2019年高考英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab课后达标复习检测 外研版必修1.doc

2019年高考英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab课后达标复习检测 外研版必修1.单项填空1Look！The books on the shelf are out of_order.Lets put them in_order，OK?Aan；/B/；anC/；/ Dan；an2It has been unusually cold in the winter of xx but experts say its_for this time of year.Anormal BformalCordinary Dmon3She has a list of achievements_she is proud，including local government participation in the energysaving movement.Ain which Bin thatCof which Dof that4The project is one of the many government programs_improving the_for the poorest people in China in xx.Aaiming at；condition Baimed at；situationCaiming at；occasions Daimed at；cases5How do you react_your fathers suggestion?I reacted strongly_it.Aon；to Bon；withCagainst；with Dto；against6The party is supposed_at 10：30，but I doubt if it will，since its 10：20 now.Astarting Bhaving startedCto start Dto have started7David_from the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by human error.Aannounced BacknowledgedCconcluded Dconsidered8If you_his wifes ine_his own，the total of their ine_3,000 yuan.Aadd；to；will add up to Badd；to；adds toCadd up；to；adds up to Dwill add；for；adds up9We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found10We_climb that mountain over there when we were young.Awere used to Bused toCuse to Dused11Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search of Bin the form ofCin need of Din the direction of12_is a hard job for such a little boy to carry the heavy box upstairs.Lets give him a hand.AThis BThatCIt DThere13Onethird of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_black people.Ais；are Bis；isCare；are Dare；is14_I read，_I learn.AThe many books；the much informationBThe more books；the more informationCThe more books；the less informationDThe fewer books；the more information15Ive studied gardening as a hobby.Could I make some suggestions?_.AGo ahead BYou will make itCDont mention it DTake it easy.阅读理解WASHINGTONEven babies can tell the difference between naughty and nice playmates，and know which to choose，a new study finds.Babies as young as 6 to 10 months old showed important social judging skills before they could talk，according to a study by researchers at Yale University. The babies watched a wooden toy with large eyes trying to climb hills and then another toy came by and either helped it over the mountain or pushed it backward.They then were given the toys to see which they would play with. Nearly every baby picked the helpful toy over the bad one.The babies also chose neutral(中立的) toysones that didnt help or push backwardover the naughty ones.And the babies chose the helping toys over the neutral ones.“Its surprising that babies can do this，”said Kiley Hamlin，a Yale researcher.“It shows that we have these basic social skills without much teaching.” There was no difference between the boys and girls，but when the researchers took away the large eyes that made the toys somewhat lifelike，the babies didnt show the same social judging skills. The choice of the nice over the naughty follows a school of thought that humans have some born social abilities，not just those learned from their parents.“We know that theyre very，very social beings from very，very early on，”Hamlin said.A study last year showed that babies as young as 18 months old helped out when they could，such as by picking up toys that researchers dropped.David Lewkowicz，a professor said the Yale research was interesting.But he doesnt buy into the natural ability part.He said the behavior was learned，and that the new research doesnt prove otherwise.“Babies learn a great deal of social experience between birth and 6 months of age.”he said.But the Yale team has other early research that shows similar results even in 3montholds.Researchers also want to know if the behavior is limited to human babies.The Yale team is starting tests with monkeys，but has no results yet.1In the research，“another toy”was used to_.Aact differently as a helping baby or a naughty oneBact as a baby who needed helpCcatch the babys attentionDplay with the baby who was watching2The most preferable order of the babys choice of toys as playmates might be_.AneutralnaughtyhelpfulBnaughtyneutralhelpfulChelpfulnaughtyneutralDhelpfulneutralnaughty3The large eyes were used to make the toys_.Alook like real babies Blook attractiveClook clever Dlook beautiful4According to David Lewkowicz，_.Ababies are born with the ability to choose the nice over the naughtyBthe ability to choose helpful toys is only limited to human babiesCthe choice of the helpful over the naughty is learnedDbabies of 3 months act differently from 6montholds.短文改错(xx东北三校模拟)Yesterday，Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt (收据)When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldnt take it back if she showed him the receipt.Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began to search for her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful.Many eyes were staring at her，what made Li Mei very embarrassing.Luckily，a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.必修1Module 5课后达标检测5.单项填空1解析：选C。句意：看！书架上的书都乱了。我们把它们摆放整齐，好吗？out of order“无次序的”；put sth.in order“把按顺序排好”。2解析：选A 。考查形容词辨析。句意：xx年的冬天出奇的冷，但专家说在每年的这个时期冷是正常的。normal“正常的”；formal “正式的”；ordinary“普通的”；mon“常见的，共有的”。3解析：选C。考查定语从句。be proud of意为“以自豪”，of which she is proud为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰achievements。4解析：选B。be aimed at表示“目标在于”，此题中programs与aim at之间为被动关系，故选用aimed at; situation表示“情况，局势”，符合语意；case表示“场合，案例”，不符合语意，故答案为B。5解析：选D。句意：你如何对待你父亲的建议？我强烈反对。react on“对起作用，有影响”；react to“对做出反应”；react with“与发生反应”；react against“反抗，反对”。6解析：选C。考查be supposed to的用法。be supposed to意为“应当，理应”，start的动作还未发生，故选C。句意：聚会应该在10点30分开始，但现在已经10点20分了，我怀疑是否能按时举行。7解析：选C。句意：戴维从这起交通事故分析中断定，它是人为错误造成的。conclude“总结，断定”，符合句意。acknowledge “承认”； announce“宣布”；consider“考虑”。8解析：选A。句意：如果你把他妻子的收入和他的收入加起来，他们总的收入为3 000元。add.to.往加入；add up to意为“总计为”。9解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：发现这座寺庙仍然保持原来的样子，我们感到很吃惊。在一些形容词，如happy，kind，surprised，frightened，astonished，shocked，delighted，disappointed等词后面，常用主动式的动词不定式表示原因，作原因状语。10解析：选B。used to意思是“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或状态，强调现在已经不这样了。11解析：选B。句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。in search of“寻找”；in the form of“以的形式”；in need of“需要”；in the direction of“朝的方向”。12解析：选C。句意：这样一个小孩扛着这么重的箱子上楼真是太难了，让我们帮他一下。此处it作形式主语而不定式作真正的主语。13解析：选A。句意：这个国家的三分之一被树木覆盖，大部分公民都是黑人。分数和the majority作主语时，谓语动词依照分数后面名词的形式作变化，故选A。14解析：选B。考查“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，越”。此处想表示“我读的书越多，知道的就越多”或“我读的书越少，知道的就越少”。由此可知选B。15解析：选A。考查情景交际。go ahead“请说吧”；you will make it“你会成功的”；dont mention it“不客气”；take it easy“不要紧张”。句意：作为一种业余爱好我学了园艺学。我能提一些建议吗？请说吧。.阅读理解解题导语婴儿具有分辨好坏玩伴的能力，你相信吗？本文介绍了研究人员在这方面的最新发现。1解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“then another toy came by and either helped it over the mountain or pushed it backward” 可知，A项正确。2解析：选D。理解判断题。根据第四段内容可知，选择有帮助的玩具的婴儿多于选择保持中立的玩具的婴儿，而选择保持中立的玩具的婴儿多于选择顽皮的玩具的婴儿，故选D项。3解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“the large eyes that made the toys somewhat lifelike”可知，“大眼睛”的作用是让玩具看上去像真的婴儿。4解析：选C。理解判断题。根据倒数第三段第二、三句可知，David Lewkowicz认为婴儿选择有帮助的玩具的能力是通过学习获得的，而不是天生的。.短文改错Yesterday，Li Mei to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt (收据)When she got there，she refused.The salesman said that he wouldnt take it back she showed him the receipt.Thinking was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left.Suddenly two shop stopped her and began to search her.They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it .Many eyes were staring at her， made Li Mei very .Luckily， salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.