2019-2020年高三模拟考试（5月） 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三模拟考试（5月） 英语 含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is answering the phone?A. Elaine. B. Allan MacFarlane.C. Bob Harris.2. What happened to the driver?A. He ran into a bicycle. B. He drove too slowly. C. He ran into a tree.3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. They like summer. B. They dont like summer. C. They think hot weather is nicer.4. When should Susan go to meet Professor Brown?A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.5. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?A. Buy a new pair of glasses. B. Shop for some clothes. C. Go to her classes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. On the phone.7. When does the restaurant stop serving lunch? A. At 1 p. m.B. At 2 p. m.C. At 3 p. m.8. How many people will e with the woman for lunch?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a car.B. Choosing a gift. C. Using a puter.10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Professor and student. C. Salesman and customer.11. What do we know about the person mentioned by speakers?A. Maybe he likes something expensive. B. He is surely over sixty years old.C. He must be fond of learning.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends. B. Strangers.C. Colleagues.13. Whats the woman going to do?A. She is going to work in a post office nearby.B. She wants to do some exercise.C. She intends to post a letter.14. What does the woman have to do to reach the destination？A. She has to find the entrance inside a building plex.B. She has to turn right to the main street.C. She has to register her letter.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the present condition of hotline like today?A. Poor. B. Popular. C. Rare.16. What is the purpose of starting the hotline for teenagers?A. To gain the belief of teenagers. B. To make teenagers study hard.C. To protect teenagers rights.17. What does the woman think of the hotline for teenagers?A. It wont last long. B. It will be useful. C. It will save many lives.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on the growing middle class of China.B. To introduce a US pany.C. To analyze the current market.19. How many new babies does China have every year?A. 11 million. B. 20 million.C. 21 million.20. Which of the following is true?A. The toys made by China are of poor quality.B. China has a lot of high-quality toys exported.C. China is behind in toys-making.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 _ the Hong Kong singers current popularity, she was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show. A. With B. Despite C. Besides D. Beyond22. The two people speak different languages and can not municate with each other well.Oh，I see. Thats _ misunderstanding occurs.Awhen Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy23. Besides proper diet, exercise is one of the key _of a healthy lifestyle.A. ponents B. categories C. ranges D. processes24 Too often we underestimate the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, or the smallest act of caring, all of which have the potential to _ a life _. A. get up B. take off C. bring up D. turn around25. The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _ up to half are from overseas.A in which Bof whom C with which D for whom26. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _ it into the sea. A. transported B. delivered C. released D. handled27. .-Whats that noise? - Theres a truck stopping outsideIts someone something. Adeliver Bto deliver Cdelivering Ddelivered28. I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve Bhave served Chad served Dserved29. Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more. There _ be errors for every single step.Ashould Bmust Cwill Dcan30. Do you know _ they got to know each other? It was last year _ they both taught English in China.A when was it that; when B when it was that; thatC when it was that; when D when was it that; that31.The agent was about to sign his name to the document _，to our surprise，a stranger broke in to prevent him.Awhile Bwhen Cas Duntil32. Did any signs e up before the earthquake?Yes. Unusual things all those days. For example, a number of animals got out their homes.A happening B were happening C has happened D had happened33. It doesnt _ if you are late to my party. I just want you to e. A. take me by surprise B. make sense C. take a chance D. make a difference34. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _ simple. A. anything but B. nothing but C. something of D. all except35. Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?_.Barcelona is much stronger，I think.AOf course BIt dependsCDont mention it DBy no means第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The mental aspect of athletics is underrated. The mon expression, “athletics are 90 percent _36_ and 10 percent physical,” is often used by coaches, and stresses that mindsets make a huge _37_ in petitions. “The physical aspect of the sport can only take you _38_ ,” said Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller during an interview with the Dana Foundation. “The mental aspect has to _39_ , especially when youre talking about the best of the best. In the Olympic games, everyone is talented. Everyone _40_ hard. Everyone does the work. What _41_ the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game.” Many athletes have used the technique of mental imagery, or _42_ , to perform at their best. Research on the brain patterns of _43_ found that the patterns activated when a weightlifter lifted heavy weights were activated _44_ when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental _45_ can be almost as effective as physical training. One study, published in the Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology in 1996, found that _46_ weight lifting caused _47_ changes in muscle activity. “Mental imagery _48_ many cognitive (认知的) processes in the brain: motor control, attention, perception, planning, and memory,” researcher Angie LeVan wrote in Psychology Today. “So the _49_ is getting trained for actual performance during visualization. Its been found that mental practices can enhance motivation, increase confidence, improve motor performance and _50_ your brain for success.” _51_ visualizing is more than just thinking about an uping event. _52_ athletes use visualization, they truly feel the event taking place in their minds eye. “During visualization, she incorporates (整合) all of her _53_ into the experience,” sports psychologist Dr JoAnn Dahlkoetter wrote in a blog post on The Huffington Post _54_ a speed skater she works with. “She feels her forefoot pushing off the track, she hears her skating splits, and she sees herself racing ahead of the petitors. She experiences all of the elements of her race _55_ before executing (完成) her performance.”36. A. lucky B. intelligent C. mental D. strategic37. A. difference B. importance C. improvement D. challenge38. A. so long B. so far C. so much D. so high39. A. turn on B. show off C. take up D. set off40. A. thinksB. moves C. runs D. trains41. A. breaksB. pushes C. decidesD. distinguishes42. A. activation B. visualization C. motivation D. perception43. A. athletes B. gymnasts C. weightlifters D. skaters44. A. regularly B. normally C. finally D. similarly45. A. connection B. practice C. performances D. directions46. A. imagining B. considering C. reviewing D. dreaming47. A. few B. usual C. actual D. strange48. A. impacts B. increases C. slows D. follows49. A. brain B. body C. attention D. memory50. A. help B. apply C. useD. prepare51. A. Though B. But C. Thus D. Otherwise52. A. Unless B. After C. When D. Until53. A. observations B. spirit C. determination D. senses54. A. to B. for C. about D. with55. A. in surprise B. in detail C. on time D. for example第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AITS never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold. We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter people have many different ways of coping with the cold. But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants cant move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter? It turns out that plants have their own strategies too, said a study published on Dec 22 in the journal Nature. According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze. “Its like a plants equivalent to frostbite (冻疮),” Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解冻) can cause air bubbles to form in the plants water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles e together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant,” she explained. To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits, according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns. Other plants, pine trees for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles. The third strategy is also the most extreme some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer. However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly over millions of years of evolution. This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades. Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.56.What is the article mainly about?A. Why plants are not afraid of the winter chill. B. The ways that plants survive cold weather.C. Changes in plants water transport system in winter.D. How plants evolve to keep up with climate change.57. According to the article, if a plant freezes in the winter, _.A. it produces more living tissues to stay aliveB. its leaves quickly fall out and its roots begin to dieC. lots of air bubbles form in its water transport systemD. its water transport system could be blocked in the spring58. How do oak trees usually survive the cold winters?A. By dropping their leaves before winter.B. By narrowing their water transport cells.C. By widening their water transport cells.D. By leaving only the seeds alive and growing from the seeds in the spring.59. What are scientists worried about when it es to plants according to the article?A. Plants may not be able to adapt to the increasingly cold climate.B. Human activities might have a great impact on the pace of plants evolution.C. Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to human-caused climate change.D. The strategies plants develop are not good enough to protect them against cold.BHE is one of the most charming young heroes since Harry Potter. Like Potter, he is chosen by fate to carry out a mission, but unlike the boy wizard, he doesnt get any chances to have fun or hang out with friends because hes a little too busy preparing to lead during an uping war to save the Earth. Meet Ender Wiggin, 15, the main character of the hit US sci-fi movie Enders Game (安德的游戏), which will e out on Jan 7 in China. The story opens in 2086, 50 years after an insect-like alien race, called the Formics, attacked the Earth and killed tens of millions of people before being driven back to their home planet. Since then, human beings have been in a state of fear, awaiting a second attack. Earths military leaders seek young warriors to risk going into space for battle, and children are taught to pete for these positions. As the film explains, youths can make leaps of logic and intuition, devising effective attack strategies more quickly than adults. So here es Ender, the savior (救世主) of all mankind. Though Ender is a skinny kid, smaller than most, he is also smarter than average. He tends to analyze situations and easily find ways to achieve the most positive outes. This rare gift makes him stand out in the program and get promoted to the Battle School, where he is directed to plan and carry out a series of virtual attacks on the Formics. Can he use his military talents to wipe out Earths enemies? Despite the obvious “be all you can be” subtext (潜台词), the movie “explores plex issues, including the consequences of violence and maintaining humanity and morality during wartime with intelligence and insight,” mented Yahoo. According to The Hollywood Reporter, the film best presents the power of empathy (感情移入), which is what makes Ender a good leader. “The reason Ender succeeds is because he understands what makes his opponents tick (有某种行为) on the battlefield,” explained the entertainment news site.60. The underlined words “a mission” in the first paragraph probably refer to “_”.A. having fun and hanging out with friends B. being a boy wizard to save the EarthC. working to save all of mankind D. acting as a leader of the Formics61. Earths military leaders want to choose youths to be warriors because they think _.A. youths are smarter and more fearless than adultsB. youths are more willing to take risks in spaceC. youths have sharper intuition and quicker reactions than adultsD. youths adapt to new battle environments more quickly than adults62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. The movie intends to encourage people to try to be what they want to be and never give up.B. Ender is able to defeat Earths enemies because he possesses a super power that enables him to read his enemies minds.C. Enders success proves that a good leader should have intelligence and insight and make full use of his or her teammates talents.D. The movie discusses a variety of issues such as the effects of violence and the importance of morality and humanity during wartime. CEVERYONE has those nights you lie in your bed for hours, tossing and turning, totally unable to fall asleep. You wish you could just turn your brain off as if it were a light. That would make things much easier, wouldnt it? Now it looks like you are one step closer to this wild dream of yours scientists from Oxford University, UK have just discovered the “switch” that tells the brain to go to sleep, reported Forbes. To understand the study, you first need to know that there are two mechanisms (机能) that regulate sleep. Theres one that were already familiar with our body clock, which works in a 24-hour cycle based on the light changes throughout the day. The other one is what scientists call the sleep “homeostat (动态平衡系统)”. This mechanism has nothing to do with daylight. Instead, it keeps track of the brains waking hours and urges it to rest if it has been awake for a long time. “It is similar to the thermostat (自动调温器) in your home. A thermostat measures temperature and switches on the heating if its too cold,” Professor Gero Miesenbck, who led the study, told The Telegraph. Our bodies use both of the mechanisms to regulate sleep. “The body clock says its the right time, and the sleep thermostat has built up pressure during a long waking day,” explained Miesenbck. There is no way that scientists can trick the body clock. But with the sleep homeostat, there might be something they can do. The researchers found that the sleep homeostat works by activating a specific group of nerve cells, or neurons, in the brain. They tested their theory on fruit flies by removing the neurons from the insects brains. And as expected, they found that the flies without the homeostat neurons did not keep a regular sleep pattern anymore. Now that scientists have pinpointed (定位) the exact place in the brain or, the “switch” that regulates sleep, they can begin investigating (研究) how to activate these cells at any given time so that people can be sent to sleep instantly. More importantly, figuring out how sleep mechanisms work may also help us to one day unravel one of the oldest mysteries of all: why do we need to sleep in the first place? 63. What is the article mainly about?A. A new way to treat sleep disorders.B. The discovery of the sleep “homeostat”.C. Advice on what to do when you fail to fall asleep.D. A parison of the two mechanisms that regulate sleep.64. How does the author explain the function of the sleep homeostat?A. Through examples.B. With parisons.C. Through cause and effect analysis.D. By presenting research findings.65. What can we conclude from the article?A. Generally, the sleep homeostat has less effect on people during the day than at night.B. There is little scientists can do to affect the way the sleep homeostat works.C. What makes us go to sleep at night is probably a bination of the two mechanisms.D. The more homeostat neurons there are in ones brain, the more easily one can fall asleep.66. The underlined word “unravel” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. put up with B. figure out C. keep track of D. take notice ofDAbout this time every year, I get very nostalgic(怀旧的). Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked