2019年高三第一次模拟考试 英语 含答案.doc

2019年高三第一次模拟考试 英语 含答案 英语试题 xx.03 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分l50分。考试用时l20分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共105分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C9.18 答案是B。1What are the speakers mainly talking about? AThe rain BThe jacket C. The weather.2. What can we infer from the talk? A. The woman is on vacation now. B. The woman is very worried C. The woman is not eager to find a job.3. What did the woman do just after high school? A. She played in a band B. She started a new pany C. She made music and money4. How much will the woman lend the man? A. 6 dollars B7 dollars C4 dollars5. What is the woman waiting for now? A. Her own car BA taxi C. The baseball game第二节（共15小题；每小题l5分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Whats wrong with the womans bike? A. The wheels are loose BThe brake does not work CThe chain is broken7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? AIn a post office BIn a garage CIn the street听下面一段对话。回答第8和第9两个小题。8What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant? A. Breakfast BBrunch CLunch9. What is the weather like? ACold BCool CWarm听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Chinese pictures BTonights plan CForeign novels11. What are the speakers going to see?ABlue Horizons BThe Red and Black CGone with the Wind12. What does the woman say about Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans? A. They are smart B. They are a happy couple C. They are old but wonderful actors.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13Why are the two speakers upset? A. It may snow during their vacation B. They may not be able to take their vacation C. They may fail to join the graduation ceremony14. What can we learn about their vacation? AThey are planning to go by train BIt has already been canceled CThey are going to the seaside15What made them miss so many classes? AThe earthquake B. The bad weather C. A terrible flu16What are they going to do right now? ATalk to Professor Hampton BSpeak to all of the other people， CCall the travel agency听下面一段对话。回答第17至第20四个小题。17On which day do members of the reading club get together? AOn Wednesday BOn Saturday C. Thursday 18. How many clubs are talked about in detail? ATwo BThree C. Four 19How long does a bike trip last at least? AOne hour BTwo hours C. Three hours.20What is the speaker mainly talking about? AThe school dubs BThe school history C. The school website.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、BC、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21When you are done with the book，go out for a walk or A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever Dhowever22I dont why I should say sorry to her-its not my fault. Asee B. watch C. observe D. find23-Do you like my new shoes? They cost only 15. -Wow! Thats cheap, what a ! A. gain B. profit C. bargain D. win24After watching movie, you will have better understanding of life. Aa; the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D.不填;the25The alarm clock has stoppedI get it go again or Ill be late tomorrow. Acan Bmay C. could D. must 26. It is by no means clear the president can do something to end the strike. Awhether B. which C. that D. what 27. New puters are soon out of date since newer models are constantly. A. turned up B. turned out C. turned down D. turned over28. John always wanted to buy an iPad and now he has saved enough money for . A. that B. it C. one D. this29. -You seem to be familiar with this city. -I here for three yearsIts great to be back.Ahave lived Blived Chad lived D. live30. early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper A. Arriving B. Having arrived CArrived DTo arrive31. You can, the sky is clear，see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today. A. because B. though C. for Dwhen32. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters A. having Bhad Chas Dhave33. If we adequate preparations，the conference would have been successful A. had made B. made Cdidnt make Dhadnt made34.-I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather - 。I work indoors every day A. I dont care BIts hard to say CSo am I DI hope not35.-Here you are at the railway station - , Ive forgotten the ticket! A. So soon BAll fight CWell done D. Oh no第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary(纪录片)for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her 36 hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally 37 the plastic thrown into the seaPeople throw tons of plastic into the 38 each year! Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been some of the most 39 places in the world were covered with plastic toys，drinks bottles，pens，cigarette lightersevery plastic thing you can 40 Back at have she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem of 41 plasticIn her hometown of Modbury，she asked local 42 if they could do one thing to help-43 using plastic bags in their shops Plastic bags are used 44 in Britainevery supermarket，every corner shopThe numbers are 45 . Britain uses nearly l7 billion plastic bags each year. And the bags can take hundreds of years to 46 because they are chemical rather than natural，so each year the sea and the environment bee more and more 47 To Rebeccas surprise，the shopkeepers 48 and Mobury became the first plastic bag 49 town in Britain. Other towns followed Modburys 50 and towns around Britain and around the 51 are being plastic bag freeIt wont solve all of the worlds environmental problems 52 it shows that people are being active and starring to think about 53 the little things in their daily lives can have a big 54 It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough 55.36. A. cry B. smile C. leave D. run 37. A. drunk B. eaten C. seen D. touched38. A. river B. lake C. sea D. earth39. A. dull B. ordinary C. elegant D. beautiful40. A. make up B. bring about C. think of D. work out 41. A. wasted B. throwaway C. poisonous D. expensive 42. A. shopkeepers B. shoppers C. citizens D. students43. A. keep B. enjoy C. suggest D. stop44. A. frequently B. freely C. everywhere D. somewhere45. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. embarrassing46. A. break down B. break out C. break in D. break through 47. A. crowded B. pleted C. questioned D. polluted48. A. agreed B. disagreed C. waited D. doubted49. A. cheap B. expensive C. free D. addicted50. A. advice B. example C. ad D. voice51. A. country B. sea C. city D. world52. A. so B. and C. but D. or53. A. how B. why C. when D. where 54. A. idea B. effect C. surprise D. mistake55. A. body B. education C. tool D. belief第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I was in my third year of teaching writing at Ralph High School in New York, when one of my students，15-year-old Mikey，gave me a note from his motherIt explained his absence from class the day before： “Dear Mr. McCort，Mikeys grandmother，who is eighty years of age，fell down the stairs from too much coffee and I kept Mikey at home to take care of her and his baby sister so I couldnt go to my job. Please excuse Mikey and hell do his best in the futurePSHis grandmother is OK” I had seen Mikey writing the note at his deskI said nothingMost parental-excuse note, I received were penned by my studentsThe writers of those notes didnt realize that honest excuse notes were usually dull: “Peter was late because the alarm clock didnt go off” The students always said it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they produced excuse notes, they were excellentSo I decided to give the first class to study the art of the excuse note “Today Id like you to write An Excuse Note from Adam to God or An Excuse Note from Eve to God”Heads went downPens raced across paperThey had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends The next day everyone had excuse notesHeated discussions followedBut suddenly I saw the headmaster at the doorHe entered the classroom and walked up and down，looking at papers，and then said“Id like you to see me in my office”My heart sank When I stepped into his office，he came to shake my hand and said，“I just want to tell you that lesson, that ask, was greatThose kids were writing on the college levelThank you.”56We can inter that when Mikey was absent from the class, he was A. somewhere enjoying himself B. taking care of his baby sister C. looking after his grandmother D. studying the art of the excuse note57. How did the author usually find out his students parental-excuse notes were dishonest? AThey were written in dull words BThey were more like stories than facts CHe called their parents and found out the truth D. The handwriting obviously looked like childrens58From the 5th paragraph we know Athe kids were afraid of GodBit was too difficult a task for the kids Cthe kids were very interested in the task D. none of the kids had lunch that day59Why did the authors heart sink? AHe thought the headmaster would scold him B. The heated discussions angered the headmaster C. The students were not behaving themselves DThe headmaster was looking at his students papers60. Which of the following best describes the author as a teacher? AHonest BStrict CHardworkingDWiseB For Robert Valderzak of Washington DC,Tuesdays earthquake was a miracle(奇迹)。 Ever since he fell and got his skull(颅骨)broken on Fathers Day，75-year-old Valderzak had suffered severe hearing loss. But after the 58 quake, he could hear everything Valderzak was chatting with his daughter and three sons when the quake hit DCs Veterans Affairs Hospital，where he is batting cancer“It shook m terribleright out of the bed，” said Valderzak“But after that it stoppedAnd my son talked to me, and I could hear his voice” Tests confirmed Valdezaks significant hearing improvementBut his doctors think they have a medical explanation for the “miracle” “Hehad conductive(传导性的)hearing loss，caused by a liquid in his middle ear, as well as loss due to nerve damage，”said DrRoss Fletcher，chief of staff at the VA Hospital “A bustion of a drag he was taking and the earthquake event itself likely led to him losing the liquid and listening back his hearing” DrJennifer Smullen of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary said the shaking itself might not have been enough to clear the fluid from Valderzaks inner ear “But if somebody was suddenly surprised, and shouted out，sometimes thats enough to clear some fluid out from the ear drum”she Bald Valderzak had adjusted to his hearing loss with the help of a special microphone and some training in lip readingBut the situation was far from satisfactory “The devices helped，but by the time I got them all connected up，everyone had left and I was talking to myself，”he said，adding that lip reading meant he could only talk to one person at a time. But now he can talk to all four of his kids again61What happened to Valderzak in Tuesdays earthquake? AHe fell and got hurt in the head BHe lost his hearing CHe regained his hearing DHe didnt enjoy the Fathers Day party62What was Valderzak doing when the earthquake happened? AHe was in hospital end talking with his children BHe was visiting a hospital with his children CHe was being interviewed by ABCNnews DHe was receiving treatment for his hearing loss63What caused Valderzak to gain back his hearing according to DrSmullen? AA drug he was taking BThe powerful earthquake CA drug and the earthquakeDThe shaking and his own shouting64The underlined words“ lip reading” probably refers to a technique of Areading silently without moving your lips Bunderstanding speech by observing the movements of peoples lips Cmoving your lips in special ways so as to produce the best sounds Dtalking to yourself so as to improve your speed of speaking65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Earthquake Hit DCs Veterans Affairs Hospital B. 75-year-old Valderzak Survived in an Earthquake C. Earthquake “Cures” Old Mms Deafness D. New Ways to Treat Hearing Loss and CancerC The poachers(偷猎者)had finally found a buyer for their stolen goodsAt the meeting with the buyer，they brought out a bag，inside which was a terrified one-year-old baby gorillaThe poachers had killed the little females parents and captured her in the forests of Congo, AfricaThen they took her across the border into Rwanda, with the intention of selling her as a pet However，the buyer did not bring any moneyHe brought the policeThe poachers were arrested on the spot but the police knew the orphan was still in dangerThey had rescued baby gorillas before and understood that they needed to act quicklyThey rushed the young gorilla to the nearby Mountain Gorilla Rescue CentreThe vets there realized that she had not been given enough food or water, but they were much more worried about something elseThe baby gorilla，which was later named Dunia，had not been getting enough touch “Baby gorillas simply dont survive without their mothers constant body contact,” says Chris, a vet“They give up the will to live”The projects staff immediately began holding and hugging Dunia，the little baby gorillaDunia resisted attention at first, shying away from people who reached for her. “She needed contact, but there is no reason that she should trust people after what shed been through，”says Christ“Humans had killed her family”Although she became stronger a month after she was recued, her appearance revealed the psychological stress she carried insidemuch of her hair had fallen outThat was a delayed reaction to the bined terrible experiences of losing her parents and being kept with a poor diet by the poachers. After six months of loving care, a good diet, and a fortable home at the centre, Dunia was looking and acting like a healthy, happy young gorilla should. 66The underlined word “goods” in Paragraph l refers to . A. the bag B. the baby gorilla C. the forests D. a pet 67What can we learn about the buyer? AHe wanted to keep the baby gorilla as a pet BHe travelled across the border to meet the poachers CHe did not have enough money for the gorilla DHe was sent by the police to catch the poachers68When Dunia was taken to Rwanda，the most important thing she needed was Afood Bwater Ctouch Drest69Dunia was afraid of her caretakers at first because Ashe was a shy baby gorilla Bhumans had been cruel to her family Cshe hated to be touched Dshe had given up the will to live 70What is the main idea of the 5th paragraph?ADunia became stronger a month after she was recued BMuch of Dunias hair had fallen outCDunias terrible experiences greatly affected her mental healthDDunia had been kept with a poor diet by the poachersD Many of us use them several times a day without really noticingAnd yet the way we in lifts，or elevators as they are known in the US，reveals a hidden anxiety Passengers seem to know instinctively(本能地)how to arrange themselves in an elevator，like the dots on a dieWith each additional passenger, the bodies shift，going into the open spaces On your own，you can do whatever you wantits your own little boxIf there are two of you，you take different corners, creating the greatest distance. When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle (三角形)And when there is a square, with someone I every cornerA fifth person is probable going to have to stand in the middle. Why are we so awkward in lifts? “You dont have enough space,” says Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin“Usually when we meet other people we have about an arms length of distance between us. And thats not possible in most elevators, so its a very unusual setting. Its unnatural” But perhaps there is more to it than just social awkwardness “In the back of our minds we are a little anxious,” says Nick White，an office in New York who was unfortunate enough to be trapped in a lift for41 hours. “We dont like to be locked into a placeWe want to get out of the elevator as soon as possible, you know, its a frightening place to be” During his terrible experience, he began to think of another encloses space-a tomb DrLee Gray agrees that a sense of disempowerment is the main cause of life anxiety. “Youre in a machine thats moving, over which you have no control. You cannot see the elevator engine, you dont know how its working，” he says71Which of the following best shows how passengers arrange themselves in lifts?72Professor Babette Renneberg believes people feel uneasy in lifts because . Athey cant move themselves Bthey cannot talk with one another Cthey have to stay too close together Dthey are afraid of accidents73Which of the following is true of Nick White? AHe was trapped in a lift for 41 hours BHe was a scientist studying peoples lift behaviors CHe had been kept in a tomb for some time DHe discussed lift anxiety with DrLee Gray74. The last paragraph best explains . Ahidden anxiety B. social awkwardness C1ift anxiety D. sense of disempowerment75What does the text mainly talk about? ADifferences between lifts and elevatorsBThe function of lifts CPeoples behavior in liftsDAccidents in lifts.第卷(共45分)第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；第小题3分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 1The following is a teenagers problem and the help he gets from an expert. 2Problem：My parents drive me crazy! They dont “get” me. Its a like were opposites. I try to talk to them, but they dont want to hear it. If something bad happened to me, I bet they wouldnt care. All I want is for them to understand me and be there for me, but they always want to make decisions for me without talking about it firstIts so discouraging!