2019年高三9月周练测试英语试题.doc

2019年高三9月周练测试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。选择题部分（共80分）注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或铅笔填写在机读卡和答题纸上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷和机读卡。第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节: 单项填空 （共20小题；每小题05分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。1. So you gave her your phone? _, she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. All right C. No doubt D. Not exactly2. The result of the football match was 2 to 2，_the satisfaction of both teams. A. with B. for C. at D. to 3. Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to _. A. others B. the other C. another D. the rest4. Ordinary woman though she is, she tries every means to make people _ of the importance of the environment conservation. A. aware B. careful C. sensible D. awesome 5. It is bad manners for you to make _ fun of the disabled; you should know they are in _ need of our understanding. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /6. Wed better _ when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problems on his own. A. wake him up B. set him aside C. leave him alone D. ring him up 7. The tall building _ in the center of this area will be used as a 5-star hotel. A. to built B. building C. being built D. having built8. Miami and Oklahoma City, both of _were the last two undefeated teams in the NBA this season, lost for the first time on January 3rd. A. whom B. them C. which D. Those9. It was a time_ the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales. A. when B. that C. then D. Which10. The problem of the present world is that those who are imaginative have little experience _those who are experienced have weak imagination. Aunless Balthough Cbecause Dwhile11. -I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam. - e on, nobody _win all the time. A. should B. must C. shall D. Can12. -I heard that you made a bicycle trip to the xx World Expo of Shanghai alone. -No. Actually, my friend Bob _ me. A. acpanied B. conducted C. instructed D. received13. Ive been writing this report _ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A. finally B. immediately C. occasionally D. certainly 14. The cleaner on the street _the accident and wrote the number of the brand of the car on the wall, which helped the police greatly. A. sought B. witnessed C. started D. glanced 15. -Where is your new home now? -In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years. A. have lived B. had livedC. lived D. was living16. They usually have the medicine_ before putting into the market all over the country. A. testing out B. to be tested out C. being tested out D. tested out17. Id like to buy a house - modern, firm, fortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all18. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in search of D. in favor of19. The puter software is old, _very out of date. A. or rather B. rather than C. other than D. more than20. Oh ! Ive just broken your videophone. _. It cant be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 This was an unforgettable and wonderful experienceIt happened about three years ago and it has had a 21 effect on meI would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know 22 but whose actions gave a new 23 to the words kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early 24 . A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes , was 25 for change on a street corner.A BMW car 26 on the other side of the street and an executive（主管）who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the carHe was probably about 27 years oldHe was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tieHe walked 28 across the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of 29 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves（ 手套）, beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socksThen he 30 them to the homeless manThe homeless man took them and stared with a/an 31 mouth.As he drove off, I couldnt 32 thinking that it was probably the first time he had 33 the pedal（ 踏板）of that top-brand BMW car with a 34 foot! I stood there and the looks of 35 appeared on my face and the homeless mans.Two men of about the same age 36 very different lives had met and the one who was 37 in materials had offered 38 than his shoesHe had left this BMW car and 39 down from his high positionHe lifted up the other man when he offered respect, 40 and real generosity.21AstrongBbadClightDslow22AofficiallyBpersonallyCsimilarlyDgenerally23AbenefitBattitudeCmeaningDaward24AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter25AsearchingBmakingCblamingDbegging26Acalled upBbroke upCpulled upDsped up27A40B50C60D7028AdirectlyBusuallyCunwillinglyDfluently29AmoneyBwaterCsandDoil30ApostedBhandedCkickedDthrew31AclosedBfullCopenDempty32AstandBdelayCforgetDhelp33AbendedBcutCrepairedDpressed34ArelaxedBlargeCbareDsingle35AexcitementBastonishmentCsadnessDpride36AbutBorCandDbefore37AsuccessfulBcarefulCusefulDhelpful38AratherBmoreCotherDbetter39AbrokenBfellCsteppedDrolled40AsurpriseBdisappointmentCanxietyDkindness第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。AI used to believe in the American dream that meant a job, credit, successI wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us separately chasing the same thingOne year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apartI found myself homeless and aloneI had my truck and $56I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amountI came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valleyI hadnt been alone for 25 yearsI was scared, but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal meI found the owner and rented the place for $50 a monthThe locals knew nothing about meBut slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighborThey dropped off blankets, tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chatThey would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishingThey started to teach me a belief in a different American dream, not the one of individual achievement but of neighborlinessMen would stop by with wild berries, ice cream, truck parts to see if I needed someThe women on that mountain worked harder than any Id ever metThey taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safeI learned to keep enough for an extra plate for panyWhat I had believed in, all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life, were non-existent in this placeUp on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighborsAfter four years in that valley, I moved back into townI saw a lot of people were having a really hard time, losing their jobs and homesWith the help of a real estate broker （房地产经纪人） I chatted up at the grocery store, I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of peopleIts four of us now, but over time Ive had nine e in and move on to other places from hereWed all be in shelters if we hadnt banded togetherThe American dream I believe in now is a shared oneIts not so much about what I can get for myself; its about how we can all get by together41. Before a series of unhappy events happened, the writer _. A. had a well-paid job B. worked hard for his American dream C. worked hard and liked to share D. felt hopeless about his American dream42. What does the underlined sentence I learned to in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. The writer learned to run a pany. B. The writer learned to share with others. C. The writer learned to keep enough plates. D. The writer learned to save money for his firm.43. Why did the writer rent a big house? A. To make some money. B. To show off his wealth. C. To share with those people in need.D. To make friends with his neighbors.44. The writer mainly tells us about _ A. his unhappy experiences B. the friendly people in the valley C. the change of his living conditionsD. his new idea of the American dreamBTayka Hotel De SalWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $95 a nightWhy its cool: Youve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? Thats something few can claimTayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of saltincluding the beds (though youll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets)The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake thats the worlds biggest salt flatBuilders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it driesWhen rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vythiri, IndiaHow much: About $240 a nightWhy its cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventureAs you look out of your open windowthere is no glass!you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopyLater you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and readYou dont even have to e down for breakfastthe hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $92 a nightWhy its cool: This doghouse isnt just for the family petSweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his bellyClimb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his sideYou can relax in the main bedroom, go up a ffew steps of the loft(阁楼）in Willys head, or hang out inside his noseAlthough you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant (消防栓）outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: Ayvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $130 and $475 a night.Why its cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ashBut your stay will be much more modernBathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65in summer(Dont worrythere is heat in winter.)45What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal? AIt is located on a prehistoric lake. B. It should be protected against the rain. CEverything in the hotel is made of salt. D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.46What is the similarity of the four hotels? ABeing expensive. BBeing fortable. CBeing natural. DBeing unique.47What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?AThe name of the hotel. BThe name of the hotel owner. CThe building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. DThe name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.48Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past? ATayka Hotel De Sal BGreen Magic Nature Resort CDog Bark Park Inn B&B DGamirasu Cave Hotel49What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage? ATo show his wide knowledge. BTo introduce some interesting hotels. CTo develop business in tourism. DTo attract attention from the readers. C Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your childrens curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me textbook questions about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, Now that were finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science? After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蜢）eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why? This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their wait time to three seconds or more, children give more logical（符合逻辑的）, plete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with Thats right or Very good. These words work well when it es to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying Thats interesting or Id never thought of it that way before, or ing up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to Think. It doesnt make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement. Lastly, show; dont tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass（放大镜）, and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates（蒸发）, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop. 50. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _. A. to let them see the world around B. to share the childrens curiosity C. to explain difficult phrases about science D. to supply the children with lab equipment51. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word lists could best be replaced by _. A. plans B. ideas C. questions from textbooks D. a large number of difficulties52. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, plete and creative way if adults _. A. ask them to answer quickly B. encourage them to take questions seriously C. tell them to answer the next day D. wait at least for three seconds after a question53. What should adults do to encourage children in a science discussion? A. Perform good behaviour B. Give a quick praise C. Make the discussion interesting D. Ask more questions. 54. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity except that adults should _. A. tell their children stories instead of reciting（背诵）facts B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves C. be patient enough when their children answer questions D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own D Scientific experts from around the world are genuinely predicting that 3 years from now, all life on Earth could well finish. Some are saying itll be humans that set it off. Others believe that a natural phenomenon will be the cause. And the religious folks are saying itll be God himself who presses the stop button. Seven reasons are going about why the world will end in xx and netizens have started a discussion in the forum(论坛）. 1Mayan Calendar The first mob to predict xx as the end of the world were the Mayans, a bloodthirsty race that were good at two things: Building highly accurate astrological（占星术的）equipment out of stone and sacrificing virgins. Thousands of years ago they managed to calculate the length of the lunar moon as 329.53020 days, only 34 seconds out. The Mayan calendar predicts that the Earth will end on December 21, xx. Given that they were pretty close to the mark with the lunar cycle, its likely theyve got the end of the world right as well. 2. Sun Storms Solar experts from around the world monitoring the sun have made an extremely discovery: our sun is a bit of conflict. The energy output of the sun is, like most things in nature, cyclic (循环的), and its supposed to be in the middle of a period of relative stability. However, recent solar storms have been bombarding the Earth with so much radiation energy, and its been knocking out power grids and destroying satellites. This activity is predicted to get worse, and calculations suggest it will reach its deadly peak sometime in xx. 3. The Atom Smasher Scientists in Europe have been building the worlds largest particle accelerator (粒子加速器). Basically its a 27km tunnel designed to break atoms together to find out what makes the Universe tick. However, the device has caused serious concern, with some scientists suggesting that its properly even a bad idea to turn it on in the first place. Theyre predicting all manner of deadly results, including mini black holes. So when this machine is fired up for its first serious experiment in xx, the world could be squeezed into a super-dense drop the size of a basketball. 4. The Bible saysIf having scientists warning us about the end of the world isnt bad enough, religious folks are getting in on the act as well. Interpretations of the Christian Bible reveal that the date for Armageddon, the final battle between Good and Evil, has been set down for xx. The I Ching, also known as the Chinese book of Changes, says the same thing, as do various sections of the Hindu teachings. 5. Super VolcanoYellowstone National Park in the United States is famous for its thermal springs and Old Faithful geyser. The reason for this is simple - its sitting on top of the worlds biggest volcano, and geological experts are beginning to get nervous sweats. The Yellowstone volcano has a pattern of erupting every 650,000 years or so, and were many years overdue for an explosion that will fill the atmosphere with ash, blocking the sun and suddenly moving the Earth into a frozen winter that could last up to 15,000 years. The pressure under the Yellowstone is building steadily, and geologists have set xx as a likely date for the big bang. 6. The PhysicistsThis one is case of bog-simple maths mathematics. Physicists at Berkley University have been dealing with the numbers and they have determined that the Earth is well overdue for a maj