2019年高中英语 单元测评(六)新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英语 单元测评(六)新人教版必修1第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANoah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford. Noahs was an ordinary colonial family. At that time, few people went to college, but Noah loved to learn so his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticuts only college. He left for New Haven in 1774, when he was 16. Noahs years at Yale were the years of the Revolutionary War.Noah did not like American schools. Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed into oneroom schoolhouses with no desks, poor books, and untrained teachers. Their books came from England. Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books, so in 1783, Noah wrote his own textbook: A Grammatical Institute of the English Language. Most people called it the “Bluebacked Speller” because of its blue cover.For 100 years, Noahs book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce words. It was the most popular American book of its time. Ben Franklin used Noahs book to teach his granddaughter to read.When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently. He thought that all Americans should speak the same way. He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English. Noah used American spellings like “color” instead of the English “colour”， “music” instead of “musick”， “check” instead of “cheque” and “center” instead of “centre”. He also added American words that werent in English dictionaries like “skunk” and “squash”. It took him over 27 years to write his book. When finished in 1828, Noahs dictionary had 70 000 words in it.Noah did many things in his life. He worked for copyright laws, wrote textbooks, Americanized (美国化) the English language, and edited (编辑) magazines. When Noah Webster died in 1843 he was considered an American hero.语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。文章主要讲述了Noah的生平经历，以及他致力于将英语美式化、编词典和杂志等贡献，被认为是美国英雄。1What is NOT the reason why Noah didnt like American schools?A. There were too many students in one classroom sometimes.B. The teachers were not trained.C. The students in the same class were of all ages.D. He wanted to write American books.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed into oneroom schoolhouses with no desks, poor books, and untrained teachers.”可知，A、B、C三项均是Noah不喜欢美国学校的原因，只有D项不是。故答案选D。2Which of the following is TRUE about Noah?A. He studied in Yale during the Revolutionary War.B. Ben Franklin used Noahs dictionary to teach his grandchild.C. Noah started to write the first American dictionary in 1783.D. Noah was 75 when he finished his first American dictionary.答案与解析A细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“Noahs years at Yale were the years of the Revolutionary War.”可知，A项符合文意。故答案选A。3According to Paragraph 4, which of the following words would Noah Webster prefer to use?A. colour B. musickC. center D. cheque答案与解析C细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第四句话“Noah used American spellings like . center instead of centre”可知，Noah更喜欢使用center。故答案选C。BWhen my daughter Sara was in the fifth grade, she came to me with a problem. “Marcy hates me！” she cried. “Because Kathy is my friend, too. She wants me to be her friend and nobody elses. You talk to Marcy. You tell her that I want to be her friend, but I can have other friends, too！”Oh! I looked at her for a few moments, wondering how I got into this mess (困境), when suddenly an idea came to me.Picking up two baskets from the living room, I explained, “When everyone is born, he or she has a little basket. This little one here is yours. The big one is mine. As you grow, so does the basket. You can see your little basket is inside mine because when you were born, there were too many things you couldnt do for yourself. I did everything you couldnt do on your own.”She nodded.“Well, as you grew older and began to do some things on your own, I began placing (放置) a few more things in your basket. When you learned to tie your shoes, that went in your basket.”She said softly, “I can tie my own shoes.”“Right. As you grow older, there will be more and more things you must do on your own.” As I spoke, I gradually took her basket out of mine and handed it to her. “You will finally carry your own basket with things only you can do.”She looked up at me and said, “I understand. There are some things that I have to do for myself because they are in my basket.”语篇解读作者的女儿在处理和朋友之间的关系时遇到了一个棘手的问题，于是她要作者帮忙解决，作者采用一种开导的方法让女儿去解决自己的问题。4What was Saras problem?A. She didnt have a basket.B. She didnt want her own basket.C. Her mother was too hard on her.D. She couldnt deal with her friendship.答案与解析D细节理解题。根据文章第一段Sara和作者所说的话可知Sara和Marcy之间的友谊出了问题，因此Sara求助于自己的母亲，D项正确。5What did the author feel when she heard her daughters problem?A. Angry. B. Crazy.C. Helpless. D. Proud.答案与解析C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“wondering how I got into this mess (困境)”可知对于女儿的哭诉，作者当时不知道怎么办，感到无能为力。6We can infer that Sara _.A. wouldnt make friends with KathyB. would talk to Marcy herselfC. was too young to deal with anythingD. managed to persuade her mother to help her答案与解析B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Sara所说的话可知她决定自己去解决自己的问题，因此B项正确。7The baskets mentioned in the passage refer to _.A. gifts given by God when everyone is bornB. something that people use to keep vegetablesC. growing abilities as you grow upD. friendship that needs repairing答案与解析C指代关系题。根据文中作者和女儿的对话可知，这里basket是指一个人独立解决自己事情的能力，因此答案是C。CSome places in the world have strange laws. Its important for you to know about them before going there.People who like to chew gum (口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates youd better make sure you arent visiting during Ramadan (斋月). During that time you arent allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations is rather old, and isnt in use today in France.In Thailand its against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke the local police will stop you.Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.Do you often buy things using coins? Dont do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesnt allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.语篇解读本文讲的是出国旅游之前应该了解的一些国家的奇怪法律，否则在这些国家一不小心就会犯法。8What is mainly talked about in the text?A. How to make your trip around the world safe.B. Why there are strange laws in the world.C. Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.D. Interesting places you can go to around the world.答案与解析C主旨大意题。由第一段及最后一段可知本文主要讲的是出国旅游前应该了解的一些国家的奇怪法律。9If you are driving a car in Thailand, _.A. the police will play a joke on youB. you should wear your shirt even though its hotC. the police will give you tickets costing about $10D. you should always keep your headlights on答案与解析B细节理解题。由第五段最后一句“No joke the local police will stop you.”可知A项错误；由第五段可知光着上身开车是违法的，会受到惩罚，而题干只是说在泰国开车这一行为，并没有说光着上身，故C项错误；D项显然是丹麦的法律。故答案为B。10What do we know about the strange law in Canada?A. It is a newly invented law.B. You arent allowed to use dollar coins.C. You will be fined if you use coins.D. Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.答案与解析D细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知D项正确，其他选项与文章内容不符。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports._11_ They help to keep people healthy and feel good: When they are playing games, people move a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them happy._12_ In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In the big cities, thousands of people buy tickets to see an iceskating show or a baseball game._13_ What are your favorite sports now? You probably play the games that people in your town or city play. _14_ Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming. _15_ Then you would like to ski. There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters. Does it rain often where you live? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand.A. How many sports do you like?B. Whats the weather like?C. Is the climate hot where you live?D. Or do you live in a cold climate?E. Sports help people to live happily.F. What games have you played?G. Many people enjoy sports by watching others play.答案11.E12.G13.F14.C15.D第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One evening, long after most people had gone to bed, one of my friends and I _16_ happily home through the _17_ street. We had been to a concert and were _18_ about the people we had seen and heard in it.“The show _19_ him a star overnight，” said my friend about one of them. “He was pletely _20_ before. And now thousands of people _21_ him gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good，” I said, “but not _22_ thousands of letters. As a matter of _23_， one of his songs gave me a shock (震惊). It was too noisy.” “What was that？” my friend asked me. “_24_ it to me.” I began to sing. “Do be quiet. You will give everybody a shock and _25_ them up for miles _26_； besides, there will be a policeman _27_ us.” My friend gave me an astonished (惊讶的) look.“Never mind. I dont care. What is the matter？” I said and went on singing _28_ the top of my voice.Presently here came a policeman, _29_ in front of me, his notebook open. “_30_， sir，” he said. “You have a very good voice, if I _31_ say so. Who taught you singing? Id very much _32_ to find someone _33_ can give my daughter singing lessons. Would you be _34_ enough to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would _35_ on you and we could discuss it.”16A. went B. leftC. stayed D. arrived17A. calm B. crowdedC. silent D. quiet18A. thinking B. talkingC. knowing D. discussing19A. called B. turnedC. named D. made20A. famous B. forgottenC. stranger D. unknown21A. show B. writeC. send D. take22A. worthy B. worthC. worthwhile D. available23A. fact B. factsC. a fact D. the fact24A. Read B. SingC. Say D. Tell25A. call B. pickC. wake D. join26A. long B. farC. around D. deep27A. in need of B. in favor ofC. in addition to D. in front of28A. with B. onC. in D. at29A. stood B. to be stoodC. standing D. to stand30A. Wait a minute B. Stop itC. Shut up D. Excuse me31A. may B. needC. must D. ought32A. liked B. wantedC. like D. want33A. who B. whichC. what D. whom34A. brave B. kindC. lucky D. honest35A. try B. visitC. invite D. drop in答案与解析语篇解读本文是记叙文，讲述了我和朋友听完音乐会之后，在回家的路上发生的一件有趣的事。16Ago home“回家”。17D由long after most people had gone to bed可知街上很“安静”，故用quiet。18Btalk about表示“谈论”。19Dmake sb. a star overnight“使某人一夜成为明星”。20D由“The show made him a star overnight .”可知，在此之前他没有一点名气，故用unknown。21C现在成千上万的人给他送礼物或写信。send表示“发送，寄”，符合语境。22Bworth在此表示“值得”，在句中作补语。23Aas a matter of fact“事实上”，为固定短语。24Bsing sth. to sb.“给某人唱歌”。25Cwake up在此表示“吵醒”。26Caround在此为副词，表示“周围”。27D半夜唱歌扰民，很可能会有人报警，那么警察将会出现在我们“面前”。in front of“在的前面”。28Dat the top of ones voice“高声地；放声地；扯着喉咙地”，为固定短语。29C警察出现在我们面前。现在分词短语作伴随状语，stand与a policeman为逻辑上的主谓关系。30Dexcuse me在此表示“打扰了”。31Amay在此意为“可以”，用于表示礼貌地作出评价。32Cwould like“想；想要”。33Awho引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词为someone。34B“Would you be kind enough to do .？”用于表示礼貌的请求。35Ddrop in on sb.“拜访某人”。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Smith used to be in prison for three years, which may make you think he is not a good man. But as _36_ matter of fact, he is kindhearted as well as honest. The reason _37_ he was put into prison was not that he himself broke the law, but that his sixyearold son blew up the bridge near his home, imitating(模仿) what he had seen on TV. Although this little boy did break the law, he was _38_ young to be put in prison. According to the local law, the boys parents could not escape _39_ (punish). As a result, Mr. Smith received the punishment. He was arrested(逮捕) and _40_ (final) taken to the police station. Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was _41_ (use). After all, law is law. Everybody is to obey _42_. As the proverb (谚语) goes “when it rains, it pours”(祸不单行), Mrs. Smith was _43_ of work before long. She had to move to a southern state, _44_ she was born and grew up. Misfortunes(不幸) tell us what fortune is. _45_ the Smiths have experienced does teach us a good lesson.答案与解析36aas a matter a fact“事实上”。37why/ for which先行词是the reason，空格后面的从句中缺少原因状语，故填why/ for which引导定语从句。38too根据固定句式too. to.“太而不能”，可知该空填too。39punishment/ being punished根据escape doing sth.“逃避做某事”用法，可知该空填名词或动名词作宾语。punish与其逻辑主语his parents为被动关系，故填being punished，又可填名词punishment。40finally所填词在句中作状语，应填副词形式finally“最后”。41uselessuseless“没用的”。句意：人们都同情他，但是没用。42itit指代前面的law。43outout of work“失业”。44where先行词是state，空格后面的从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。45Whatwhat“所的事情”，引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Two years before, I travelled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew the accident. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.答案Two years ， I traveled to Brazil and I rented a car. ， I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two . I called my parents, I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they be worried about because I was so away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew the accident. Therefore, I told them stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.第二节书面表达(满分25分)寒假即将来临，你班同学在口语课上讨论假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇记述讨论内容的短文，并谈谈你的假期打算。优点缺点待在家中舒适、能好好休息，和亲人、同学相聚失去开阔眼界的机会外出旅游有机会和不同的人交流，丰富自己的经历花费多，旅途不便注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：眼界horizon The winter holiday is ing. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday._范文The winter holiday is ing. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. After a tiring term, they believe it a convenient and fortable way to relax. Besides, its traditional for them to get together with friends and relatives during the Spring Festival. But they will lose the chance of getting experience of the outside world. Others prefer to go out for traveling. They think meeting different people will increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. However, it will surely take a lot of money and the trips may cause some inconvenience as well. In my opinion, it would be better to stay at home, for I can do whatever I like and help my parents with the housework.