2019-2020年高三英语下学期期初联考试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语下学期期初联考试题第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)1. Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed _? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore. A. So what B. Guess what C. What if D. What for2. Nowadays people are more likely to go to _ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _ new reality. A. the; aB. ; theC. the; the D. a; a 3. Im always _ about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings. A. enthusiastic B. curious C. doubtful D. cautious4. The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _ the car out. A. getting B. got C. to get D. get5. _ early warnings from forecasters, residents were able to prepare and no deaths or serious injuries were reported. A. In spite of B. According to C. Regardless of D. Thanks to6. Good news never goes beyond the gate, _ bad news spreads far and wide.A. when B. as C. while D. before7. It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he _ have spent learningA. could B. must C. might D. ought to8. By now, no one has e up with a（n）_ explanation of why dinosaurs died out, and it remains a mystery A. astonishing B. amusing C. convincingD. puzzling9. You look tired, Jack. Whats wrong with you?Oh, I worked quite late last night. Nothing wrong with me, _ A. although B. thoughC. yetD. still10. The Internet allows us quick _ to all the data and research findings in the fields available worldwide. A. entrance B. charge C. access D. advance11. Sherry has taught me that no matter how bad things seem they can _ in the end. A. work out B. make out C. set out D. pick out12. Over 1.8 million of Hong Kongs residents have sent out a clear message against the movement _ they want an end to disorders and a return to normal life. A. what B. that C. which D. where13. The new technology, if _ to rice growing, will help increase the grain outputA. applied B. applying C. to applyD. having applied14. I hear that Jason is planning to buy a new car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A. has saved B. saves C. will be saving D. will have saved 15. Readers are required to _ the rules of the library and mind their manners. A. observe B. confirm C. review D. appreciate16. Experts and teachers all think that failure is not _ a bad thing to some extent. A. greatlyB. necessarilyC. definitelyD. extremely17. Tomorrow well pay a visit to a museum, next to _ is a nice restaurant where we can have Italian food A. that B. thisC. itD. which18. Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable. No wonder he has such a good_. A. reputation B. tradition C. preference D. presentation19. She would move quietly up to the sparrow on a small tree just to get a better look, her face _ with childlike expressions at one of Gods simple wonders. A. shone B. shining C. having shone D. being shone20. Afraid _? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb peoples enjoyment of social relationships.A. of laughing atB. to be laughed atC. of being laughed atD. to laugh at第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）A few months ago, I was picking up the children at school. Emily, another mother that I knew well, rushed up to me. She was full of 21 .“Do you know 22 you and I are?” she asked. 23 I could answer, she gave out the reason for her question. She had just returned from renewing her drivers license at a government office. The woman 24 desk asked her what her “occupation” was. Emily hesitated, 25 how to answer it. “What I mean is,” explained the woman, “do you have a job, or are you just a .?” “Of course I have a job,” answered Emily. “Im a (an) 26 .” “We dont 27 mother as an occupation . housewife covers it,” she said.I forgot all about her story 28 one day I found myself in the same situation. This time it was at our own Town Hall. The clerk was a woman.“And what is your occupation?” she asked. What 29 me say it, I do not know. The words simply jumped out. “Im . a (an) 30 in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”The clerk stopped, her ball-point pen 31 in mid-air. She looked up 32 she had not heard right. I repeated the title slowly.“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “just what you do in your 33 ?” Coolly, I heard myself 34 , “I have a continuing program of research in the laboratory and in the field. Im working for my masters (the whole family) and already have 35 credits (令人增光的人或事物) (all daughters). I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). The job is more challenging than most jobs and the 36 are in satisfaction rather than just money.”There was an increasing note of 37 in the clerks voice as she 38 in the form. As I drove into our driveway(私家车道), I was 39 by my lab assistants ages 13, 7, and 3. Inside the house I could hear our new experimental model (six months) in the child-development program.I felt successful. Motherhood.what a great 40 . 21. A. surpriseB. anxietyC. angerD. excitement22. A. whoB. what C. how D. why23. A. WhenB. AsC. BeforeD. Since24. A. atB. afterC. byD. around25. A. nervousB. sureC. anxiousD. uncertain26. A. motherB. workerC. teacherD. doctor27. A. thinkB. listC. expectD. give28. A. sinceB. unlessC. until D. when29. A. gotB. caused C. permit D. made30. A. researcherB. managerC. expertD. scholar31. A. droppedB. floatedC. frozenD. broke32. A. so thatB. even thoughC. as thoughD. because of33. A. familyB. subjectC. studyD. field34. A. wordsB. replyC. shoutD. whisper35. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five36. A. rewardsB. awardsC. profitsD. benefits37. A. interestB. respectC. doubtD fear38. A. explainedB. passedC. pletedD. filled39. A. acceptedB. greetedC. recognizedD. refused40. A. personB. awardC. careerD. business第三部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AOn a number of drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle(甲壳虫) from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat impatiently in the car.Though Mothers Day follows Earth Day, for me, they have always been related to each other. My mom has been “green” since she became concerned about the environment. Part of this habit was born of thrift (节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mom saves glass jars, empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags.Mom creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders(给食器) out at night, it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons (浣熊). Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden. I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions (蒲公英) to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching es easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by example. Mom didnt need to lecture; she didnt need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection.I am slowing down and it isnt because of the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is out of my concern for the planet itself. Ive begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelopes. I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house.Last summer, in the pany of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with sweetness. I immediately wanted to share with my mom.41. Why does the author say Earth Day is connected with Mothers Day?A. Because Mothers Day falls shortly after Earth Day.B. To show that all the older women in her family are environmentalists.C. To show how much her mother cares about the environment.D. Because her mother shows her how to be friendly to nature on Mothers Day.42. Which of the following is NOT related to Moms “green life”?A. Rescuing a beetle from a certain tragedy. B. Saving glass jars, empty cheese containers.C. Setting a caught spider free in the garden D. Picking dandelions on busy streets.43. We can infer from the article that _.A. the author realizes that she should teach her children by example as wellB. the authors mother knows how to get rid of the wildlife in her yard C. the author believes that only by learning to slow down can we enjoy lifeD. the authors mother used to lecture her to protect the environment.44. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Tomatoes are the authors favourite fruit. B. It is her mother who taught the author to plant tomatoes. C. Planting tomatoes is a way of protecting environment. D. The author really appreciates her mothers teaching.45. The writers attitude towards her moms behavior changed in the order of _. A. understanding negative supporting B. supporting doubtful negativeC. negative understanding supporting D. doubtful negative supportingBBelow is an entry taken from an English dictionary46. “Be careful not to scratch the furniture”most probably means “Be careful not to ” A. remove any marks B. damage its surface C. make any noises D. change its position47. The word scratch in It took us some time to scratch the paint from the wall.” has the same meaning asin“ ”AWe scratched some of the dirt away.BThe cars paintwork is badly scratchedCThe dog kept scratching at the door to go out DShe scratched at the insect bites on her arm.48. “She had scratched because of a knee injury” might imply that “She couldnt Atake part in a race Bcancel a prepared activity Cmake a living Dmake enough money49. When the French girl says “I learned German from scratch for six months”, she means she Ahad previously well prepared Bwas unsatisfied with her GermanCknew no German before thatDfound few materials availableCMore than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in xx his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine The prize for Dr Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in xx, includes900,000 cheque. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a milestone in modern medicine With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF leading to the birth of the worlds first test tube baby. Dr Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertili-ty treatment and given hope to millions of couples It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: His achievemen-ts have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”Louise Brown, the worlds first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying for a baby since 1969 Ivf-in-vitro fertilisation is the process whereby egg cells are fertilised outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in five the same as healthy couples who conceive naturally Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955He once said: The most important thing in life is having a child. Noth-ing is more special than a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was unethical and immoral Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive（生殖的） sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was long overdue. He said: “We couldnt understand why the Nobel has e so late but he is delighted this is the cherry on the cake for him.” Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was thrilled and delighted 50What is Robert Edwards contribution to science? A. Challenging a disease which stops human having a baby B. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing. C. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life D. Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies 51What does the underlined word “afflicting”（Paragraph 4）most probably refer to? A. Troubling. B. Developing. C. Improving. D. Confusing. 52Why did Professor Edwards begin his research on tube baby? A. Because he thought it of great significance to have a child in life B. Because the birthrate around the world was unexpectedly low then C. Because a special child did make a difference to an ordinary family D. Because his fellow scientist wanted to give hope to the unlucky couples 53It can be inferred from Paragraph 8 and Paragraph 9 that _ A. some people envied Professor Edwards for his being awarded B. different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards finding C. Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthrough D. the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral 54. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Life Stories of Robert Edwards B. Preparations for Having a Baby C. Nobel Prize for IVF Expert Edwards D. Treatment of Infertility in a Lab DAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother. I have to because he is my brother. More than that, he is my twin! Thats right. Andy and Amy (thats me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters. Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take pletely opposite positions. If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTAS proposal (提议) to adopt a school dress principle. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color. The dress style would be sort of loose and free.Boys would wear white or blue button-down shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer (运动夹克). Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white. The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms, others are opposed. The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions. She will have the final word on the dress principle.I think a dress principle is a good idea. The reason is simple. School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day. The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear. Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor. I also wouldnt mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts. And I certainly would wele not seeing kids showing off designer-labeled clothes.Andy is surprised at my opinion. He says he cant believe that I would be willing to give up my all-American teenage birthright by dressing like well, like a typical teenager. Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dads high school photo albums. What a couple of peace-loving hippies (嬉皮士) they were!“Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldnt have been caught dead in a school uniform!“If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me!” he declared.To which I replied, “So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms. Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear. I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be pletely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.”That really made him angry. Then he said, “Youre just mimicking (模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying!”“That is so not true. Im saying exactly what I think,” I said, raising my voice in what mom would call “a very rude manner.”“You have always been stupid, and you know it!” he shouted.“Is that so? Anyone who doesnt agree with you is automatically stupid. And thats the stupidest thing of all!” I said.Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went thankfully to our separate classes.The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the headmasters decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and Im pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you vote for or against?55. Amy and Andy quarrel because .A. they share a cupboard B. Amy likes to show offC. they both have the word for dress principle D. they always take the opposite views on issues56. The story is about .A. a conflict of opinions between boys and girlsB. a historical event and is told in the third personC. a personal experience and is told in the first personD. a school policy decision that will affect parents and students57. Amys opinion on school uniforms are most likely based on .A. logical conclusions drawn from her own personal experienceB. an emotional reacti