2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 B单元 完形填空 B2 夹叙夹议文（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 B单元 完形填空 B2 夹叙夹议文（含解析）【英语卷(解析)xx届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（xx08）】第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Bethany Hamilton, born on February 8, 1990, learned to surf at 7 and began her career as a surfer when she entered her first petition at age 11. _21_ age 13, she was an excellent surfer and well-respected in the _22_ world. Her lifelong _23_ of being a professional surfer was _24_ on October 31, xx, as she was _25_ by a 14-foot tiger shark while surfing off Kauais North Shore. She lost her left arm _26_ that did not destroy her _27_. And it just made her stronger “I know I have _28_ important to say. Something that people need to hearbut sometimes they get _29_ caught up in the story part, that they miss the meaning,” says Bethany Hamilton.Bethany has chosen to use her _30_ to bee an inspiration and help others to overe adversity（厄运）, no matter how _31_. She says, “People I dont even know _32_ me. I guess they _33_ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration. One thing hasnt changedand thats how I feel when Im _34_ a wave. Its like, here I am. Im _35_ here. Its still me and my boardin Gods ocean!”Bethany was presented with a special courage _ 36_at the xx Teen Choice Awards and Best eback Awards in xx ESPY（卓越体育表现奖）. Bethany _37_ to pete in the most challenging waves in the world and amaze everyone by achieving the _38_. She dominated（支配） the xx National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships, taking first _39_ in the Explorer Womens division.Her story continues to be told, with Bethany continuingly _40_ to be the best at what ever God calls her to do.21. A. For B. Till C. By D. To22. A. sports B. sailing C. swimming D. surfing23. A. dream B. task C. hope D. interest24. A. damaged B. ruined C. interrupted D. destroyed25. A. killed B. attacked C. shocked D. bitten26. A. for B. and C. but D. so27. A. life B. courage C. ambition D. profession28. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything29. A. very B. too C. so D. quite30. A. experience B. accident C. suffering D. misfortune31. A. large B. much C. great D. serious32. A. e up with B. live up to C. put up with D. e up to33. A. look B. think C. refer D. see34. A. surfing B. riding C. speeding D. sliding35. A. even B. still C. also D. already36. A. present B. reward C. prize D. award37. A. continues B. begins C. hopes D. tries38. A. unusual B. unfortunate C. unimaginable D. unique39. A. lead B. place C. step D. action40. A. struggling B. determining C. supposing D. winning【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】文章中讲述的这个故事是关于Bethany Hamilton用自己的勇气和信心战胜了失去手臂的痛苦，并希望通过自己的故事鼓励人们克服一切困难【答案解析】21. C考查介词辨析A. For为了；B. Till直到；C. By到。为止；D. To 对于；句意：到了13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据when she entered her first petition at age 11可知选C项。22.D考查名词辨析 A. sports运动；B. sailing航行；C. swimming 游泳；D. surfing冲浪；句意：到了13岁，她已经在冲浪方面是个优秀的冲浪选手了。根据下方提到Her lifelong _23_ of being a professional surfer可知选D项。23.A 考查名词辨析A. dream梦想；B. task 任务；C. hope希望；D. interest兴趣；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在xx年11月碎了。成为专业冲浪选手是他的梦想，故选A项。24.C考查动词辨析 A. damaged破坏；B. ruined毁坏；C. interrupted打断；D. destroyed破坏；句意：成为专业冲浪选手一直是她的梦想，可是这个梦在xx年11月碎了。根据下方提到被鲨鱼咬到，故选C项。25.B考查动词辨析 A. killed杀死；B. attacked袭击；C. shocked 震惊；D. bitten咬；句意：因为她被鲨鱼给咬了。根据语境可知被鲨鱼给咬了，故选B项。26. C考查连词辨析A. for为了；B. and并且；C. but 但是； D. so因此；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。两个句子是转折关系，故选C项。27. B考查名词辨析A. life生活；B. courage勇气；C. ambition抱负；D. profession职业；句意：她失去了左臂，但并没有破坏她勇气。根据下文提到And it just made her stronger可知选B项。28. A考查不定代词辨析A. something一些；B. everything一切；C. nothing什么也没有；D. anything任何；我知道我有重要的事要说。根据下方提到Something that people need to hear可知选A项。29.C考查副词辨析 A. very非常；B. too 也；C. so因此；D. quite很；句意：但有时候他们不被这个故事所吸引，而理解错我的意思。So that如此 以致于，故选C项。30.A 考查名词辨析A. experience经历；B. accident 事故；C. suffering冲浪；D. misfortune灾难；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。根据上文提到用她的经历，故选A项。31. C考查形容词辨析A. large大的；B. much 大量的；C. great好的；D. serious严重的；句意：她选择用他的经历来帮助更多的人来克服厄运，不管有多大的困难。32. D考查动词短语辨析A. e up with提出；B. live up to不辜负；C. put up with 忍受；D. e up to达到接近；句意：我不认识的人会来接近我。根据下方提到I guess they _33_ me as a symbol of courage and inspiration.可知选D项。33. D考查动词辨析A. look 看；B. think认为；C. refer提到；D. see看到；句意：我猜他们把我看作是勇气的象征。See sb as ,把。看作，故选D项。34. B考查动词辨析A. surfing冲浪；B. riding骑；C. speeding加速；D. sliding滑行；句意：这就是当我乘着浪时的感觉没有变。35. B考查副词辨析A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. already已经；句意：我仍然在这，依然是我自己。根据下方提到Its still me and my board故选B 项。36. D考查名词辨析A. present 礼物；B. reward赏金；C. prize奖赏；D. award奖品；句意：她获得xx年青少年卓越体育表现奖。37.A考查动词辨析 A. continues继续；B. begins开始；C. hopes希望；D. tries尝试；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。根据下方提到She dominated（支配） the xx National Scholastic Surfing Association Nationals Championships,可知她继续努力，故选A项。38.C考查形容词辨析 A. unusual 不寻常的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. unimaginable难以想象的；D. unique独一无二的；句意：Bethany继续比赛，通过取得的难以想象的成绩令大家吃惊。39.B考查名词辨析 A. lead导致；B. place 地方，位置。；C. step步子；D. action行动；句意：在世界女子比赛中取得第一位置。Take first place 取得第一，故选B项。40. A考查动词辨析A. struggling努力；B. determining决定；C. supposing猜测；D. winning赢得；句意：她的故事继续在讲述，也不断努力地做到最好。with Bethany continuingly struggling 继续努力，考查with的复合结构，故选A项。 【英语卷（解析）xx届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（xx09）】第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分, 共30分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didnt speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 41 so she wouldnt disturb me. However, every time I would 42 and see her. She would try to 43 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 44 , I would be just waiting to see her e in and give that wonderful 45 . I 46 from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 47 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 48 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 49 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 50 a rewards card. It 51 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 52 . From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 53 . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they 54 life more. 55 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the 56 I got.Im out of nursing home now and almost 57 recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 58 life is. Do 59 a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 60 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you. 41. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly 42. A. wake B. stand C. sit D. go 43. A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize 44. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally 45. A. greeting B. apology C. smile D. word 46. A. knew B. learned C. found D. got 47. A. invitation B. congratulation C. appreciation D. appointment 48. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying 49. A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up 50. A. accepted B. received C. created D. afforded 51. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. touched 52. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution 53. A. disappointingB. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing 54. A. understood B. valued C. enriched D. enjoyed 55. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 56. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 57. A. barely B. fully C. really D. rarely 58. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic 59. A. yourself B. you C. themselves D. them 60. A. bring B. take C. give D. mean 【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的亲身实例告诉读者：感恩是非常重要的，能让你的生活充满阳光。【答案解析】41B副词辨析。A快速地；B安静地；C幸福地；D慢慢地。根据前文作者是病人housekeeper非常友好，早晨进入作者的房间应是静悄悄地。故选B。42A动词辨析。A醒来；B站立；C坐；D去。句意：每次我都会醒来看到他。故此处选A。43D动词辨析。A离开；B隐藏；C解释；D道歉。根据句意选D。44B副词辨析。A最后，终于；B逐渐地；C突然地；D偶尔地。根据前文此处应是逐渐地。故选B。45C名词辨析。A招呼；B道歉；C微笑；D话语。根据前文应是smile，故选C。46B动词辨析。learn sth from sb从某人那里得知。故选B。47C名词辨析。根据前文应是作者多housekeeper充满感激，想写一张表示感激的卡片。A邀请；B祝贺；C欣赏、感激；D任命。故选C。48D动词辨析。A嘲笑；B叫喊；C尖叫；D哭喊。根据下文应是哭泣，故选D。49A动词短语辨析。A继续；B出现；C动身、出发；D起床。根据上下文应是“继续告诉我”，故应选A。50B动词辨析A接受；B接收，收到；C创造；D担负得起。此处应是收到，该女佣工作三十年没有收到过感谢卡，这次收到非常感激。故应选B。51C副词辨析。句意：它就像一吨重砖头击中了我。A打击，拍打；B敲；C击中；感动，触摸。故选C。52A名词辨析。A不同；B利润；C错误；D贡献。make a difference有意义。故选A。53C形容词辨析。A让人感到失望的；B令人感兴趣的；C令人惊奇的；D令人尴尬的。作者从那次事件后得知简单的几句话就能令人惊奇。故选C54D动词辨析。根据句意：人们谈地多、笑地多，享受生活的也多。A理解；B价值，估价；C使丰富；D喜欢，享受。故选D。55C副词辨析。 A尽管如此；B因此，所以；C同时，然而；D否则。根据题意“我表扬人们越多，我得到的越多”。故选C。56D形容词辨析。与前文的more对应，应选better，故选D。57B副词辨析。A光秃秃地；B完全地；C真实地；D很少，不常。根据前文out of nursing home，应是完全康复，故选B。58B形容词辨析。A危险的；B美丽的；C恶劣的，残酷的；D热情的。应该是美好的生活，故选B。59. A代词辨析。A你们自己；B你，你们；C他们自己；D他们。do sb a favor给某人以帮助，此处应是：帮你自己一个忙。故选D。 60D句意：他们对于你意味着是多么重要。A带来；B带走；C给，提供；D意思是，意味着。故选D。【英语卷（解析）xx届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（xx09）】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The easy way out isnt always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to_36_Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I chose to make homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I _37_ it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not _38_ in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I _39_everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I was _40_， I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed _41_. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a _42_. The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking _43_. When I came out of the house, he _44_ the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. Without _45_ it was my work. The hot _46_ had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I could see why Doug was shaken. I had to admit what the “_47_” was and why it was there. I dont know who was more embarrassed by the whole thingDoug or me. 36.A. invite B. treat C. take D. attach37.A. operated on B. went by C. moved around D. started on38.A. experienced B. interested C. successful D. weak39.A. used B. collected C. doubled D. employed40.A. defeated B. defended C. destroyed D. damaged 41.A. disappointed B. disturbed C. frightened D. ashamed42.A. sound B. voice C. whisper D. noise43.A. around B. backward C. inside D. forward44.A. fixed B. raised C. dropped D. carried45.A. hesitation B. doubt C. delay D. exception46.A. pot B. container C. earth D. sun47.A. living thing B. monster C. bread D. troublemaker【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文 【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以自己弄巧成拙的亲身经历告诉我们：事情不可能像你想象的那样发生，意外随时都可发生。【答案解析】36B 动词辨析。treat 有“款待；招待；宴请”的意思。treat sb. to a special meal: 请某人吃一顿特别的晚餐。37D 动词短语辨析。operate on：对动手术，对起作用；go by: 经过，顺便走访； move around: 走来走去，绕着来回转； start on: 开始进行，着手处理。38A 形容词辨析。be experienced in在某方面有经验。be interested in对感兴趣；be successful in在某方面成功；be weak in在某方面软弱。39C根据前文“I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better，.”我将每样东西都加倍(doubled)了。40A动词辨析。句意：我发现面包制作不成功，我被击败了。A击败；B防御；C毁坏；D损失。故选A。41B动词辨析。句意：道格本想享用晚餐，却被外面的噪音(noise)干扰了。disturbed：扰乱的，受到干扰的。42D名词辨析。干扰到道格用餐的应该是噪音(noise)。 sound：声音；voice: 嗓音；whisper：耳语。故选D。43C副词辨析。道格用棍子挑开垃圾桶的盖子往里看。A周围；B后边，向后地；C里面地，向里地；D向前地。故选C。44C。A修理，固定；B抬起，拾起；C扔下；D携带。此处的“dropped the stick” 与下文中的“Picking up the stick again”呼应。45B。考查名词辨析。A犹豫；B疑问；C拖延；D例外。毫无疑问(without doubt)，垃圾桶里的正是我制造出的那坨不成功的粘粘的面团。故选B。46D。名词辨析。在炙热的太阳的烘烤下，面团的体积成倍膨胀。故选D。47A。名词辨析。我不得不向道格解释那团“活物”到底是什么。前文中道格说“there was something alive in our rubbish bin”，此处打上引号说明面团本不是“living thing”，却被道格误认为活物。【英语卷(解析)xx届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试（xx09）WORD版】第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in DenverA woman in a（n）_ 41 suit stepped in Hi, Libby she saidWow, what a 42 ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay 43 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 44 Look at her now: confident and hopefulWasnt this what wed hoped for? In xx, wed 45 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register（收款台） Right away we hit hurdles（阻碍） There is no such thing as a 46 lunch, one potential landlord （房东） sniffed I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them 47 ， shaking their heads No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 48 The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account 49 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax StreetWe put flyers（传单） around the neighborhood, asked friends to 50 the word, and held our breath Word traveled fast, 51 stories in the papers and on TV Soon we had more than 50customers a dayA few ate without paying or 52 an hour of workBut most gave what they could, 53 it was just a doilarThose with money gave, and then moreOne of our customers left a 54 for 500 dollarsAnother bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates 55 another donated a truck so we could transport 56 from suppliers People came here partly for what our cafe 57 SAME: So A11 May Eat, We treat everyone with 58 We hoped to develop a sense of munity- so that we might 59 one anotherThe woman in business suit was one of themOur 60 to open the cafe was worth it,41 A dinnerB eveningC businessD summer42A changeB beautyC foolD coincidence43A WithB LikeC BesidesD Towards44A waitB singC performD sweep45A livedB hatchedC ignoredD achieved46A packedB deliciousC freeD delivered47A crowd togetherB flood inC walk awayD turn up48A staff supportB regular customersC lunch boxesD cash register49A UnfortunatelyB FinallyC InterestinglyD Illegally50A analyzeB readC spreadD approve51A thanks toB apart fromC ahead ofD according to52A regrettingB gainingCdonatingD balancing53A only whenB and foreverCso thatD even if54A rewardB checkC billD list55A StillB InsteadC OtherwiseD Thus56A lunchB customersC dishesD produce57A stood forB applied forC benefited fromD depended on58A patienceB generosityC confidenceD dignity59A protectB trustC helpD treasure60A dreamB struggleC managementD style【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文【文章综述】本文讲述作者通过努力开办免费的咖啡餐馆，来帮助更多的人有尊严的得到帮助，同时也得到很多好人的帮助，也帮助了很多处于困境中的人。【答案解析】41C考查名词辨析 A dinner晚餐；B evening晚上；C business生意；D summer夏天；句意：一个穿着商务套装的女士迈步进来。根据最后一段中提到The woman in business suit was one of them，故选C项。42A考查名词辨析A change改变；B beauty美丽；C fool愚蠢；D coincidence巧合；句意：多么大的改变呀。根据下方提到The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay没有钱自然穿的不好，故选A项。43B考查介词辨析A With和；B Like象；C Besides况且；D Towards向；句意：象许多顾客那样，她来这洗碗，打扫。根据语境提到当年的情景，故选B项。44D考查动词辨析A wait等待；B sing唱歌；C perform表演；D sweep打扫；象许多顾客那样，她来这洗碗，打扫。根据上文提到she had no money to pay故选D项。45B考查动词辨析A lived住；B hatched密谋；C ignored忽视；D achieved实现；句意：在xx年，我们密谋一个疯狂的想法。根据start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register（收款台）可知在酝酿一个疯狂的想法，故选B项。46C考查形容词辨析A packed打包的；B delicious美味的；C free自由的，免费的；D delivered递送；句意：从来没有免费的午餐这样的事情。根据下方提到A few ate without paying or 52 an hour of work可知选C项。47C考查动词短语辨析A crowd together围绕；B flood in涌进；C walk away走开；D turn up露面；句意：我见过了经纪人，银行家和支持者，结果看到他们都走开了。根据下方提到shaking their heads可见是不同意，故选C项。48D考查名词辨析A staff support支持者；B regular customers老顾客；C lunch boxes包装盒；D cash register收银机；句意：没有一个银行愿意借给我们钱来开一个没收银机的餐馆。根据上文提到There is no such thing as a 46 lunch,可知选 D项。49B考查副词辨析A Unfortunately不幸地；B Finally最后地；C Interestingly有趣的；D Illegally非法的；句意：最后，我们向房东租了个地方。根据上文提到没有找到支持者，故最后只能自己想办法，故选B项。50C考查动词辨析A analyze分析；B read读；C spread传播；D approve同意；句意：我们发放传单，要求朋友给我们传播这个消息。根据 Word traveled fast,故选C项。51A考查短语辨析A thanks to由于；B apart from除了；C ahead of提前；D according to根据；句意：消息传的很快，由于这个故事在报纸和电视上播出。根据 Word traveled fast可知选A项。52C考查动词辨析A regretting后悔；B gaining赢得；Cdonating捐赠；D balancing平衡；句意：一些人吃饭不要钱或来做义工。根据下方提到But most gave what they could,可知选C项。53D考查连词辨析A only when只有当；B and forever永远；Cso that因此；D even if即使；句意：即使只有小小的一美元，大多数人还是给钱的。54B考查名词辨析A reward奖赏；B check支票；C bill账单；D list清单；句意：其中一位顾客留下500美元的支票。根据语境留下的是支票，故选B项。55A考查副词辨析A Still仍然；B Instead反而；C Otherwise否则；D Thus因此；句意：一位顾客去捐了辆卡车为的是我们能运输产品。根据上文提到有人捐钱，有人给支票，更有人捐卡车，故选A项。56D考查名词辨析A lunch午餐；B customers顾客；C dishes菜；D produce创作，产品；句意：一位顾客去捐了辆卡车为的是我们能运输从供应商那来的产品。57A考查动词短语辨析A stood for代表；B applied for申请；C benefited from有益于；D depended on依靠；句意：大多数人来这为的是我们的咖啡所代表的意思，所有的人都能有饭吃，我们尊重每个来这的人。58D考查名词辨析A patience耐心；B generosity大方；C confidence信心；D dignity尊严；句意：大多数人来这为的是我们的咖啡所代表的意思，所有的人都能有饭吃，我们尊重每个来这的人。根据下方提到We hoped to develop a sense of munity故选D项。59C考查动词辨析A protect保护；B trust信任；C help帮助；D treasure财宝；句意：因此 我们就能帮助更多的人。根据语境让大家有一种归属感，来帮助到更多的人，故选C项。60B考查名词辨析A dream梦想；B struggle努力；C management管理；D style风格；句意：我们开咖啡店的努力也就值得。根据语境可知作者的努力没有白费。【英语卷(解析)xx届广西桂林中学高三8月月考（xx08）】第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My brother and I were driving home together. We 36 something interesting on the way. Because of the conversation, my brother took a 37 turn.Unfortunately, the turn took 38 towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother 39 the bridge toll (通行费) and drove on. He was 40 frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.When we reached an exit slipway, my brother 41 that a young guy pulled over to the side of the road. I was busy trying to 42 which way we went next when my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any 43 . And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.My brother 44 him a wrench, and then began to help him 45 the tire. The young man said that this had been a 46 week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 47 flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept 48 us because he really would have been stuck 49 we hadnt e along.After we had finished the job he thanked us 50 and pulled out $20 and 51 to give it to us. “No,” my brother said,