2019年高考英语一轮专项复习 专题6 动词和动词短语训练.doc

2019年高考英语一轮专项复习 专题6 动词和动词短语训练1. My elder sister is not in good shape, so she has made up her mind to _ _(take) Yoga to get fit.答案：take up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我姐姐体型不太好，因此她下定决心练瑜珈来塑型。take up开始从事。2. In order to make up for the missed classes, I consulted what he had written down in class very carefully in case I would _ _(leave) any detail.答案：leave out解析：考查动词短语。句意：为了弥补耽误的课，我仔细查阅了他的课堂笔记，以免遗漏任何细节。leave out遗漏。3. Having nothing to do, Robert Sabula _ _(look) a book in his dentists office and turned the pages quickly.答案：looked through解析：考查动词词组。句意：因为没有事情可做，Robert Sabula在他的牙医的办公室随意快速地翻看(look through)一本书。4. It is not that I dont want to tell you the truth, but the exact date of the event has_(escape) me.答案：escaped解析：考查动词。句意：并非是我不想告诉你真相，我记不起这起事件的确切日期了。escape是及物动词，表示“被忽视，被忘记”。此句是完成时。5. He was asked to _ _(set) the facts just as he remembered them.答案：set down解析：考查动词短语。句意：他被要求根据记忆把事实记录下来。set down记下，登记。6. The two delegations didnt e to an agreement, and the conference _ _(break) in plete disagreement.答案：broke up解析：考查动词短语。句意：两国代表团没有达成共识，会议不欢而散。break up“结束，散会”。7. Getting more information on how to use these tools can _(增加) your chances of success.答案：multiply解析：考查动词。multiply“成倍增加，迅速增加”。根据句意“获得更多的关于怎样使用这些工具的信息会增加你成功的机会”可知，应填multiply。8. It is reported that only 8 people on board_(幸存) the air crash. All the others were killed.答案：survived解析：考查动词的选用。根据后半句“其他人都遇难了。”可知，飞机上只有8个人幸存，故选survive。survive幸存，通常指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来。9. Well, Im attempting to explain that the modern artist is trying to _ _(get) his personal feelings about the world around him.答案：get across解析：考查短语。句意：好吧，我正试图解释，现代美术家尽量表达出他对周围世界的个人感觉。get across让人明白，据语境可知选用across。10. This is neither the time nor the place to play. Lets_ _(settle) and attend to the business in hand.答案：settle down解析：考查动词词组。settle down(使)安静下来，定居，专心于。句意：现在不是玩的时间和场合，咱们坐下来专心完成手头的工作吧。11. Tom is a warmhearted person, and every year he _ _(give) his clothes and money to the people in the disaster area.答案：gives away解析：考查动词短语。give away赠送，分发，泄露。根据warmhearted可知填gives away。12. I was looking through a magazine and _ _(e) an interesting article on American artists.答案：came across解析：考查动词短语。句意：我在浏览一本杂志的时候，偶然遇到一篇关于美国艺术家的有趣的文章。e across“(偶然)遇见”。13. According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather_(预示) his fate.答案：indicates解析：考查动词。句意：亨利梭罗认为，一个人怎么看待自己决定了，更确切地说，预示了他的命运。indicate“表明，预示”。根据句意可知，应填indicates。14. Most people experience both ups and downs, but they often _(不同) in their attitudes towards failure.答案：differ解析：考查动词。根据but可知，句子前后是转折关系，前半句是在说共性“都有起起落落(成功与失败)”；后半句说“对待失败的态度不同”，因此用differ。15. I know of no plans at the moment for the police to _ _(look) the murder though it took place a month ago! Can you explain it to the public?答案：look into解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：尽管谋杀案发生在一个月前，据我所知到目前为止警方还没有任何计划去调查此案。你能对公众作出解释吗？look into“调查”符合句意。16. What do you think makes the young man _ _(stand) among the employees?His ability, determination, and above all honesty.答案：stand out解析：考查动词短语。句意：你认为是什么让这个年轻人在众多雇员中脱颖而出？他的能力、决心，尤其是他的诚实。stand out意为“脱颖而出，突出”。故填stand out。17. The CD you lent me last week_(排列) among the 10 most popular ones online.答案：ranked解析：考查动词。句意：你上个星期借给我的CD是网上最受欢迎的十张CD之一。根据介词among可知，你借的那张CD在网上排前十名。rank意为“排列，排在”。18. _the best of time doesnt mean keeping on studying from morning till night; you also need proper rest.答案：Making解析：考查动词短语。句意：充分利用时间并不意味着要从早学到晚，你也需要适当的休息。根据句意选择make the best of充分利用。19. What disappointed the workers most was that their pany didnt plan further steps to_(缩短) their working hours.答案：shorten解析：考查动词词义。句意：最让那些工人失望的是他们公司并没有计划进一步采取措施缩短工作时间。shorten缩短。20. It was Mr. White, my kind neighbor who _ _(care) my pet cat when I went to Hainan for a holiday.答案：cared for解析：考查动词短语。句意：我去海南度假的时候，正是怀特先生照顾了我的宠物猫。care for“照料”。21. Female astronaut Wang Yaping gave a lecture from its orbiting space module, which _ _(appeal) millions of students.答案：appealed to解析：考查动词词组。句意：女宇航员王亚平在运行轨道舱授课，这吸引了成千上万名学生。appeal to“对有吸引力”。22. Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to _ _(take)答案：take off解析：考查动词词组。句意：三架飞机停留在跑道上，等待起飞。take off“脱下，起飞，走红”。23. Besides daily work every day, I need to _ _(set) a few hours to write my book on tourism.答案：set aside解析：考查动词短语。句意：除了日常工作，我每天都要留出几个小时来写我的旅游专著。set aside“抽出(时间等)”符合句意。24. More and more foreign countries have been _ _(look) China as a rising power.答案：looking on解析：考查动词短语。句意为：越来越多的国家将中国看作一股崛起的力量。look on.as. 意为“把看作”。25. While living in a foreign country, one _(渴望) a special dish from home now and then.答案：desires解析：考查动词。句意：当一个人身处国外的时候，他时常会渴望吃到家乡的特色菜。desire意为“强烈的渴望，想得到”，符合语境。26. Much to my joy, my younger brother has _ _(build) his own business after a few years struggle.答案：built up解析：考查动词短语。句意：令我很高兴的是，我的弟弟在经过几年的奋斗后已经建立了自己的公司。build up“建立，形成”。27. A smile _ _(light) the mothers face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.答案：lit up解析：考查动词短语。句意：在儿子走上领奖台接过奖杯的时候，母亲笑了一下，面露喜色。light up“(脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦”。根据语境可知，答案用up。28. Mobile is changing business, deciding where and how goods are_(消费), and having a more realtime web experience.答案：consumed解析：考查动词。句意：手机正在改变着商业，它决定着在哪里和怎样进行消费，同时给人一种实时的网络体验。consume“消费”符合句意。29. An idea_ to Mary that she could buy her mother an iPhone 5 as a birthday present.答案：occurred解析：考查动词。句意：Mary突然有了一个主意，她可以买部iPhone 5作为妈妈的生日礼物。本题难点在于happen，occur，它们均有sth. happen/occur to sb. 的用法，但两者含义不同：sth. happen to sb.指“不好的事情发生在某人身上”，而sth. occur to sb. 指“某种想法、主意等出现在某人的脑海中”。30. My parents have _ _(go) a lot to bring up the seven of us. Whats more, they made us receive a good education.答案：gone through解析：考查动词短语。go through通过，经受，检查，完成。句意为：我们的父母在养育我们兄弟姐妹七个的过程中经历了很多困难，而且还使我们接受了良好的教育。