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SectionLearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp限定n.界限;限度adj.有限的(2)benefitn.利益;好处vt.结合,limited,beneficial,combination,一,二,2.用所给短语的适当形式填空earnonesliving,indebt,benefitfrom,cutdown,beforelong,putonweight(1)Helikedeatingcreamandmeat,whichcausedhim.(2)Jackusedtobyworkingasabusdriver.(3)Hemissedhisparentssomuchthathewenttohishometown.(4)Mr.Wangisreadytohelphiscousinwhois.(5)Hebelievesthatthepeoplewillwhatheisdoing.(6)Withmoreandmoretrees,theenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.,toputonweight,earnhisliving,beforelong,indebt,benefitfrom,cutdown,一,二,二、阅读导学1.阅读课文“COMEANDEATHERE(2)”,根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)()(1)WangPengcanearnhislivingnow,buthewillbeindebt.()(2)YongHuithoughtWangPengspiedonhermenu.()(3)YongHuifeltsickaftereatingthefoodinWangPengsrestaurant.()(4)WangPengandYongHuicombinedtheirideasandprovidedabalancedmenu.()(5)WangPengwouldmisshisdumplingsandfattyporkevenifhewasinhisownrestaurantaftercooperation.,F,T,T,T,F,一,二,2.阅读课文“COMEANDEATHERE(2)”,选择正确答案:(1)WangPengwasworriedwhenhethoughthisrestaurantwouldnolongerbepopularbecause.A.YongHuiwouldcomeandglareathimB.hecouldnolongerearnhislivingC.hewouldlosehisjobD.hisfriendswouldnotvisithim(2)YongHuiwasveryangrywhenshecametoWangPengsrestaurantbecause.A.shethoughthewasanewcustomerB.shethoughthehadspiedonherrestaurantC.shewastoldhewasaspyD.hewastoofat,B,B,一,二,(3)WangPengsuggestedtheyprovideacombinedmenubecause.A.helikedYongHuiB.hedidntwanttolosehiscustomersC.hethoughthermenuwasbetterD.thiswouldprovideabalanceddiet,D,1,2,3,4,5,However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.(Page12)然而,由于太担心受到朋友们的嘲笑,她没有去咨询医生,而是靠吃米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬节食。剖析本句是一个复合句,其中as意为“由于,因为”,引导原因状语从句。如:【高考典句】(2016四川高考)Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.牛奶也是无糖和添加剂的,有营养学家建议脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择,因为它最不容易让人发胖。,1,2,3,4,5,consultvt.查阅(常指对方比自己更具权威性)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.如果你对你的健康有任何疑虑,你最好立刻咨询你的医生。Illhavetoconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.我得先查阅飞机时刻表。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意consult的用法。Illconsultmyprofessorabouttheproblem.Ineedtoconsultwithmyclassmatesontheplan.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,youcanconsultadictionary.Thedecisionwasmadeinconsultationwithunionmembers.Wereopentosuggestions,butwewillnothireaconsultant.(2)写一写勤总结,就某事向某人咨询,查阅词典,与某人交换意见(商议),磋商,咨询,与协商,(商业、法律等方面的)顾问,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.(Page14)也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。earnonesliving谋生Theoldmanearnshislivingbybeggingdoortodoor.这位老人靠挨家挨户乞讨为生。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意earn的用法。Youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.Inthisway,youwillearntherespectofyourteachersandyourfellowdisciples.(2)写一写勤总结,赢得的尊敬,谋生,(3)记一记长知识同义词:makealiving;makeonesliving,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.(Page14)他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。indebt欠债Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto15,000indebt.新生们现在意识到他们很可能在大学毕业时欠债达15,000英镑。Thefactoryis$4millionindebttoourcompany.这家工厂欠我们公司400万美元。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意debt词组的用法。Gettingoutofdebtmustbeplacedbeforebuyinganythingnew.Theygetintodebtintheendandliveatragiclife.Whentheirbusinessfailed,thefamilyworkedhardtopayofftheirdebts.(2)写一写勤总结,不欠债,负债,还清债务,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,Shedidnotlookhappybutglaredathim.(Page14)她瞪着他,看上去不高兴。glarevi.瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀Theoldgentlemanjuststoodglaringatthepickpocket.这位老先生只是站在那里瞪着那个扒手。Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.太阳在蔚蓝的天空中发出耀眼的光芒。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Special-purposeglassesreduceglare.Shesilencedhimwithaglare.(2)写一写勤总结glaren.;答案:强光;怒视/瞪眼,1,2,3,4,5,(3)想一想善辨析glare,stare,glance和glimpse用法辨析,1,2,3,4,5,Theyglaredateachother,sayingnothing.他们怒视着对方,一句话也不说。Itsnotpolitetostareatstrangers.盯着陌生人看是没有礼貌的。Ipickedupthephonebookandglancedthroughit.我拿起电话簿,匆匆扫了一遍。Weglimpsedthefield.我们瞥了一眼田地。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,Idontwanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.(Page14)我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。剖析本句是一个复合句,其中that引导的是一个结果状语从句。so.that.是一个固定短语,意为“如此以至于”。如:Itissocoldthatyoucantgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes.天如此冷,你不能出去,除非你全身穿上厚衣服。limitedadj.有限的Butourfundswerelimited,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.但是我们的资金有限,在我们的价格范围之内的房子好像没有让人满意的。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究1(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。【高考典句】(2016上海高考)In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarthschangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.在1997年,京都议定书解释了我们在改变地球大气方面的作用,并且为2008年到2012年设定了气体排放的限制。Thespeedlimitontheroadis75milesperhour.FamilieseacharelimitedtothreeticketsfortheExpoSite.Ibelieveweshouldntlimitteachingtotheclassroom.Youshouldsetalimittothespeed.,1,2,3,4,5,Dontdriveyourcarbeyond/overthelimit.Lettheguestsdrinkfreelywithinlimits.Therewillbenolimitationtopersonsfromanyspecificcountries.Andrewsimaginationisjustentirelylimitless.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.,1,2,3,4,5,(2)写一写勤总结,限度,界限,限制,把限定在范围内,给设限,超出限度,无限制的,无止境的,在一定范围内,在合理范围内,1,2,3,4,5,benefitn.利益;好处ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.要不是爱迪生,我们今天获益的很多东西就不会存在了。Theauthorofthepassageaimstostressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand.这篇文章的作者旨在强调用手记笔记的好处。,1,2,3,4,5,合作探究2(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Hegavehisyounglifeforthebenefitofhismotherland.Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittousall.Ibelievewecangetbenefitfromwhathehasdone.Farmerswillbenefitfrom/bythepolicyofthebuildingofnewvillages.Theairandwaterhereisbeneficialtoyourhealth.,1,2,3,4,5,(2)写一写勤总结,为了的利益,对某人/某物有好处,从中受益,从中受益,对某人/某物有益,1,2,3,4,5,一、单句改错1.Nowheisindependentofhisparentsandcanearnherlivinghimself.答案:herhis2.Ifapersonisinaheavydebt,heisunabletoearnhisliving.答案:去掉第二个a3.Withthesunlightglare,thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfun.答案:glareglaring4.Theyonlyhavealimitingamountoftimetofinishthetask.答案:limitinglimited5.Plentyofexerciseeverydayisbenefittolosingweight.答案:benefitbeneficial或在is后加of6.Youshouldtrytocombineworktorelaxation.答案:第二个towith/and,二、单句填空1.Themanbecameangryandglaredtheenemy.答案:at2.Ithoughtsomeonewasspyingmeinthedarkness.答案:on3.Ourtimeisso(limit)thatwemakefulluseofit.答案:limited,
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