2019-2020年高三第三次高考诊断考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三第三次高考诊断考试（英语）考生注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。只交答题卡。第卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveAgaveBsaveChatDmade答案是C。1inviteAserviceBpoliticalCsocietyDrevision 2south Asouthern Bcourage Csoup Dtrousers3poetry Afantasy Bstyle Csatisfy Dterrify4longer Astranger Bthing Cstrongest Dlung5pointed Apraised Bhanded Cclimbed Dpicked第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案是C。6Of all my subjects, I like _ physics best because it gives us_ useful knowledge of science. And I hope to bee _ scientist in the future.A/ ; a; / Bthe; / : a C/ : an: / D/ : a: a7When Chinese people talk about American cities, the first _ es into their minds is San Francisco. Acity Bone Cthat Dof them8Some miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded but luckily, 400 kilograms of milk _ to them during the rescue. Agot through Bbrought down Cgave away Dgave out9How long have you been in Lanshan Senior Middle School?More than two years.So it will be less than one year_ you graduate from this school. Awhen Bthat Cbefore Dsince10When we arrived in the middle of the night, there was no food_ as all the shops were shut.Aleft Bavailable Cremaining Dconvenient11He played a trick_ Jane so he had to apologise _ treating her _ a nice lunch.Aon; for; to Bin; by; to Con; by; to Don; by; with12_ into a famous university made his parents happy.ATom was admitted BTom being admittedCIf Tom was admitted DToms being admitted13The little boy needs the _ $20 to pay a bill _.Aremaining; remained to be settled Bremaining; remaining to be settledCremained; remained to settle Dremained; remaining to settle14_, where we can stay for a week.ANext is another hotel to it BNext to it another hotel isCNext to it is another hotel DIt is to another hotel next15 I want someone to write the position for me.No. As a student, you _ depend on yourself.Amust Bwill Ccan Dmay16Is this hotel _ you said in your letter we were to stay?Awhere Bwhich Cin that Din which17A woman was dug out _ after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.Aliving Blively Calive Dlive18Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and _ was sold to his brother.Aanother Bthat Cone Dwhich19Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?Why that early? I _ then.Ahave slept Bhave been sleepingCwill sleep Dwill be sleeping20Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it._ _. Hes good at that sort of thing.ADont worry BOf courseCA piece of cake DI couldnt agree more第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one job by myself and not tell them about it till Id got one. I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 21_ in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as 22_ as if 1 were going on the stage. Finding the 23_ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said Enter without knocking, if you please. The simple atmosphere of the office 24_ me. The woman looked carefully at me 25_ through her glasses, and then 26_ me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather 27_ . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of 28_ . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be 29 to get a job without 30_ . I wondered whether I ought to leave, 31_ the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:“ 32_ , Ive got someone in the 33_ at this very moment who might 34_ . She wrote down a 35_ . and held it out to me, saying: Ring up this lady. She wants a 36 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.Oh yes, said I 37_ having cooked for more than four in my life. I 38_ her again and again, and rushed out to the 39_ telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that 1 was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours 40_ cook books.21 Abed Bhouse Cagency Doffice22 Aproud Bplease Cnervous Dworried23 Afamily Bdoor Cplace Dstage24 Acalmed Bexcited Cfrightened Ddisturbed25 Aas usual B for a while Cin a minute Donce again26 Aadvised Bexamined Cinformed Dquestioned27 Aencouraged B dissatisfied Chopeless Dpleased28 Aplace Bjob Cadvice Dhelp29 Adifficult B helpless Cpossible D unusual30 Aability Bexperience Cknowledge Dstudy31A after Bsince Cuntil Dwhen32A Above all BAs a matter of fact CAs a result DIn spite of that33A family Bhouse Coffice Drestaurant34A hire B accept Csuit Doffer35A letter Bname Cnote Dnumber36A cook Bhelp Cteacher Dsecretary37A almost Bnever Cnearly Dreally38A answered Bpromised Cthanked Dtold39A outside B local Cclosest Dnearest40A burrowing Bbuying Creading Dlending第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALike most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. There was an old woman bending over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the tabletop. I sat sown facing her couple of tables away. Poor woman, I thought What does she get out of life? Why God let people live so long past their prime?As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. . .In minutes, the two of them were trembling with laughter.I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her hands sparking with gold rings. I was sad. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall. I sat alone. She was sharing the day with a good friend. I was secretly worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasnt hurting her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive to life than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.41Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell us the life of old peopleBTo show the difference between the old and the young.CTo show that old age does not mean being short of spirit.DTo make the reader have a pity on the old people.42From the passage we know that the ice-shop_.Achanged a lot in the past Bstarted its business 70 years ago.Chad only a couple of tables Dhad only women shoppers.43The writer implies all of the following except that_.Athe old lady was very lonely and sadBthe writer had more problems than the old ladyCthe old lady had lived a full and satisfying lifeDthe old lady had learned to enjoy the simple things in life44Which of the following is the conclusion the writer made about the old lady?AShe was to be pitied for her old age.BShe considered the young man pitiable.CShe was more alive and sensitive to life than the writer.DPeople should not be allowed to live when they are too old.BSome kids dont use alcohol. If the statistics are correct, about 30 percent of high school seniors dont use alcohol, and an even higher percentage of younger kids are abstinent (节制的). What helps promote abstinence? Research indicates that kids are less likely to engage in under age drinking when some or several of the following conditions exist:1Role modelling: Parents who do not drink or drink only a little have a stronger influence on their teens and serve as good models.2Monitoring: Teens who are guided in positive structure of their time and home environment are less likely to be bored and left alone to make their own decisions. High-risk situations are more readily recognized by parents and acted upon before they bee serious problem.3Supervision (管理): Parents who stay actively involved with their children, showing interest in their activities and participate when possible, earn the respect and appreciation of their children. They also understand their children better and can identify danger signals more quickly. 4munication: Children benefit from healthy, open munication with their parents and other significant adults. Failure to municate leaves children isolated. Parents who listen as well as speakand when they speak, do so with respect and kindness, instead of ordering- -have a stronger rapport (亲善) with their children.5School support: Failure in school damages self-esteem and is one of the biggest contributors to child delinquency (犯罪). When school administer programmes that are child-sensitive, this helps children to be successful in school. A strength-based approach, gives children a better chance of maintaining interest and motivation.45Which is NOT the reason of children being away of drinking?ASupervision. Bmunication.CGood Relationship. DSchool support.46Monitoring is important because _.Ateenagers are forbidden to make their own decisionsBteenagers are seldom left alone to be bored or annoyedCparents never allowed teenagers to go high-risk areasDproblems are usually recognised and solved before they bee serious47We call conclude from the last but one paragraph that _.Achildren who know how to municate with adults are usually abstinentBchildren who fail to municate with their parents are lonelyCwhen municating with their children, parents should learn to teachDwhen municating with parents, children should learn to listen and obey48What is the best title for this passage?ATips on How to Educating Children BWhat Helps Promote Abstinence?CDrinking is Bad for Your Children DBetter to Prevent Children From DrinkingCOur sense of hearing is one of the most important means of knowing what is going on around us. We are warned of danger by sounds. The sounds of music please us. Sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals and are alarmed by what they have learned.Peace and quiet are being harder to find. Noise pollution is no joke. It is a threat that should be looked at carefully.Sound is measured in units called decibels （分贝）. At a level of 140 decibels people feel pain in their ears.Trucks, buses, motorcycles, airplanes, boats, and factories all make noise. This noise bothers not only our ears, but our minds and bodies as well.There is a saying about it is so noisy that you cant hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must be able to hear ourselves think most of the time. If we dont, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even mental problems. Noise adds even more tension to a society which already faces too much stress.49The sense of hearing _.Amakes people feel angry Bmakes people want to danceChelps people to know what is happening around themDis something harmful to people50When sound is turned into noise, _.Apeople bee ill Bit makes people forget the pastCpeople dont know how to deal with it Dit bees a kind of pollution51Why does the passage say Peace and quiet are being harder to find ?ASounds of over 140 decibels are mon these days.BThere are always wars going on in the world.CThe world is making more and more noise.DAll kinds of machines make noises.52Which of the following statements is TRUE?AScientists are warning people noise can be harmful.BIts possible for man to get rid of all noises.CSounds under 140 decibels are not considered to be noise.DSociety has bee more lively because there is noise now.DSydney Airport International Terminal -Arrival AreaSPECIALTY RETAIL STORESNewslink: Two separate Newslink stores cater to all your reading needs including newspapers, magazines and the latest bestsellers.Downtown Duty Free: Make sure you shop at Downtown Duty Free for great savings on a range of items including perfume, alcohol, skincare products and cigarettes. Its your last chance before customs.Beach Culture: A must for those into the latest beach clothing. Top fashion labels including Mambo, Stussy and Quicksilver, including childrens sizes.DININGBlue Sky Cafe: Speedy service leaves you time to keep an eye on the arrival gate. Fresh milk, coffee, lemon juice, beer, whisky, ice cream, soda water, cakes and dumplings are on sale.MacDonalds: hamburgers, fries, pancakes, roasted potatoes, muffins, Pepsi, Coca-cola and chocolates-all your family favorites. Breakfast is served until 10:30.SERVICESATM: ATMs are conveniently located throughout Arrivals and Departures. Dollars, pounds, francs and RMB are all accepted.Vodafone Rentals: This munications center offers the very latest technology for mobile phone rentals, sales and serving.53Where is the passage likely to appear?AIn a morning newspaper. BIn a monthly magazine.CIn a geography book. DIn an official guide.54The underlined phrase cater to probably means _.Asatisfy Bafford Csupport Dhelp55According to the passage, you can draw _ from ATMs.Adollars and yen Bpounds and RMBCRMB and rubles Dfrancs and euros56At Beach Culture you can probably buy _.Anewspapers and magazines Bskincare products and cigarettesCadult cotton T-shirts Dfresh juice and breakfast rollsEThe physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. However, each must be equally Dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night. Under the supervision of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts.A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care arc critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to bee a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.57The nursing staff_.Aare central to the medical staffBplay an important role in caring for patientsCcan work effectively without physiciansDare always in close contact with the patients58Why dont nurses study for as many years as doctors?AThey dont treat patients for illness and injury.BMost nurses work long days.CCaring for sick patients requires patience and concern.DThey are not dedicated.59Nurses work in shifts because _.Athey are careless.Bnursing services must be provided continuously.Cthey work at night from time to time.Da shift is usually eight hours long.60What kind of person is suited to bee a nurse?AA very careful person. BAn able person.CA very dedicated person. DA specially trained person.第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Tom: Hello, Peter. 61 Peter: It went very well, thanks. Everybody seemed to enjoy it.Tom: 62 Peter: Yes. In the school hall there werent enough seats for everybody and a few people had tostand.Tom: Well, Im glad that you had a large audience. 63 Peter: In the first half of the play I was a doctor and in the second half I was a scientist.Tom: Was it hard to remember the lines?Peter: No, not really. I just did a lot of funny things.Tom: Did the audience laugh?Peter: They certainly did. 64 Tom: 65 Peter: Well, youll be able to next week. Were going to do it again.AThey almost fell out of their seats.BHow about the film?CHow was the school play?DWere you in the play yourself or did you just help ?EAll of us never moved.FI wished I had been there.GDid many people e and see it?第卷第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或单词的首字母，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66Monkey King is a popular cartoon character at home and （国外）.67Im sure youll have no trouble （写）a report.68Botany is the science or study of （植物）.69The new Congress （宣布）war on Germany.70The woman bought a beautiful dress for her daughters （二十）birthday.71The doctor carefully attended to the w soldiers day and night.72The weatherman has f that it will be fine tomorrow.73Its said that the little girl has mastered several foreign I .74To his s , he passed the examination.75Its not polite to s at people like that.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in the Brazil, 76 is an example of the connection among industrial 77 development and pollution. It 1954, Cubatao has 78 not industry. Today it has more than twenty large 79 factories, that produce many pollutants. The people 80 of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter 81 in his enviro