2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业8.doc

2019-2020年高考安徽英语一轮复习 课时作业8.单项填空1(xx杭州一检)Would 1300 be convenient?_，but Ill have to check my schedule for sure.AIt wont doBIt should be fineCThats the dealDIts up to you2(xx东北师大附中综合素质展示)It is said that_wool produced in Australia is of_high quality.A/；/Bthe；/Cthe；aDthe；the3(xx石家庄高中复习教学质量检测)Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became aware of_unusual happening.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing4(xx湖北卷)While intelligent people can often_the plex，a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.AsacrificeBsubstituteCsimplifyDsurvive5(xx湖南株洲一模)Thank you for your tea.You are so kind to say so，but you_it at all.Adidnt drinkBarent drinkingCdont drinkDhadnt drunk6(xx南京四校阶段调研)Misunderstandings_from lack of social munication，unless_properly，may lead to serious problems.Aarisen；handlingBarising；handledCrising；handledDrisen；handling7(xx江苏四校第四次考试)Its said that there are a large variety of coats in the store.It_be easy for you to find a suitable one.AcanBneedCshallDshould8(xx江苏四校第四次考试)I can not understand why the issue of Syria has bee so plicated_I learn more from the media.AafterBbeforeCwhileDwhen9(xx山西太原模拟)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.ArespectBfriendshipCreputationDcharacter10(xx福建省普通高中质量检查)Because of H7N9 bird flu，all the chicken markets in Shanghai have been closed and wont open until further_.Asign Bsymbol Csignal Dnotice11(xx江西红色六校高三第二次联考)How did you pass the challenging test?It was a long time_I found a series of suitable methods.AwhenBuntilCsinceDbefore12(xx乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but_I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.AsomewayBanyhowCthenDmeanwhile13The hurricane was_powerful that quite a lot of big trees in our town were knocked over last night.AveryBtooCsoDsuch14To_the global financial crisis，our country has worked out a string of forceful measures over the past months.Adeal withBagree withCturn outDput out15With economy getting worse，we have reached the point_we have to cut down our daily expenses.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere.完形填空建议用时15(xx福建泉州模拟)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into_1_about stress in work and life.Offering his_2_coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and_3_with a large pot of coffee and a_4_of cupsporcelain，plastic glass，crystal，some plainlooking，some expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to _5_themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have_6_，all the nicelooking expensive cups have been_7_，leaving behind the plain and_8_ones.Of course，_9_it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the _10_of your problems and stress.”“It is sure that the cup itself_11_no quality to the coffee._12_ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we_13_.”“What all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went_14_for the best cups.And then you began_15_each others cups.”“Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，_16_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to_17_and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor_18_the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we_19_to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！”Dont let the cups _20_you.Enjoy the coffee instead.1A.information Bplaints Csurprises Dsatisfaction2A.friends Bcustomers Cguests Dfellows3A.carried Breturned Carrived Dbrought4A.kind Bset Cvariety Dgroup5A.devote Bexpose Chelp Dprovide6A.seen Bdiscovered Crecognized Dnoticed7A.taken in Btaken back Ctaken out Dtaken up8A.cheap Bdear Cpretty Dfantastic9A.if Bwhile Cbecause Dsince10A.resource Bsource Cresult Dpoint11A.increases Bexpands Cextends Dadds12A.At no timeBIn most casesCIn no case DAt times13A.drink Bdesire Ceat Dwant14A.happily Bstrangely Cconsciously Dsurprisingly15A.suspecting Benvying CconsideringDeyeing16A.money Blove Cfriendship Ddeath17A.offer Btake Clive Dhold18A.exchange BraiseCchange Dcreate19A.have Bhesitate Cforget Dfail20A.defeat Bdrive Cdecide Dpuzzle.阅读理解(xx福建省七所名校第二次联考)Think about how many ways there are for you to municate today.You can send a letter or pick up the phone and make a call.But today，one of the most popular ways to municate is called instant messaging(IM)In any instant messaging system，you type a little text message on your puter，press the “Send” button，and your message instantly shows up on your friends screen.But how does it work?Actually，the whole process is very cool.In the 1980s，you could sit down at a puter at any big university.Up to 100 people would be logged in and share the puter because these puters were very expensive.You could type a mand to send an instant message to anyone logged in the same puter.It felt like everyone was connected together no matter where they were sitting.Today，you can municate with anyone in the world.All you need is an instant messaging program installed on your puter.There are many programs to choose from.AOLs instant messenger is probably the most popular right now.MSN has one.Google has Google Talk.When youre ready，you create an account.Next，you need to figure out the IM names your friends use.Add their IM names to your IM program.Click on the friend you want to talk to and then type away.When you click “Send”，your friend gets the message instantly.But behind the scenes，amazing things are happening.Your IM program is municating with a puter，called a server，which could be just down the road or even in some other city.All your friends puters are municating with a server，too.Your puter is constantly chatting with it to make everything happen.The network called the Internet makes it all possible.1What could be the best title of the passage?ADifferent Ways of municationBThe Easiest Way to Talk to a FriendCHow to Send Instant MessagesDDevelopment of munication2From the passage we can see that “Google Talk” _.Ais a kind of search engineBrefers to a puter panyCis a famous websiteDis an IM program3The underlined “it” in the last paragraph most probably refers to “_”Aa serverBan IM program Ca puterDthe Internet4What plays the most important role in sending instant messages?AYour puter.BYour friends puter.CYour server.DThe Internet.课时作业(八).单项填空1解析：考查交际用语。根据“but Ill have to check my schedule for sure”可知，此处表示“应该没问题，但还要查看一下时间表确定一下”，因此选B。答案：B2解析：考查冠词。句意为：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“produced in Australia”是后置定语，修饰wool，所以第一空用the表示特指；第二空是“be of抽象名词”结构，名词前不用冠词。答案：B3解析：句意为：看到街道的拐角处有一大群人，我意识到有什么不寻常的事情发生了。unusual作后置定语修饰 something。答案：B4解析：句意为：聪明的人常常能使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。本题考查动词辨析。sacrifice牺牲，奉献；substitute代替，取代；simplify使简单化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。答案：C5解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，drink这一动作发生在表示感谢之前，是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。答案：A6解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于缺乏社会交流而造成的误解，如果得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。第二空，handle和Misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。答案：B7解析：考查情态动词。句意为：据说这家店里有很多种外套，你应该很容易就能够找到一件合适的。should表示“应该”，符合句意。答案：D8解析：考查状语从句。句意为：在我从媒体了解更多的信息之前，我不明白为什么叙利亚问题会变得如此复杂。 before意为“在之前”，符合句意。答案：B9解析：句意为：独自徒步旅行很有趣也有利于身体健康。同时对于性格的塑造也有所帮助。character性格，符合题意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名声。答案：D10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：因为H7N9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市场都被关闭直到另行通知才能开放。sign迹象，手势；symbol象征，符号；signal信号；notice通知。根据句意可知，应选D项。答案：D11解析：考查连词。句意为：你是怎么通过这么有挑战性的考试的？我过了很长时间后才找到一系列合适的办法。分析句意可知，这是“It was时间before从句”句型，主句为肯定句，意为“过了多长时间之后才”，before在以前。答案：D12解析：考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。答案：B13解析：考查状语从句。根据so.that.如此以至于，得出答案。答案：C14解析：考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理，应付；应对；agree with同意；赞同；turn out结果，原来是；put out扑灭；生产。答案：A15解析：考查定语从句。先行词the point在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。答案：D.完形填空语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况，明明喝的是咖啡却非常在意装咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具，杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在。1解析：考查名词辨析。根据本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力。答案：B2解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第一段内容可知，学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授，对于教授来说这些学生就是客人。答案：C3解析： 考查动词辨析。因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝，那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客厅。答案：B4解析：考查名词辨析。从破折号的解释可看出，教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯。如果选择A项则意为“一种杯子”，与下文的叙述相悖。a variety of cups意为“各种各样的”，符合语境，故选C。答案：C5解析：考查动词辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配，意为“随便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让学生自便，从而引出下文教授的评价与教导。答案：C6解析：考查动词辨析。教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯，这是教授引起学生注意的方式，所以教授说：“你们都注意到了”。因此答案选D，noticed意为“注意，关注”。答案：D7解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：价钱贵，样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜货。taken up意为“占用”，符合句意，故选D。take in意为“吸入”；take back意为“退回”；take out意为“切除，获得”。答案：D8解析：考查形容词辨析。此空所填词应该与plain构成并列关系，所以选择A项，另外cheap与本句中的“expensive”也是相对的。答案：A9解析：考查连词辨析。根据下文可知。“the best”和“problems and stress”形成对比，故此处应该选择表示转折意味的词语。while意为“虽然”，符合语意语境，故答案选B。答案：B10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：虽然你只想给自己选择最好，这是人之常情，但是这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。根据句意可知，应选择B项，source意为“根源”。答案：B11解析： 考查动词辨析。add to意为“增加”，即教授认为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。故答案选D。increase一般表示具体数量上的增加；expand意为“扩大，增加，增强(尺码、数量或重要性)”；extend意为“使伸长，扩大，扩展”，均不符合题意，故排除。答案：D12解析：考查介词短语辨析。in most cases意为“在大部分情况下”，与本句中的“in some cases”相呼应。答案：B13解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我们所喝的咖啡”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代咖啡。答案：A14解析：考查副词辨析。选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。答案：C15解析：考查动词辨析。自己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子，选好之后还要打量别人的杯子。eye用作动词，意为“注视，审视，细看”，符合语境。suspect一般不用于进行时，意为“怀疑”；envy意为“嫉妒”；consider意为“考虑”，均不符合语境。答案：D16解析：考查名词辨析。本段教授开始做总结，将故事加以升华，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。与工作，社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。答案：A17解析：考查动词辨析，与and后面的“contain”是同义词，并且能够接宾语life的只有D项，hold意为“容纳”。答案：D18解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活质量。根据上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变，故C项符合语意语境。答案：C19解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子，而没能品尝出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式，而忽略生活的真正内涵。fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境，答案：D20解析：考查动词辨析。本句是全文的结束句，也是对全文的总结，即不要让杯子牵着你走，应该享受咖啡本身。drive此处表示“迫使，驱使”，符合语境，故选B。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了目前网上最流行的交流方式即时通信。1解析：考查主旨大意。根据第一段的后两句及整篇文章的内容可知，该文介绍的是如何发送即时消息，所以选C项作标题最合适。答案：C2解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，要想进行即时聊天，你需要在电脑上装一个IM程序，并且有很多这样的程序供你选择，故Google Talk是一个IM程序。答案：D3解析：考查代词指代。根据上文中的“Your IM program is municating with a puter，called a server”以及“All your friends puters are municating with a server，too.”可知，此处的it指的就是前面提到的a server。答案：A4解析：考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一句“The network called the Internet makes it all possible.”可知，因特网使这一切成为了可能，因特网在发送即时信息中发挥了最重要的作用。答案：D