2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 介词与介词短语 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 介词与介词短语 新人教版语法训练10分钟一1(xx新课标卷)It was a real race_time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.AoverBbyCforDagainst解析：考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。against“对抗”之意，合题意，故选D。答案：D2(xx新课标卷)A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.AagainstBbeforeCbeyondDwithout解析：考查介词。句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统研究的。故选D。答案：D3(xx北京卷)I have an appointment_Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.AtoBoffCwithDfrom解析：考查介词用法。句意：我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要改变一下。此处have an appointment with sb.表示“和某人有约”，固定搭配。答案：C4(xx陕西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are _ it.AagainstBfor Cto Dwith解析：本题考查介词的基本用法。句意：意见达成一致看来是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。against反对；for为了；to向，对；with和。根据句意应选择A项。答案：A5(xx北京卷)Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?Aat Bon Cto Dacross解析：本题考查介词的基本用法。句意：你觉得这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗？across the shoulders指肩宽，两肩的距离，故选择D项。答案：D6(xx福建卷)Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.Aof Bto Cby Dfor解析：本题考查句型It is形容词(easy)for sb.to do.中的介词。句意：父母很容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值。答案：D7(xx辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.Ato Bfor Coff Dout解析：考查介词辨析。句意：Well Hotel坐落在湖泊那头一个安静的地方，远离主路。off距，离，到(远至某处)，离开。又如：The town is still five miles off.那小城尚在五英里以外。答案：C8(xx浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.Aall in all Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dby the way解析：此题考查介词词组的辨析。句意：布朗说他一点儿都不生气，相反，他很高兴能让他的意思被清楚地理解。根据句意选C项。all in all总之；for one thing一方面；by the way顺便说一下。答案：C9(xx上海卷) _ passion，people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.AFor BWithoutCBeneath DBy解析：本题考查介词的辨析。句意：如果没有热情，人们会缺乏创造性思维所需要的动机或快乐。for为了，对；without没有，不用；beneath在下面；by由，用，到时。根据句意可知正确答案为B项。答案：B10(xx丹东市期末)Repair work is_progress on the south bound lane of the highway and will continue until June.AonBinCofDat解析：考查介词的用法。“进展中”常用in progress表达，故本题选B项。答案：B11(xx湖北质检)There is no need for you to go on diet；you are only slightly overweight_your height.Ain case ofBin relation toCin return forDin response to解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：你没有必要节食，和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。in case of，“假使，如果”；in relation to，“和相比”；in return for，“作为回报”；in response to，“回应”。根据题意可知选B项。答案：B12(xx济南市检测)Growing up in a tough environment，the brothers went_thick and thin together.AoverBacrossCwithDthrough解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：兄弟俩在艰难的环境中成长起来，一起经历了风风雨雨。go over，“复习”；go across，“穿过”；go with，“和一起”，后接人；go through，“经历，遭受”。根据题意可知选D项。答案：D13(xx福建质量检测)After the earthquake，the villagers decided to build a monument_the rescue workers who lost their lives.Ain search ofBin place ofCin need ofDin memory of解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：震后，村民们决定建造一座纪念碑以纪念那些失去生命的救援人员。in search of，“寻找”；in place of，“代替”；in need of，“需要”；in memory of，“纪念”，根据句意可知选D项。答案：D14(xx河南省期末)_sales of cars up by 30% last year，the traffic in Beijing has bee increasingly terrible.AAsBSinceCForDWith解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着汽车的销量去年增长了30%，北京的交通变得越来越糟糕。as作介词时，意为“作为；如同”；since作介词时，意为“自从”；for作介词时，意为“为了；因为”；with作介词时，意为“用；随着；和在一起”。答案：D15(xx黑龙江月考)Ive talked a lot about walking.I want to say it is a cheap，safe and enjoyable form of exercise，and_its environmentally friendly.Aall in allBin conclusionCin other wordsDin addition解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于行走我说了很多。我想说这是一个便宜，安全和愉快的运动方式，另外，它也是环保的。all in all，“归根结底，总的来说”；in conclusion，“总之”；in other words，“换句话说”；in addition，“另外”。答案：D语法训练10分钟二1(xx山东卷)The Smiths are praised_the way they bring up their children.AfromBbyCatDfor 解析：考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for.“因而受到称赞”，固定搭配。答案：D2(xx福建卷)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always_whenever she tries to.Ain the wayBon watchCin sightDon the line解析：考查介词短语。句意：Smith夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。in the way“妨碍，挡路”，符合句意。答案：A3(xx江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBIn response toCIn view ofDWith regard to解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的邮件，我总是很开心。至于七月一日的聚会，我很乐意参加。根据句意可知，With regard to“关于，至于”，合题意。答案：D4(xx安徽卷)You can change your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be _life.Aof Bon Cto Dfor解析：考查介词辨析。句意：你可以换工作，可以搬家，但友谊却是受用终生的。for life意为：一生，终生。其余三项均不符合语境。答案：D5(xx福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。in charge of管理，负责；for the purpose of为了；in honor of向表示敬意，为纪念；for the benefit of为了的利益。答案：D6(xx江苏卷) Thank God youre safe! I stepped back，just _ to avoid the racing car.Ain time Bin case Cin need Din vain解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：谢天谢地，你安然无恙！我退了一步，正好及时避开了赛车。in time及时；in case以防，万一；in need需要；in vain徒然。答案：A7(xx浙江卷) _ all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.AFrom BOf CFor DWith解析：此题考查介词的用法。句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。此处of用来表示范围，在之中。from，for，with均不可以用来表示范围。答案：B8(xx湖北卷)The furniture，with its modern style and bright colors，suits modern houses and their gardens，but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home.Aout of questionBout of orderCout of sight Dout of place解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这件家具具有现代化的风格和明亮的颜色，很适合现代化的房子和花园，但是放在一个传统风格房屋的花园里就显得有些格格不入。out of place表示“不在合适的位置，不适当的，格格不入的”；out of question表示“毫无疑问的”；out of order表示“工作不正常的，不按次序的，违反会议规程的”；out of sight表示“看不见，在视野之外”。答案：D9(xx安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library _a book about it.AonBatCforDto解析：考查介词和动词的搭配。句意：在你到某一旅游胜地参观之前，先在你们当地的图书馆找一本与它有关的书看看。look for“寻找”合题意。答案：C10(xx创新题)_my friendship with Frank，I tried not to take sides with him in his argument with his brother.ABesideBDespiteCBeyondDFor解析：考查介词。句意：尽管我和Frank交好，但我尽力在他们兄弟的争吵中不偏袒他。despite“即使，尽管”，符合句意。答案：B11(xx资阳市诊断)After the 18th CPC National Congress，many new laws and policies will be_to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of Chinas economy.Ain powerBin controlCin authorityDin force解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：十八大之后，为了确保中国经济快速平稳发展，很多新法律和新政策将生效。词组in force意思是“(法律，规则)现行的，生效的”。in power，“掌权”；in control，“指挥，管理，支配”；in authority，“掌权”。答案：D12(xx皖南八校联考)I hope you will reach your full potential in the finals.So remember to have your breakfast and dont take an exam_an empty stomach.AaboutBbyCatDon解析：考查介词辨析。on an empty stomach意为“空腹时，饿肚子”，选D项。答案：D13(xx山东模拟)After walking a whole day，I was almost_，not feeling bad，though.Aout of shapeBout of breathCout of controlDout of order解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：走了一整天之后，我几乎气喘不过来，但是也不怎么糟糕。out of shape，“变形的，走样的，(人)身体不好”；out of breath，“上气不接下气的”；out of control，“失去控制的”；out of order，“次序颠倒的，不整齐的，状态不好的”。答案：B14(xx邯郸市检测)I looked_the direction of the voice，only to find it was a lovely dog.AtoBtowardCinDfor解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我顺着声音的方向看去，结果发现是一只可爱的小狗。in the direction of，“朝某个方向看”，这里是固定短语，应选C项。答案：C15(xx江苏省月考)When can I use your puter?Never！_should you touch it.AIn no timeBAt no timeCAt any timeDAt one time解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：什么时候我能用你的电脑？不行，你决不能碰它。in no time，“立刻”；at no time，“决不”；at any time，“任何时候”；at one time，“曾经”。答案：B