, each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutesThey were not going to risk losing me again56From the first paragraph we can safely infer that the author Adisliked her team Bgot seriously ill Cwas in panicDlost her way57.What is special about the expedition team? AThey were all female B. They were all professionalCThey made the longest expedition DThey had been strictly trained58What made the author get her sledge out of the ice was A. the shouts from her teammates B. her strong desire to liveC. the sudden change in wind direction D. the natural beauty ahead59At last, each of the team members kept looking back Ato avoid being attacked from behindBto make sure that none fell behindCto check the distance they had coveredDto keep a record of the route they took60Which may be the best title of the passage?AHow to survive in Antarctic BA mysterious trip to the South PoleCA female expedition team DBeing left behind in the snow18.When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on. Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, The very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, I dont know how to use a puter, she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. I felt there was a need for a book like this, she says. I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overe her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. Everybody on earth can ask, why me? about something or other, she insists. It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive e to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didnt achieve her ambition. B. She didnt follow her mothers advice.C. She didnt plete her high school. D. She didnt take care of her mother.62. We can know that before 1995 Mary A. had two books published B. received many career awardsC. knew how to use a puter D. supported the JDRF by writing 63. Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A. living with diabetes B. successful show businessC. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother 64. When Mary received the life-changing news, she . A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet C. tried to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way 65. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. 19.“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friends email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on google. To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies. Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(少数民族的成员) group in the United States, is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, susi from Japanese, and dj vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will bee American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.66. The writer himself felt surprised at _. A. the Chinglish expression “Long time no see” B. “Long time no see” used as standard American EnglishC. so many literal translation of the expressions used in AmericaD. finding out Americans use the expression every day67. The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means _.A. mixed culture B. Confucius wordsC. a kind of cooked dish D. American changing literature68. According to the passage, it can be inferred that _.A. detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”B. Hollywood made “Long time no see” popularC. the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languagesD. cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew69. The main idea of the passage is that _.A. some Chinese expressions are introduced into EnglishB. youll not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in AmericaC. some American expressions can be used in ChinaD. American English keep being enriched from different cultures70. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?A. Informal language sometimes doesnt go with grammar and structure.B. Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.C. “Long time no see” has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.D. There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew. 20.A new study has found some secrets of peoples understanding of large numbers.Researchers studied a group of people who were born deaf and never learned any spoken language or a formal sign language, but they have developed a gesture system to municate with people around them. The gestures let them express approximate amounts, but not exact numbers. “Up to three, theyre fine,” says Elizabet Spaepen, a researcher at the University of Chicago and an author of the study. “But past three, they start to fall apart.” In one test, Spaepen would knock her fist against a study participants fist a certain number of times and then ask them to respond with the same number of knocks. “If I were to knock four times on their fist, they might knock on my fist five times,” she says.The finding offers a clue to just how much language affects our understanding of numbers. That has been a big question since xx, when other researchers published data on two tribes in the Amazon whose members also lack words for big numbers. “What they have are words that mean one and two,” Spaepen says, “and then they have a word to mean many.”Members of the Amazonian tribes also had trouble matching numbers larger than three or four. But some scholars felt that these earlier studies failed to prove that language was the reason. They pointed out that the tribes lived in groups that didnt use money and had no need for exact numbers.The new research appears to answer that criticism. “It proves that the kinds of problems in understanding numbers that we found in the Amazonian tribes are not due to just the cultural or environmental circumstances,” says Peter Gordon of Columbia University, one of the researchers involved in the earlier studies.71. The participants of the new study _.A. cannot municate with one another B. use a formal sign language to express numbersC. have some physical disability D. e from a distant tribe72. According to the passage, the new study _.A. ignored the cultural influence on the participantsB. is doubted by many peopleC. has found it is harder to learn numbers than learning a sign languageD. has shown that our understanding of numbers is influenced by our mastering of language.73. The tribes involved in earlier studies _.A. often dealt with big numbers. B. didnt use money in their daily lifeC. didnt have their own language D. often made trouble for the researchers74. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Peter Gordon is a researcher of the University of Chicago.B. Peter Gordon thinks less of the new study than his earlier studies.C. Peter Gordon believes peoples understanding of numbers has nothing to do with cultural circumstances.D. Peter Gordon is in favor of the finding of the new study.75. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably find this passage?A. Science B. Health C. Politics D. Lifestyle21.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1When children go to camp, they are on their own, sometimes for the very first time in their lives. They have to decide what to wear, what to eat and which activities to participate in. As a result they develop confidence and independence.2As self-respect develops from learning to be on their own, children continue to try new activities. Also it is possible that they will engage in what they are unfamiliar with. In school, children do not experience success in the same way. Camp can be a school without failure because just having fun makes them a success.3One of the greatest benefits of a camp experience is that children develop social skills. In a camp setting, a good counselor will make sure that every camper is included in the activity and that each child interacts with the others in a positive way. They learn to give and take, and they learn how to work and cooperate. Something as simple as clean-up, is not only there to get the cabin clean, but to promote a team atmosphere of working together which in turn results in friendship.4The obvious benefit of camp is that campers make long lasting friendships. These friendships can often be unique and special because campers are living with each other and see the true personalities. Chi1dren learn to see others from a different viewpoint. Children tend to be accepted for who they are and do not have to be