2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 名词 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 名词 新人教版语法训练10分钟一1(xx天津卷)While she was in Paris，she developed a_for fine art.AwayBrelationCtasteDhabit解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的兴趣。a taste for.“对的一种爱好。”答案：C2(xx浙江卷)As the worlds population continues to grow，the_of food bees more and more of a concern.AworthBsupplyCpackageDlist解析：考查名词辨析。句意：随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。the supply of food表示“食品供应”。答案：B3(xx江苏卷)With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a_for the better.AshareBchanceCturnDlead解析：考查名词辨析。句意：受其他食品文化的启发，美国食品文化有能力实现良好的转变。take a turn for the better为固定搭配，“变好，好转”。答案：C4(xx天津卷)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a_ between work and relaxation.ApromiseBlead Cbalance Ddiary解析：考查名词辨析。句意：你一直工作太辛苦了，你最好协调好工作与休息间的关系。keep a balance between A and B为固定搭配，意为：协调好A和B之间的关系，使A与B之间保持平衡。promise诺言；lead领先地位；diary日记。根据between work and relaxation可知C项正确。答案：C5(xx江西卷)Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose BreferenceCprogress Dmemory解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：你最好记下那家餐厅的电话号码供今后查阅。reference查阅；purpose目的；progress进步；memory记忆。答案：B6(xx江苏卷) Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _，but I can manage it myself.Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：需要我帮忙吗？感谢你主动帮忙，但我自己能解决。advice建议，忠告；question问题；offer主动提供；idea想法，主意。根据情景可知两人中第一个提出要提供帮助，第二个表示不需要帮助，感谢对方提供帮助，故答案为C项。答案：C7(xx湖北卷)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.Asymptom BsimilarityCsample Dshadow解析：考查名词辨析。句意：经常检查眼睛是否有眼病迹象是很重要的，这些眼病可能没有任何症状。symptom表示“症状，征兆”；similarity表示“相似，类似，类似点”；sample表示“样品，样本”；shadow表示“阴影，影子，阴暗部”。答案：A8(xx四川卷)He will e to understand your efforts sooner or later.Its just a matter of_.Aluck Bvalue Ctime Dfact解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。luck运气；value价值；time时间；fact事实。根据题意可知答案选C。答案：C9(xx黑龙江省月考)Shall we attend the lecture on how to prevent diseases?Why？I cant see my_doing so.Id rather have a good rest.AadvantageBpurposeCchanceDpoint解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们要参加这个“如何防止疾病”的讲座吗？为什么？我看不到任何一点意义，我宁愿好好休息一下。advantage，“优点，优势”；purpose，“目的”；chance，“机会”；point，“意义”。答案：D10(xx龙岩市质检)How can I take the medicine，sir?Just follow the_on the bottle.AmessagesBintroductionsCdirectionsDexplanations解析：考查名词辨析。句意：先生，我如何服这个药？就按照瓶子上的说明。message，“消息，信息”；introduction，“(针对某物的)介绍；(对知识入门等的)说明”；direction，“(产品等的使用)说明；指示”；explanation，“(针对某事某人给出的)解释；说明”。根据句意可知选C项。答案：C11(xx衡水二模)Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic_you need for your hiking.AequipmentBinstrumentCtoolsDfixings解析：考查名词辨析。句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行的基本装备。equipment，“装备”，是不可数名词；instrument，“工具；乐器”；tool，“工具”；fixings，“配料；额外的事物”。根据句意选A项。答案：A12(xx安徽省联考)Online music providers in China hope to set up a plan that will charge individual users for music_.AprintsBprojectsCrecordsDdownloads解析：考查名词辨析。music download，“音乐下载”。可根据前面的charge判断。答案：D13(xx广西调研)Our government has taken_to stop the hunters killing the tigers in northeastern part of China.AturnsBmeasuresCexercisesDphotos解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们政府已经采取措施来阻止猎手杀死中国东北地区的老虎。turn，“顺序”；measure，“措施”；take measures，“采取措施”；exercise，“练习”；photo，“照片”。根据句意可知选B项。答案：B14(xx泰州模拟)American artist Jeremy Telford made a room with balloons.He got the_from Bag End in the Lord of the Rings，which is a hole in the ground where a Hobbit(霍比特人)lives in the film.AinspirationBpensationCoccupationDregulation解析：考查名词辨析。句意：美国艺术家Jeremy Telford用气球做了一间房子。他是受了指环王中袋底洞的启发，在这部电影中霍比特人住在地下的洞穴里。inspiration，“灵感；鼓舞”；pensation，“补偿；赔偿”；occupation，“职业；占有”；regulation，“管理；规则”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A15(xx济南模拟)Mike was set free very soon because of a lack of_that he was guilty.AdoubtBconclusionCevidenceDbelief解析：考查名词辨析。句意：由于缺少证据表明他有罪，Mike很快被释放了。doubt，“怀疑”；conclusion，“结论”；evidence，“证据”；belief，“相信，信仰”。根据句意可知选C项。答案：C语法训练10分钟二1(xx辽宁卷)The accident caused some_to my car，but its nothing serious.AharmBinjuryCruinDdamage解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的its nothing serious可知，造成的破坏不严重。damage意为“破坏，损坏”，意思是说程度不是很严重，往往修理之后仍然可以使用，符合题意。答案：D2(xx湖北卷)Poetry written from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.AperspectiveBpriorityCparticipationDprivilege解析：考查名词辨析。句意：从都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往显示出了他们因为缺少归属感而带来的焦虑。perspective“视角，观点”，合题意。答案：A3(xx江西卷)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with_.AcuriosityBsatisfactionCenvyDpatience解析：考查名词辨析。句意：无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。patience“耐心”，符合句意。答案：D4(xx山东卷) My first _of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Aexpression Battention Csatisfaction Dimpression解析：句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。A：表达；B：注意力；C：满意；D：印象。答案：D5(xx福建卷) Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well，you know，English is my _.So it is my best choice.Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作？哦，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此，这是我的最佳选择。strength长处，强项；talent才能；ability能力；skill技能。答案：A6(xx浙江卷) Your _as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.Aoperation Bgrowth Cperformance Dcharacter解析：此题考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那作为一名学生，你的表现一定会很优秀。operation操作，手术；growth成长；performance表现；character性格。根据句意，只有C项合适。答案：C7(xx湖北卷)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa.Apattern BprocedureCprogram Dperspective解析：考查名词辨析。句意：那个官员坚持说Michael在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序来办。procedure表示“程序，手续，步骤”；program表示“计划，方案”；pattern表示“模式，花样，图案”；perspective表示“视角，观点，远景，透视法”。答案：B8(xx九江市一模)It is a great_for any man to be able to talk or hear，neither ignorantly nor ridiculously，upon any subject.AadvantageBchanceCfunDimportance解析：考查名词辨析。句意：对任何人来说对任何主题能够说和听是很大的优势，既不无知也不荒唐。advantage，“优势”；chance，“机会”；fun，“趣事”；importance，“重要性”。根据题意可知选A项。答案：A9(xx东北三模)Tickets for the most popular_，such as 100m race and 4100m relay race，were sold out in just a few hours.AeventsBincidentsCaffairsDaccidents解析：考查名词辨析。句意：像100米赛跑和4100接力这样最受欢迎赛事的门票几个小时就卖空了。event，“事件；大事；运动项目”；accident，“事故；偶发事件”；affair，“大事；事件；事务”；incident，“发生的事；暴力事件；军事冲突”。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A10(xx山东模拟)I have no_that you will succeed，but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.AdoubtBwonderCchanceDpoint解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我绝不怀疑，你将成功，但是我仍在想你是否已经把一切都准备好了。have no doubt，“毫无疑问”，根据句意可知选A项。答案：A11(xx武汉调研)He was faced with the_of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctors degree in America.AsituationBcircumstanceCenvironmentDdilemma解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在美国获得博士学位后，对是否回到自己的国家他进退两难。situation，“处境；形势”；circumstance，“情况”；environment，“环境”；dilemma，“困境；进退两难”。根据题意可知选D项。答案：D12(xx黄冈、孝感联考)There is always a pleasant_of calm at night in the small mountainous village，different from the noise in the city.AatmosphereBenvironmentCobservationDconsideration解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在小山村，不同于喧闹的城市的是午夜间总是保持一种愉快而又宁静的氛围。atmosphere，“气氛，氛围”；environment，“环境”；observation，“观察”；consideration，“考虑”。根据题意可知选A项。答案：A13(xx重庆联考)If you like，I can give you a ride home.Thats a very kind_.AofferBpointCsuggestionDservice解析：考查名词辨析。句意：如果你愿意，我载你回家。那是一个非常好的提议。offer，“提议；出价”；point，“要点；尖端”；suggestion，“建议”；service，“服务”。根据题意可知选A项。答案：A14(xx辽宁考试)Although he is over 65，Mr.Smith has never been tired.Hes a man full of_.ApowerBenergyCstrengthDforce解析：考查名词辨析。句意：虽然斯密斯先生超过六十五岁了，但是他从来不觉得累。他是一个精力充沛的人。power，“能力；权利”；energy，“精力；能量”；strength，“体力”；force，“力量”，一般指武力或物理学中提到的力。答案：B15(xx福州质检)After great efforts，President Obama was elected to a second_of office.AturnBroundCtermDstage解析：考查名词辨析。句意：经过很多努力，奥巴马当选为第二任期总统。turn，“变化；转弯”；round，“循环”；term，“期限”；term of office，“任期”；stage，“阶段；舞台”。根据题意可知选C项。答案：C