2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning language points试题 新人教版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning language points试题 新人教版选修8Step 3 Exploring (重点、长难句分析)1. Read the text again, find out the sentences and analyze them.1) It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg.译：_.【分析】It 指代上文的_, identical in sex and appearance 是形容词短语作_，修饰twins。2）Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had bee seriously ill. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal.译：_.【分析】这是一个含有_的复合句，that引导的从句是对前面名词news内容的解释说明，同时，主句又是_句.【高考链接】In the dark forests _ , some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand3) It suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even producing human being.译：_.【分析】本句中of 和后面的动名词结构构成介词短语做_，修饰前面的名词possibility，其中using 和producing是并列关系。注意把握好动名词主动和被动形式的变化。【高考链接】At the beginning of class, the noise of desks_ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close4) Newspapers told stories of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves and religious leaders raise moral questions.译：_.【分析】本句结构是：and连接了两个并列分句，前句中的 hoping to clone themselves是分词短语做_，相当于定语从句_。注意现在分词作定语，表示主动和正在进行的概念。【高考链接】Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would e to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say5）Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but othercountries such as China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide.译：_.本句结构是：but连接了两个并列分句。前句中的谓语动词是_和_。后句中that cloning could provide 是_从句，修饰 _。2. Find out the sentences in the text which have similar meanings with the following ones.(1) Cloning scientists were discouraged because a young animal, like Dolly, should not have bee ill with these diseases until she was much older._.(2) The mice and Dolly the sheep had no choice but to die young._.(3) That Dollys illness makes her a much older animal made Cloning scientists much upset and frustrated._.(4) Both Dollys death and birth are certainly to make people worried. (p14)_.