2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship课时检测 新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship课时检测 新人教版必修1.词汇知识1(xx黄山二检)The red lanterns and colourful banners hanging everywhere _ the festival atmosphere of the school.A. adapt to B. add toC. refer to D. relate to答案与解析B句意：到处悬挂的红灯笼和彩旗增加了学校的节日气氛。add to“增添；增加”符合句意。2 David, your application for a loan has _. Thank goodness! I badly need it now.A. gone through B. pulled throughC. taken over D. signed over答案与解析A句意：大卫，你的贷款申请已经被批准了。感谢上帝！我现在非常需要它。go through“(法律、合同等正式)通过；达成”，符合句意。3(xx武穴中学月考)The health care experts have worked out a detailed plan to make sure the famous athlete can _ as quickly as possible.A. survive B. recoverC. suffer D. remove答案与解析B句意：那位卫生保健专家们制定了一个详细的计划，以确保这著名的运动员可以尽快恢复。recover“恢复”，符合句意。survive“幸存；生还”； suffer“受苦”； remove“迁移；除掉”。4(xx襄阳四校) Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. strongly B. extremelyC. entirely D. freely答案与解析C句意：这件事我已经完全忘掉了。entirely“完全地”，符合语境要求。strongly“强有力地”； extremely “非常地”； freely“自由地；直率地”。5(xx孝感中学)Mr. Johnson always carries a notebook, in which he _ everything that happens.A. sets down B. settles downC. es down D. breaks down答案与解析A句意：约翰逊先生总是携带一个笔记本，这样他会随时记下发生的一切。set down“记下；写下”，符合句意。settle down“定居；安定下来”； e down“下降；降落”； break down“分解；发生故障”。.单句语法填空6_ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.答案与解析Concerning句意：因为担心这个学生，老师打电话给他的家长，想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。此处是现在分词作状语。7Bless your heart, I know you didnt break the vase _ purpose. Dont cry!答案与解析on句意：上帝保佑，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！on purpose“故意地”。8With a lot of work _ (do), she wasnt allowed to leave her office.答案与解析to do句子的主语she是do的逻辑主语，所以用不定式的主动式作宾语补足语。9Because Jim doesnt eat on time, he often suffers _ stomachache.答案与解析from根据“吉姆不按时吃饭”可知“他经常胃痛”。suffer from“遭受；患病”。10I just wonder what _ is that makes him so excited.答案与解析it句意：我只是在想是什么让他那么兴奋。wonder后的宾语从句含it is . that .强调句。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Interviewer: Do you have _11_ (a) television in your home?Boy: Sure! Weve got two, one in the _12_ (sit) room and a small one in the kitchen. We always watch news programmes in the morning in the kitchen _13_ we eat our breakfast.Interviewer: Really! How often do you watch it?Boy: Watch the box? I watch it every night for about two hours. And sometimes, when my parents are out, I watch it nonstop all evening, Im afraid _14_ (say). I love it, its the way I relax. My mum says I watch too much, but I _15_ (agree). I think you can learn a lot from television.Interviewer: Do you watch a lot of films on television?Boy: I watch films all the time at the weekend.Interviewer: I see! How _16_ do you change channels in an evening?Boy: Quite a lot. If were all watching, we often argue _17_ which programme we want to watch. My parents like serious programmes like the news, but I prefer _18_ (watch) edy programmes.Interviewer: Do you enjoy advertisements?Boy: Yes, I do, I think they _19_ be very interesting. I _20_ (see) an excellent one yesterday.答案11.a12.sitting13.as/when14.to say15.disagree16.often17.about18.to watch19.can20.saw.完形填空(xx山东三模)It has been 3 years since John died in an accident. He was my big brother who _21_ looked after me when I was young. I am _22_ today for all of the special times we had as running partners, and times _23_ driving to different races, where we had so many _24_ about life in general. I _25_ these talks terribly at this time of the year.However, I am so happy he _26_ with me the _27_ of his faith. He was always so _28_ to people, and I had been with him many times _29_ we pulled over to help someone in need, sharing a smile and helping them get back _30_ the road. So I was not _31_ when he told me of the time when he was _32_ in college. It was the end of the month. To make matters worse, it was Friday and he had no _33_ in his pocket for the weekend. Payday was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to _34_ my dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others _35_ helping yourself.On his way home from classes that day, as he was driving along, he noticed a guy ahead of him _36_ his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned the corner. John _37_ right over and helped him load the lumber back into his truck. The guy was so thankful and _38_ his hand to Mark, and in it was one hundred dollars. John couldnt believe his _39_. He told him that was unnecessary but the man _40_ and off he drove.I still think of John sitting there telling me that story, with tears in his eyes, and how faithful he was.21A. hardly B. neverC. sometimes D. always22A. successful B. thankfulC. cheerful D. hopeful23A. spared B. wastedC. spent D. saved24A. questions B. argumentsC. differences D. conversations25A. miss B. rememberC. keep D. fear26A. shared B. toldC. offered D. had27A. record B. beliefC. story D. secret28A. careful B. helpfulC. powerful D. grateful29A. because B. whileC. until D. when30A. on B. forC. in D. from31A. pleased B. worriedC. surprised D. excited32A. never B. yetC. even D. still33A. food B. moneyC. paper D. key34A. change B. attendC. see D. persuade35A. means B. followsC. explains D. agrees36A. carry B. loseC. arrange D. place37A. pushed B. movedC. pulled D. walked38A. raised B. heldC. offered D. shook39A. eyes B. earsC. mind D. feeling40A. plained B. apologizedC. regretted D. insisted答案与解析21D联系作者对哥哥的思念之情，结合下文提到他乐于助人可知他“总是”照顾作者。选择D项。22B根据下文中提到的all of the special times we had as running partners等情节可以推知作者对哥哥充满“感激之情”。B项正确。23C此处选spent用作times的后置定语，表示花费时间做某事。C项正确。24D联系下文中的I _25_ these talks terribly，说明作者经常和哥哥一起谈论生活。D项正确。25A作者怀念和哥哥在一起时的谈话。A项正确。26Ashare 表示“分享”，其他三项用在此处不合文意。A项正确。27C作者很高兴，哥哥能和他一起分享有关他的坚定信念的故事，这里指下文中描述的哥哥帮助别人的事情。C项正确。28B根据下文I had been with him many times . help someone in need可知，他总是乐于助人。B项正确。29D有很多次，作者和哥哥停下车来帮助那些需要帮助的人。先行词many times表示时间，when引导定语从句。D项正确。30Aget back on固定短语，“回到”。此处表示哥哥把微笑和帮助带给他人，让别人回到正轨。A项正确。31C作者对哥哥的乐于助人有所了解，所以当他说起在大学时期的一些事情的时候，作者并不感到吃惊。选择C项。32D那时他还在上大学。D项正确。33B他那个时候还在上大学，到了月底，而且又是周五(星期一是发薪日)，所以他身无分文。下文的no money是提示。B项正确。34C他没有钱回家看望父亲，没有钱买食物。选择C项。35A虽然身无分文，但是他始终坚信帮助别人就意味着帮助自己。A项正确。36B根据下文中的helped him load the lumber back into his truck可知，在拐弯的时候木材掉了。B项正确。37C他停下车，帮助卡车司机把木材重新装到车上。pull over“驶向路边；向路边停靠”，C项正确。38C卡车司机把手伸向Mark。offer sb.s hand“伸出手”，C项正确。39A司机手里是一百美元，Mark不敢相信他的眼睛。本题选择A项。40DMark告诉卡车司机没必要给钱，但是司机仍然坚持要给他。D项正确。 .阅读理解 (xx三明市学段考试)Are you still troubled by a disease called overactive bladder (膀胱)? Why not try TOVIAZ, a medicine used to treat adults 18 years older facing such a condition?You are strongly advised not to take TOVIZ if you have following symptoms： Your stomach empties slowly. You are suffering from eye problems. Youre allergic to any ingredients of TOVIAZ.Remember the possible side effects of TOVIAZ： Dry mouth. Constipation (便秘) Dry eyes. Trouble empting the bladderRemember to ask your doctor for a plete list, since these arent all possible side effects of TOVIAZ.More Detailed Instructions to take TOVIAZ： Your doctor may give you the lower 4mg dose of TOVIAZ if you have severe kidney problem. Take TOVIAZ with liquid and swallow the tablet whole. Do not chew, divide or crush the tablet. You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food. If you miss a dose of TOVIAZ, start taking it again the next day. Decreased sweating and severe heat illness can occur when TOVIAZ is used in hot environments. Drinking alcohol while taking TOVIAZ may cause increased sleepiness.41What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To present a discovery on a scientific research.B. To give information about a kind of medicine.C. To teach patients ways of recovery from illness.D. To show the importance of taking proper medicine.答案与解析B不难看出这是一篇介绍一种治疗overactive bladder的新药。B项正确。42The main function of TOVIAZ is to treat _.A. kidney problem B. stomach problemC. dry mouth or eyes D. overactive bladder答案与解析D从文章前两句话可知， TOVIAZ是治疗overactive bladder的药。D项正确。43What can be inferred from the passage?A. There are only four possible side effects of TOVIAZ.B. Dont take TOVIAZ if you are allergic to its ingredient.C. Its unwise for people under 18 years old to use TOVIAZ.D. You may feel excited while eating TOVIAZ with alcohol.答案与解析C从文章第二句可以推测出C项正确； A、B两项文中明确提到，不属于推测出来的结论。D项与文章最后一句不符。44Which of the statements about taking TOVIAZ is TRUE?A. Its OK to take it with food or without food.B. Chew the tablet well before you swallow it.C. Use TOVIAZ in hot environment to cure heat illness.D. If you miss a dose, do take it right away on the same day.答案与解析A从文中“You can take either TOVIAZ with or without food”可知， A项正确。B、C、D三项均与文意不符。