2019年高考英语一轮基础复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions限时特训 新人教版选修8.doc

2019年高考英语一轮基础复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions限时特训 新人教版选修8. 短语填空call up; set about; in case; hang on; out of order; dive into; get through; ring off; fill in; a matter of1. We _a coffee shop to avoid the rain.2. Im sorry，but Ive to _ now. I have a train to catch.3. They have sent us another form to_.4. Planning a project is just _working out the right order to do things in.5. I dialed several times, but I just couldnt_.6. He was overlooked when they_choosing a new manager.7. _at your present job until you can get another.8. My clock was _ and woke me up at 3 this morning.9. The smell of the sea _ happy memories of my youth.10. Youd better write the telephone number down_ you forget.答案：1. dived into2. ring off3. fill in4. a matter of5. get through6. set about7. Hang on8. out of order9. called up10. in case.单句语法填空1. The man who hit so many people in a row had drunk so much that his mind could no longer distinguish_ fantasy _reality.答案：between; and解析：考查动词词义。句意：那个连续撞了很多人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大脑分辨不出幻想和现实。distinguish between.and.“区别；辨别”。2. The sound of the happy laughter called_memories of his childhood.答案：up解析：考查短语意义。句意：幸福的笑声唤起了他童年的记忆。call up“使想起”，与句意相符。3. The volcano erupted violently, yet the village at the foot of it should e_.答案：through解析：句意：那座火山剧烈的喷发而山脚下的那个村庄竟然安然渡过了危险。e through“安然渡过(危机；疾病等)”，与句意相符。4. You should exercise extreme _(cautious) when driving in fog.答案：caution解析：句意：在雾中开车要极为小心。exercise extreme caution谨慎行事。5. Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet, I set about_ (do) it just a few minutes ago.答案：doing解析：句意：“你完成作业了吗？”“没有，几分钟前我才开始做作业。” set about“着手做某事”，后跟动词ing形式。6. I cant bear_kept waiting, so I hope you can e on time.答案：being解析：cant bear doing 不能忍受做。7Sow some flower seeds in spring，_you will have a garden in summer.答案：and解析：考查句式结构。句意：春天撒下花种，夏天你将拥有一个花园。前后分句为顺承关系，故用and连接。8We have worked together like brothers and I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate_ them.答案：with解析：句意：我们曾经像兄弟般一起工作，而且，我觉得很荣幸有机会和他们一起生活、工作和交往。associate with sb.意为“和某人交往”，符合句意。9One_ hour and well get everything ready for the taking off.答案：more解析：句意：再有一个小时，我们将把起飞的一切东西准备好。one more hour再有一个小时。10. Put on more clothes, _you may catch a cold.答案：or解析：考查连词。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句or陈述句”句型的能力，侧重于对连接词的考查。实战能力提升.阅读理解Axx云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测The World Bank says there are about 650 million mobile phone users in Africa. That is greater than the number of users in the United States and European Union.Samia Melhem works for the World Bank to increase information technologies in Africa. She says mobile phones are the fastest growing technology on the continent. “More people municate by phone. More people have Internet access today in Africa than they have access to clean water, or even sanitation(卫生系统). So we can say this has been the most significant revolution in terms of changing how people live their daily life.”CNN television says many ways of life have been changed because of mobile phones. They include political activism, education, entertainment, disaster management, agriculture and health.Another area is banking. Reports say half or more of the adults use mobile money. Rene Mendy sells goods in the streets. But he never had enough money to open a bank account. Now he uses a mobile phone banking service called Orange Money. With his telephone, he can add or take out as little as one dollar. He can make payments and send money to family members who live far away.Orange Money says it serves four million customers in ten countries. The World Banks Samia Melham says, “The mobile banking is a huge trend. And people in the West dont understand it, because most people have bank accounts and credit cards. It provides cash at a much lower cost. The cost is the cost of sending an SMS, which is almost nothing pared to what traditional transfer(转账) agents, like Western Union, would charge 10 dollars or more for a particular money transfer.”1. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Mobile phones users are increasing in Africa.B. Mobile phones are changing lives in Africa.C. A mobile phone banking service appears recently.D. The mobile banking is a huge trend in the world.2. According to the passage, we know Orange Money_.A. charges less than traditional transfer agentsB. cant send money to those living far awayC. has four million customers in African countriesD. could afford money to consumers in advance3. What can we learn from the passage?A. There are six areas affected by mobile phones in Africa.B. People in the West are against the use of the mobile banking.C. The number of phone users in the US is larger than that in Africa.D. Traditional banks face great challenges from mobile banking.文章大意本文主要介绍了手机在非洲的大量使用改变了非洲人的生活方式。1. B。主旨大意题。由本文的内容以及第三段第一句“CNN television says many ways of life have been changed because of mobile phones.”可知本文的主题为“手机改变非洲人的生活方式”。2. A。细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“The cost is the cost of sending an SMS, which is almost nothing pared to what traditional transfer(转账) agents.”可知Orange Money的收费比传统的转账机构低。3. D。推理判断题。由最后一段可推出“传统的银行面对着来自手机银行的巨大挑战”。Bxx江西高考One might expect that the evergrowing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holidaymakers. Indeed，a rosy picture is painted for the longterm future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rockbound Pacific island is advertised as the last paradise (天堂) on earthHowever, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of seaside holidays，overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. Its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. In fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holidaymakers traveling through the forest land. Ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.Not only can the environment of a country suffer from the sudden growth of tourism. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The onetime farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization；he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasnt happier in his village working his own land.Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist panies. At the same time，tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist panies. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these panies. If not, in a few years time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 4. What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A. The Pacific island is a paradise.B. The Pacific island is worth visiting.C. The advertisement is not convincing.D. The advertisement is not impressive.5. The example of Nepal is used to suggest_.A. its natural resources are untouchedB. its forests are exploited for farmlandC. it develops well in health and educationD. it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists6. What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4?A. They are happy to work their own lands.B. They have to please the tourists for a living.C. They have to struggle for their independence.D. They are proud of working in multinational organizations.7. Which of the following determines the future of tourism?A. The number of tourists.B. The improvement of services.C. The promotion of new products.D. The management of tourism.8. The authors attitude towards the development of the tourist industry is_.A. optimistic B. doubtfulC. objective D. negative文章大意本文为议论文，题材是世界和环境类。众所周知旅游业可以给当地经济发展带来无限商机，尤其是一些欠发达国家和地区。但是盲目无序地发展旅游业也会给当地环境带来危害，甚至是致命危害。那我们该怎么平衡旅游业和环保之间的关系呢？4C。推理判断题。第一段中作者描述：每个月都会看到某个地方在建一座新宾馆，每个月都会看到太平洋中的某个小岛打出广告：这儿是世上最后的一处天堂。由作者的语气我们可以推断出这样的广告已经没有什么说服力了，故选C项。5D。推理判断题。第三段作者引用了尼泊尔发展旅游业为例，其初衷是为当地的教育和卫生事业提供资金，但是很快这儿的人们自然环境就受到了旅游业的影响。现在这个国家正经受着旅游业带来的痛苦，故选D项。6B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Once it was his back that bore the pain；now it is his smile that is exploited.”过去是他的脊背在承受痛苦，现在是人们开发利用他的微笑”推断出现在他们为了谋生不得不用自己的微笑来取悦游客，故选B项。7D。推理判断题。倒数第二段第二句说，野生生物的保护，国家公园的创建要和旅游业的发展同时进行，又根据倒数第一段第一句，未来十年，如何管理旅游业将决定旅游业和我们要去参观的国家的命运。由此可推断出D项符合题意。8C。观点态度题。综观全文可知作者的态度是客观的。A：乐观的；B：怀疑的；C：客观的；D：消极的。故选C项。. 短文改错Nowadays, there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering. Its wellknown that volunteering jobs are making contribution to society with something in return. Its as the Leifeng Spirit. However, knowing this, there are still many people would like to devote themselves in this trend. For instance, the xx Beijing Olympic Games has such many volunteers. They make lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics. Moreover, we can often see many students go to visit the old to bring warmth to them. Even though some peoples career is a volunteer. They are ready to helping others. Although the volunteers are much more mon, we still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society.答案：Nowadays, there is increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering. Its wellknown that volunteering jobs are making to society with in return. Its the Leifeng Spirit. However, knowing this, there are still many people would like to devote themselves in this trend. For instance, the xx Beijing Olympic Games has many volunteers. They lots of contributions to the success of the Olympics. Moreover, we can often see many students go to visit the old to bring warmth to them. Even some peoples career is a volunteer. They are ready to others. Although the volunteers are much more mon, we still need to thank for devoting themselves to society.