2019年高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”课时作业 新人教版必修3.doc

2019年高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Canada“The True North”课时作业 新人教版必修3.单词拼写1Workers are required to follow these safety_(措施)答案measures2Its time that we went_(登机)the plane.Goodbye，everyone.答案aboard3The house_(包围)with flowers is mine.Wele to my home.答案surrounded4Now most people like_(聊天)with their friends on the Internet.答案chatting5Vancouver is a_(加拿大的)city，the most beautiful city of Canada.答案Canadian6Mr. White is a serious boss and he doesnt permit his workers to make any_(轻微的)mistakes.答案slight7Im _ (吓坏) at the thought of being alone in the dark house.答案terrified8Putin paid a visit to the Great Wall before he left Beijing and was greatly _ (印象) by its grand scenery.答案impressed9More and more shops on the main street _(在市区) keep open beyond midnight.答案downtown10_ (包围) by mountains，the area is very poor.答案Surrounded.单句语法填空1She prefers _ (wash) her clothes by hands rather than by machine.解析此处考查“prefer to do . rather than .”的用法。句意：她情愿用手洗衣服而不用机洗。答案to wash2_ (walk) out of the theatre，the famous singer found himself _ (surround) by his fans.解析the famous singer与walk之间为主谓关系，故第一空用walking；第二空himself与surround为动宾关系，故用surrounded表被动。答案Walking；surrounded3Mrs. Taylor has _ 8yearold daughter who has _ gift for painting.She has won two national prizes.解析本题考查冠词的用法。句意：泰勒夫人有个8岁的女儿，她有绘画天赋，在全国比赛中已经获得过两次奖。8yearold daughter前要用不定冠词an；have a gift for是固定词组，意为“有天赋”。答案an；a4It was said that only one person got_ (slight) hurt in the storm，and that no one died or_ (serious) hurt.解析因为hurt是动词，因此两个空都用副词。答案slightly；seriously5We all agree to his suggestion_we organize a football club.解析句意：我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。that引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释suggestion的具体内容。答案that6The news_was spreading all over the city proved to be incorrect.解析考查定语从句。which指代先行词news。从句不是对news的内容进行说明，而只是对它的限定、修饰。句意：那则正传遍这座城市的消息证明是不真实的。答案that/which7It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park _ wildlife exists.解析空后面的动词是exist，它是不及物动词，所以引导词用where，在定语从句中作地点状语。答案where8Its thirty years since we last met.But I still remember the story，believe it or not，_ we got lost on a rainy night.解析that引导同位语从句，先行词是story。答案that9The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.解析此处用whether引导同位语从句，说明question的内容，因为主句谓语太短，故从句后置。答案whether10The salesgirls always give customers_ (please) smile and the customers are very_ (please)解析句意：这些女售货员经常笑对顾客，使他们很满意。pleasant smile甜甜的微笑；pleased满意的，符合句意。答案pleasant；pleased.完成句子1He decided to telephone _ (而不是) send an email.答案rather than (to)2_ (正在采取措施) to reduce crime in the city.答案Measures are being taken3The problem is that most students prefer to municate with their Internet friends_(而不是他们的父母)答案rather than4_(据我所知)，he is the leading person in IT business.答案As far as I know5I was always _ _(梦想) studying abroad.答案dreaming of/about.短文语法填空(xx广东湛江一中等十校联考)Terry，who failed again and again in career，often plained that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city_1_he had to leave.It was the evening of_2_weekend when they moved to another city. Terry and his wife_3_(tidy) up their new home busily when the light suddenly went out. Terry regretted forgetting to bring along candles and had to wait_4_(help) in a low mood. Just then he heard knocks on his door.Wondering who_5_was，Terry，a newer to this city，went to the door and opened it impatiently. _6_the door was a little girl，shyly asking whether he had candles. “No，” Terry answered in anger and shut the door violently.After a while，the girl knocked again. But this time she was holding two candles，_7_(say)，“My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She sent me here to give you these.” Terry was very surprised by_8_he saw.At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his_9_(repeating) failure in life. The person who had cheated him in life was really nobody_10_but himself.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._9._10_1解析考查连词。此处为so. that.句型，用that引导结果状语从句。答案that2解析考查冠词。此处泛指“一个周末”，故用不定冠词。答案a3解析考查时态。be doing sth. when.表示“正在做某事，这时”。答案were tidying4解析考查词形变化。此处修饰动词wait应用副词；根据上下文可知句意为：不得不无助地等待。故应用helplessly。答案helplessly5解析考查代词。指代不明身份的人用it。答案it6解析考查介词。根据上下文，此处表示“一个小姑娘在门口”，故用at。at the door意为“在门口，在门外”。答案At7解析考查非谓语动词。she与say为逻辑上的主谓关系，且所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。答案saying8解析考查名词性从句。所填词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少saw的宾语，故用what。答案what9解析考查非谓语动词。此处应用形容词repeated修饰名词failure，意为“反复的，再三的”。答案repeated10解析考查后置形容词。由表示排除意义的but可知应填else表示“除了他自己没有别人”。答案else.完形填空(xx福建卷)We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are_1_ one by one. “There is my grandmothers house，” I say，_2_across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣)with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯)_3_memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children，_4_from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of_5_，and so we have e to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors_6_for 200 years.We soon_7_by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories_8_back, swift as the tide (潮水)Suddenly，I long to walk again in the_9_where I was once so gloriously a child. It still_10_a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk_11_the rooms in memory. Here, my mother_12_in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family_13_into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being_14_them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise_15_attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I_16_；where I belong. ”She has_17_her roots. To know where I e from is one of the great longings of the human_18_.To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need_19_origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us；learn the_20_of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory.1A.appearing Bmoving Cexposing Dexpanding解析整个上午我们都在雾中行驶，但是现在雾开始散去，于是海边的小村庄一个接一个地出现(appearing)在我们的视野中。上句中的lifting表示“(雾)散去”，是答案提示。答案A2A.referring Btravelling Cpointing Ding解析“这是我祖母的房子，”我边说边指着海湾那边的一栋旧房子。point to“指着”，符合语境。答案C3A.shared Bshort Cfresh Dtreasured解析我陪伴孙女去追溯珍贵的(treasured)回忆。答案D4A.passed Braised Cmoved Dsent解析根据空前的mobile“流动的”可知，此处应选C项。答案C5A.home Bduty Creality Drelief解析根据上句中的“from house to house in childhood”可知，Lise渴望家(home)的感觉。故选A项。答案A6A.built Blived Cremained Dexplored解析Nova Scotia是丈夫和我出生的地方，也是我们的祖先生活(lived)了200年的地方。答案B7A.catch up Bpull up Cstep down De down解析很快我们把车停在了那栋房子旁。pull up“停靠”，符合语境。答案B8A.falling Bturning Crushing Dbringing解析根据空后的“swift as the tide(潮水)”可知，此处应选C项。答案C9A.yard Bvillage Croom Dhouse解析根据第三段中的“by the house”可知，此处应选D项。答案D10A.adapts to Bappeals to Cbelongs to Doccurs to解析这个房子现在仍然属于(belongs to)我们家的一个成员，但有一段时间无人居住了。答案C11A.across Bthrough Calong Dpast解析我们不能进到房子里，但是我仍能在记忆中穿梭于各个房间。across强调“从表面通过”；through强调“通过空间”，故选B项。答案B12A.lay Bplayed Cstood Dsat解析根据空后的“wrote in her diary”可知，此处表示妈妈坐(sat)在卧室的窗户旁写日记。答案D13A.marching Blooking Cbreaking Dpouring解析我还能看到热情的家庭成员往来于这栋房子。pour into“涌进”，符合语境。答案D14A.between Bwith Cnear Dbehind解析could never have enough of sth.意为“对某物如痴如狂”，结合语境可知，此处表示我对和家人待在一起如痴如狂。答案B15A.wonders Blistens Creacts Dagrees解析当我说话时，Lise仔细倾听(listens)。答案B16A.began Bgrew Cstudied Dstayed解析我的孙女说，“这就是我生命开始(began)的地方”。语境没有足够的信息表明孙女在这里成长、学习及停留。答案A17A.deepened Brecognized Caccepted Dfound解析根据前文的“where I belong”可知，此处意为我的孙女Lise找到了她的根。答案D18A.heart Brights Cinterest Dbehaviors解析知道自己来自哪里是人类内心(heart)的巨大渴望之一。答案A19A.one Bits Cthat Devery解析根据空前的“to have an origin”可知，此处特指前文中的origin，故选that。答案C20A.meaning Bexpression Cconnection Dbackground解析回首过去，我们发现自己身上独特的地方，领悟“我”的含义(meaning)。答案A.阅读理解(xx江苏省扬州中学高三质检)Three English dictionaries published recently all lay claim to possessing a “new” feature. The BBC English Dictionary contains background information on 1,000 people and places prominent in the news since 1988；the Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary: Encyclopedic Edition is the OALD plus encyclopedic entries；the Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture is the LDOCE plus cultural information.The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly “cultural” as well as language learning content. That being said，the way in which they approach the cultural element is not identical，making direct parisons between the three difficult.While there is some mon ground between the encyclopedic/cultural entries for the Oxford and Longman dictionaries，there is a clear difference. Oxford lays claim to being encyclopedic on content whereas Longman distinctly concentrates on the language and culture of the English speaking world. The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny (审查) for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the Englishspeaking world. The cultural objectives of the BBC dictionary are in turn more distinct still. Based on an analysis of over 70 million words recorded from the BBC World Service and National Public Radio of Washington over a period of four years，their 1,000 brief encyclopedic entries are based on people and places that have featured in the news recently. The intended user they have in mind is a regular listener to the World Service who will have a reasonable standard of English and a developed skill in listening prehension.In reality，though，the BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners，as will the other two dictionaries. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least have distinct sociocultural perspectives and may have world views which are totally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. Advanced learners from this kind of background will not only evaluate a dictionary on how userfriendly it is but will also have definite views about the scope and appropriateness of the various sociocultural entries.1What feature sets apart the three dictionaries discussed in the passage from traditional ones?A. The bination of two dictionaries into one. B. The new approach to defining words.C. The inclusion of cultural content.D. The increase in the number of entries.解析考查细节理解。从第二段第一句“The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly“cultural” as well as language learning content.”可知这三本词典的主要特征是他们有鲜明的文化内容和语言学习内容。答案C2The Longman dictionary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice because_.A. its scope of cultural entries goes beyond the culture of the Englishspeaking worldB. it pays little attention to the cultural content of the nonEnglishspeaking countriesC. it views the world purely from the standpoint of the Englishspeaking peopleD. it fails to distinguish language from culture in its encyclopedic entries解析考查推理判断能力。从第三段中“The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny(审查)for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the Englishspeaking world.”和最后一段可知牛津词典在文化知识方面审查要比朗文的好，因为朗文词典主要从说英语的世界的文化视野去看待其余地方，而这些观点会遭到他们的反对，甚至会引起其他国家对西方国家的不满。答案C3It is implied in the last paragraph that，in approaching sociocultural content in a dictionary，social thought should be given to_.A. the language levels of its usersB. the number of its prospective purchasersC. the different tastes of its usersD. the various cultural backgrounds of its users解析考查推理判断能力。最后一段说明这三本词典对社会文化知识的内容的选择主要以说英语的国家为主，这会引起其他国家的不满，所以这些内容的选择应该考虑到各种使用者的不同社会文化背景。答案D.短文改错When I was a child，Mum always pushed me to study hard，hope I could get a chance to go to college. I experienced pressure the first time in my life. I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to let him down. I was born into a poor peasant family，but I really knew life was not easy. All the things my mother did was the result of her hope that I could lead a better life in the future. As the saying go，“No pains，no gains.” I was eventual able to meet my mothers expectations and have a opportunity to study in the college. Thanks for my mothers push and the pressure she gave it to me，I made it. Now，I no longer think pressure is a bad thing. 答案When I was a child，Mum always pushed me to study hard， I could get a chance to go to college. I experienced pressure the first time in my life. I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to let down. I was born into a poor peasant family， I really knew life was not easy. All the things my mother did the result of her hope that I could lead a better life in the future. As the saying ，“No pains，no gains.” I was able to meet my mothers expectations and have opportunity to study in the college. Thanks my mothers push and the pressure she gave it to me，I made it. Now，I no longer think pressure is a bad thing.