2019年高考英语一轮专项复习 专题5 介词和介词短语.doc

2019年高考英语一轮专项复习 专题5 介词和介词短语用介词或介词短语填空1. The Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures_particular are excellent.答案：in解析：考查介词短语。句意：奥斯卡获奖影片少年派的奇幻漂流非常好看，其中的画面尤其出色。in particular意为“尤其，特别”，强调上文提到的事物在某一方面尤其突出。2. The 22yearold Anita Chow said she is usually quiet and reserved, but during the interview she tried hard to act _her nature.答案：against解析：考查介词辨析。22岁的周安妮说她平时沉默寡言，但是在面试过程中，她努力表现得十分健谈。against her nature“反常，和自己的性格相违背”。3. _ _ big corporations, small and mediumsized enterprises in secondtier cities are also adopting such measures.答案：Apart from解析：句意：除了大公司外，许多二线城市的中小型企业也正在采取这些措施。apart from在这里相当于besides，表示“除了之外(还有)”，表示一种累加关系。根据后半句的also可知包括前面的big corporations在内，是一种累加关系。4. _ _go straight on to university, why not get some work experience first?答案：Rather than解析：考查短语辨析。句意：与其直接上大学，为什么不先去获得一些工作经验呢？rather than而不是，据句意答案用rather than。5. Is there anything_ particular youd like for dinner?Well, I would like to have the steamed fish.答案：in particular解析：考查介词短语。句意：这顿饭你有什么特别想要的吗？我想要清蒸鱼。in particular尤其。6. It is reported that our government will do everything to save people in Dingxi, Gansu Province, regardless_ whatever it takes.答案：of解析：考查介词短语。句意：据报道，我们政府将不惜一切来挽救甘肃定西的人民，无论付出什么样的代价。regardless of不顾。7. “How could you lose your way here？” Jim asked his girlfriend, eyeing her surprisingly_(从对面)from the table in the restaurant.答案：across解析：考查介词。句意：吉姆问他的女朋友“你怎么会在这儿迷路？”他非常惊讶地从餐馆的餐桌对面看着她。across意为“从对面”。8. I hope you dont mind if we discuss a little business_dinner.答案：over解析：考查介词辨析。over可表示“在期间；在时间中”，符合语境。句意：如果我们在用餐中谈一些生意上的事，希望你不要介意。9. The girl you referred to is selfless, who does everything for others _exchange_nothing.答案：in; for解析：考查介词短语。句意：你提到的那个女孩很无私，为他人做任何事情都不求回报。in exchange for交换。10. The online contest mainly aims to promote the publics acquaintance_regulations dedicated to protecting the environment.答案：with解析：考查介词。句意：网上测试旨在提高公众对环保条例的了解。这里是一个固定搭配，acquaintance with sth.“对于的了解”。11. Scientists discover pigeons have an inbuilt map in their heads._ a result, they know exactly where they are going.答案：As解析：考查习惯用语。句意：科学家研究发现鸽子脑内有与生俱来的图谱，因而它们能判断出确切的飞行方向。as a result因此，结果。12. _addition _checking your spelling in your essay, you must make sure your grammar is correct.答案：In; to解析：考查介词短语。句意：除了检查文章中的拼写以外，你还得确保语法是正确的。由句意可知用in addition to，表示“除了之外”。13. The boy was very tall, strong and manly _his age, and might easily have been mistaken for twenty.答案：for解析：考查介词。句意：就这个男孩的年龄来说，他又高又壮，像个男子汉，很容易被误认为有二十岁了。此处for的意思为“就而言”。14. Since the schedule is tight, why dont you ask for help_ _(而不是) trying to do it on your own?答案：rather than解析：考查介词短语。句意：既然时间紧，你干吗非得自己干而不请人帮忙呢？rather than“而不是”。15. By employing his methods, we were able to get production up_twenty percent.答案：by解析：考查介词。句意：采用了他的方法，我们将产量提高了百分之二十。表增减的幅度用介词by；表增减到用介词to。