2019年高考英语 Module 1 British and American English课时作业 外研版必修5.doc

2019年高考英语 Module 1 British and American English课时作业 外研版必修5. 单项填空1. (xx银川模拟)It doesnt makedifference whether you find the information onInternet or in the library. A. a; 不填B. a; aC. the; theD. a; the2. You like surfing and chatting all night, too? Dont you think we have so much? A. in monB. of monC. on monD. with mon3. (xx北京模拟)You told me you had taken this course at university. But Imost of the knowledge. A. forgetB. have forgottenC. forgotD. had forgotten4. It is really an exciting game. it? A. Who do you think will winB. Whom do you think will winC. Who do you know will winD. Who do you know to win5. (xx吉林模拟)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence. A. runs intoB. es fromC. leads toD. begins with6. (xx海口模拟)Thats all I want to say about this matter. Does anyone have anything else to? A. addB. hopeC. demandD. plete7. The chairman thoughtnecessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. it C. this D. him8. You cant imagine what great difficulty they hadthe old couple to move out of the old house. A. persuadedB. with persuadingC. to persuadeD. persuading9. All the students weremy idea that we should go for a picnic the next week. A. instead ofB. in honour ofC. in favour ofD. by means of10. (xx南昌模拟)with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A. paringB. paredC. pareD. To pare11. (xx宜昌模拟)Theexpression on her face showed that sheher managers idea. A. confusing; wouldnt quite understandB. confused; hadnt quite understoodC. confusing; hadnt quite understoodD. confused; shouldnt quite understand12. Marys dress is very similarmine but they differquality. A. to; inB. in; inC. to; fromD. in; from13. (xx宝鸡模拟)A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, _ 150 passengers. A. having killedB. killingC. killedD. to kill14. All the students are studying hard and looking forward to the firstto pass the College Entrance Examination. A. measureB. attemptC. purposeD. desire15. Students should be encouraged totheir own opinions, whether right or wrong. A. presentB. pareC. announceD. remark. 完形填空A certain man planted a rose and watered it faithfully and before it blossomed, he examined it. He saw the bud(花蕾)that would soon1, but noticed thorns(刺)upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beautiful flower e from a plant2so many thorns? ”Being sad by this thought, he3to water the rose, and just before it was4to bloom, it died. 5it is with many people. Within every6there is a rose. The excellent7planted in us at birth grow through the thorns of our faults. 8, many of us look at ourselves and9only the thorns-the10. We bee11, thinking that nothing12can possibly e from us. We forget to water the good within us, and13it dies. We never realize our14advantages. Some people do not see the rose within themselves; 15, someone else must show it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can16is to be able to reach past the thorns of other people and find the rose within them. This is one of the17of love: to look at a person, know his faults, recognize the18in his soul, and help him realize that he can19his faults. If we show him the “rose” within himself, he will conquer the20thorns. Only then will they be “blossom” many times over. (250W)1. A. dieB. bloomC. growD. appear2. A. burdened withB. provided withC. met withD. bined with3. A. forgotB. usedC. likedD. began4. A. lateB. pleasedC. readyD. glad5. A. SoB. AlsoC. VeryD. Seldom6. A. gardenB. parkC. shopD. soul7. A. quantitiesB. qualitiesC. rosesD. flowers8. A. LuckilyB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Unfortunately9. A. seeB. feelC. touchD. hear10. A. advantagesB. charactersC. disadvantagesD. features11. A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. desperateD. hopeful12. A. necessaryB. goodC. badD. mon13. A. eventuallyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. rarely14. A. obviousB. potentialC. similarD. familiar15. A. as a resultB. as a result ofC. on the contraryD. by the way16. A. showB. teachC. giveD. possess17. A. characteristicsB. habitsC. appearanceD. principles18. A. functionB. structureC. powerD. nobility(高贵)19. A. hideB. overeC. useD. desert20. A. prettyB. weakC. sharpD. strong. 阅读理解Among the four skills in learning English, which of these is the “Odd-Man-Out”? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you cant really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may e and take you away!Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone? At schoolIf you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Dont worry about your mistakes. Just speak!Conversation ClubsMany cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee. ShoppingEven if you dont want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. “How much does this cost? ”“Can I pay by cheque? ”Often you can start a real conversationand it costs you nothing!Cafes and BarsThere are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian cafes and bars in many large cities. If you can find one, youll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language. Language is all around youEverywhere you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers. . . . When you walk down the street, practise reading the words and numbers that you see. Say them to yourself. Its not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to “think” in English. But dont speak too loud!Songs and VideoRepeat the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it bees automatic. Its good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English. Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress! (343W)1. What does “Odd-Man-Out” probably mean according to the passage? A. Someone or something appearing different from others. B. Someone or something standing out of the group. C. Someone or something arranged in pairs. D. Someone or something easily mistaken for another. 2. What might happen if you speak to yourself loud in public? A. The police will take you away and punish you. B. The doctors will force you to stay in hospital. C. You will have to pay to escape being punished. D. You will be forbidden to be member of the club. 3. In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge? A. At school, in conversation clubs and cafes and bars. B. At school, in shops, cafes and bars. C. In conversation clubs, shops, songs and video. D. In conversation clubs and in the streets. 4. Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”? Because. A. everyone will make mistakes in learning EnglishB. everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakesC. making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning EnglishD. making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking【语篇随练】. 把下列阅读理解中的句子翻译成汉语1. Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may e and take you away!【译】_2. Its good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English. 【译】_3. When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!【译】_. 根据阅读理解进行句型转换1. Even if you dont want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. _, you can ask questions about products _ in a shop. 2. Everywhere you go, you find language. _, you find language. _, you find language. 答案解析. 1.【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意: 你是在网上还是在图书室找到信息的没什么影响。make a difference有影响; on the Internet在网上。故选D。【变式备选】In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a. A. developmentB. differenceC. progressD. point【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 在我们的日常生活中, 每个人都会不时地遭遇失败。重要的是我们对此做出怎样的反应。make a difference“起重要作用, 有影响”, 符合句意。故选B。2.【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 你也喜欢冲浪和整夜聊天? 难道你不认为我们有很多共同之处吗? have much in mon“有许多共同之处”, 是固定搭配。故选A。3.【解析】选B。考查时态。句意: 你告诉过我你在大学学过这门课程。但是我把大部分知识忘了。忘记大部分知识是目前的一种结果, 故用现在完成时。4.【解析】选A。考查句子结构。该句中的do you think是插入语, 其结构是“特殊疑问词+do you think+句子的剩余部分”。注意: 题中who作主语, 所以仍用陈述句式。【知识拓展】混合疑问句的结构“特殊疑问词+do you think+其他? ”是混合疑问句, 用于征询对方的看法或推测等。可以用于这一结构的动词还有believe, imagine, suppose, expect, suggest等, do you think后面必须用陈述语序。例如: What do you think I should tell Tom? 你认为我该告诉汤姆什么? 5.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 我们坚定地认为战争永远不会解决任何问题, 它只能导致骚乱。run into偶遇; e from来自; lead to导致, 引起; begin with以开始。由句意可知C正确。【变式备选】As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to. A. him to be killedB. kill himC. him having killedD. his being killed【解析】选D。lead to意为“导致”, 其中to是介词, 后接动词-ing形式; his与being killed一起构成动词-ing形式的复合结构, 作介词to的宾语。句意: 据我所知, 是那次酒后驾驶引发的车祸致使他死亡。6.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。add增加, 补充; hope希望; demand要求; plete完成。根据语境“关于这件事我要说的就这些”及句中的“anything else”可知此处表示“谁还有要补充的吗? ”, 答案为A。【变式备选】Pleasethese names to the list of my birthday party. Im sure their ing will _ our pleasure. A. add; add up toB. add up; add up toC. add up; add toD. add; add to【解析】选D。考查add的用法。句意: 请把这些名字加到我生日晚会的名单中, 我保证他们的到来会增加我们的快乐。add. . . to . . . 把加到中; add to增加; add up to合计为。由句意可知D正确。7.【解析】选B。考查it作形式宾语的用法。当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词或宾语从句时, 往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面, 而用it作形式宾语, 放在宾语补足语之前。find, make, think, consider, feel等动词不能直接接不定式作宾语, 需用it代替不定式作形式宾语。8.【解析】选D。考查固定结构。句意: 你想象不到他们说服那对老夫妇从旧房子里搬出去有多么大的困难。句中difficulty是先行词, they had. . . 是省略了关系代词的定语从句, 从句中用的是have difficulty (in) doing sth. 结构。故选D。9.【解析】选C。句意: 所有的同学都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建议。in favour of赞同, 符合句意。instead of代替; in honour of为了表示对的敬意; by means of用方法。【变式备选】Most of the representatives attending the conference are notthe project, for it costs too much. A. in spite ofB. in case ofC. in honour ofD. in favour of【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 参加会议的大部分代表都不赞成这项计划, 因为它花费太大。in favour of“支持, 同意”, 符合题意。in spite of尽管; in case of万一; in honour of为了纪念, 均不符合题意。10.【解析】选B。句意: 和姐姐相比, 杰里更敏感, 更易受情感和交往方面问题的困扰。pared with为固定搭配, 意为“与相比”, 在句中作状语。11.【解析】选B。句意: 她脸上困惑的表情表明她还没有十分明白经理的想法。第一空用confused表明“她”本身的感受; 第二空用过去完成时表示该动作发生在showed之前。12.【解析】选A。考查介词搭配。句意: 玛丽的裙子与我的很相似, 但是质量不同。be similar to与相似; be similar in在方面相似; differ from与不同; differ in在方面不同。13.【解析】选B。句意: 一场可怕的航空事故发生在大西洋上空, 造成了150名乘客死亡。a terrible air crash与kill是逻辑上的主谓关系, 故空白处应填现在分词killing, 表示飞机事故带来的自然而然的结果。14.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 所有的学生都在努力学习, 渴望第一次都能通过高考。attempt尝试, 努力, 符合句意。measure措施; purpose目的; desire希望, 渴望。15.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 应当鼓励学生陈述自己的观点, 不管是正确的还是错误的。此句要用present表示“陈述”。pare比较; announce宣布; remark评论, 三者均不合句意。. 世界上没有完美的人, 也不会有一帆风顺的人生。就像玫瑰花一样, 美丽绽放的花朵下也会有累累荆棘。想要让自己的心灵之花绽放, 就要战胜缺点和挫折。1.【解析】选B。考查动词。根据第一段可知, 这株玫瑰的花蕾马上就要绽放了。bloom开花, (鲜花)盛开; appear出现, 呈现。故答案选B。2.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。这个男子认为, 美丽的花朵怎么能从一株荆棘累累的躯干中长出来呢? burden. . . with. . . 使负重/负荷; provide. . . with. . . 给提供; meet. . . with. . . 作出反应; bine. . . with. . . 使和相结合。根据句意可知答案选A。3.【解析】选A。考查动词。联系上下文可知, 男子很伤心, 所以在玫瑰盛开之前“忘了”浇水, 故选A。4.【解析】选C。考查形容词。男子忘了给玫瑰浇水, 玫瑰在“即将”开花之前死了。ready准备好的, 即将的, 符合句意, 为正确答案。5.【解析】选A。考查副词。So it is with. . . 固定句式, 的情况也是如此。6.【解析】选D。考查名词。根据句意可知, 这种事也经常发生在人们的身上。在每个人的心灵中都有着一株玫瑰。soul心灵, 灵魂, 故选D。7.【解析】选B。考查名词。这些优秀的品质与生俱来, 在我们如刺一般的缺点中成长。quantity数量; quality品质。故选B。8.【解析】选D。考查副词。尽管生来就具有优秀的品质, 但是很不幸, 我们却只看到了自己的“刺”缺点。luckily幸运地; besides除此之外; otherwise另外; unfortunately不幸地。9.【解析】选A。考查动词。根据look at可知答案选A。句意: 我们在审视自己的时候, 只看到了“刺”缺点。10.【解析】选C。根据句意, 此处的“刺”指缺点, 与前面的优秀品质进行对比。故选C。advantage优点; character性格, 品质; disadvantage缺点; feature特色, 特征。11.【解析】选C。考查形容词。根据句意可知, 因为只看到缺点, 所以我们会变得绝望。objective客观的; subjective主观的; desperate绝望的; hopeful充满希望的。故选C。12.【解析】选B。考查形容词。变得绝望了, 自然会觉得我们自身根本没有任何“优点”(nothing good)能显示出来。故选B。13.【解析】选A。考查副词。我们忽视了给内心的优点灌溉, 最终它彻底消失了。eventually最终; generally一般地; frequently频繁地, 经常地; rarely很少地。故选A。14.【解析】选B。考查形容词。我们从未意识到自己潜在的优势。obvious明显的; potential潜在的, 有潜力的; similar相似的; familiar熟悉的。15.【解析】选A。考查插入语。很多人没有看到自己内心的玫瑰, “所以”其他人应该帮助他们看到那朵玫瑰。as a result因此, 所以; as a result of由于, 因为; on the contrary相反; by the way顺便说一下。16.【解析】选D。考查动词。人最伟大的天赋之一就是, 他能够穿越他人的荆棘, 寻找到他们内心的玫瑰。show显示; teach教授, 教导; give给出; possess拥有, 具有。故选D。17.【解析】选A。考查名词。这是爱的特性之一。characteristic特性, 特征; habit习惯; appearance外表, 外观, 出现; principle原则。18.【解析】选D。考查名词。审视一个人时, 在看到缺点的同时, 也应该认识到他心灵中的高贵。function功能; structure结构; power能量; nobility高贵, 高尚。19.【解析】选B。考查动词。了解一个人的缺点, 意识到他心灵中的高尚, 帮助他了解到他能够“克服”自身的缺点。overe克服; desert遗弃, 放弃。故选B。20.【解析】选C。考查形容词。如果我们把他内心的“玫瑰”展现到他的面前, 他就一定会战胜锋利的刺。pretty美丽的; weak弱的; sharp锋利的, 尖锐的; strong强壮的。. 在学习英语的四项技能中, 听、读、写都可以单独进行, 但说是不可以的。本文主要介绍在独自一人的情况下, 到什么地方去练习说。1.【解析】选A。词义理解题。从第一句知, 学英语有四项技能, 再结合其回答是speaking, 从下文看均讲述与说有关的内容, 显然与听、读和写都无关。故A项正确。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段最后一句“Speaking to yourself can be dangerous because men in white coats may e and take you away!”可知, 这里的“men in white coats”“穿着白外套的人”是指医生们。3.【解析】选A。综合判断题。从短文所介绍的几个练习说英语的地方可知, 参加语言学校, 需要费用; 进入交流俱乐部, 需要门票; 在咖啡馆或者酒吧, 也是需要消费的。故选A。4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的“When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!”可推知。【语篇随练】. 1.自言自语可能是“危险的”, 因为医生们会过来把你带走!2.这对你的记忆以及说英语所需要的嘴部肌肉都是好的锻炼。3.当你知道你出现了错误, 你就知道你已经取得了进步!. 1.Even though you want to buy nothing;that you are interested in2. No matter where you go;Wherever you go