2019-2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析（8）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语仿真模拟试题全解全析（8） 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.“If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why dont they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isnt much more than a 8 village. Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was shavings to 12 .“Most of them dont 13 here anyway,” he said, “they e in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably dont 14 .It high time they realized the problem.” The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were mostly on their side, and even if they werent they soon would be.I asked if they were 16 that the police might e to stop them.“Not really,” she said, “actually we are 18 bell ringers. I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church. There is no law against practising.”I 20 the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears. 1. A. collegeB. villageC. townD. church 2. A. changeB. repairC. ringD. shake 3. A. now and thenB. day and nightC. up and downD. over and over 4. A. terribleB. difficultC. unfortableD. unpleasant 5. A. sceneB. periodC. interestD. sense 6. A. prettyB. quiteC. largeD. modern 7. A. testedB. meantC. keptD. used 8. A. wellB. hardC. biologyD. education 9. A. effortB. timeC. troubleD. noise10. A. standB. acceptC. knowD. share11. A. shopB. liveC. eD. study12. A. noticeB. mentionC. fearD. control13. A. surprisedB. afraidC. pleasedD. determined14. A. properB. experiencedC. hopefulD. serious15. A. leftB. foundC. reachedD .pass1-15 DCBBC CBCDA BABAA1. D 由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。(参见文章最后一句)2. C ring = to (cause to) give a sound like a bell (钟、铃等)鸣；响；敲钟；摇铃参见下文中的“bell ringer”一词。3. B 由下文(使人在夜间难以入睡)可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的。4. B 大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。5. C a place of historical interest名胜古迹。6. C 照应下句，意为：如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢？镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。7. B Be meant /intended for sth /to do sth.= be done or made for a particular purpose.8. C Jean Lacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。9. D 由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。10. A stand (vt.) = to bear; put up with; tolerate; endure容忍；忍受。11. B 联系下文此处意为：不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他们进城来是为了参加会议。12. A 这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内，很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。13. B be afraid that = fear that14. A Proper = right, suitable, correct适当的；恰当的；对的。此处意为实际上我们是正当的敲钟人 是帮助教堂敲钟的。他们不担心警察来阻止他们，是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。15. A “我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by _16_ questions, “Have you got any skills in reading prehension?” Actually, many of the teachers cant give students 17_ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, _18_ often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you 19 _ (get) more experience in reading prehension.” Frankly, these teachers good 20 _ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students interest in reading 21 _ not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading prehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading prehension should be based 22_ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading prehension cant be independent from the knowledge of writing. So _23_ (do) better in reading prehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study _24_ questions are designed and the relationship _25_ questions and the reading materials.全解全析 本文主要探讨了英语阅读技巧方面的话题。16. such 由后面列举的问题可知，此处是指“这样的”问题。17. an 指“一种”有效的方法，表示“一种”用不定冠词，efficient以元音音素开头，用an。18. they 指代前文中的the teachers。19. will get 在“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中，陈述句的谓语动词要用一般将来时。20. suggestions 作主语用名词，谓语是are，可见此名词要用复数。21. but 因helpful to与not helpful to显然转折关系，用but连接两个形容词短语作表语。22. on 固定搭配be based on意为“以为基础,在的基础上”。23. to do 作目的状语，要用动词不定式。24. how 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，即研究问题是“如何”设计的。25. between 表示两者之间。.阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AMost Americans get what money they have from their work; that is, they earn an ine from wages or salaries. The richest Americans, however, get most of their money from what they own their stocks, bonds, real estate, and other forms of property, or wealth. Although there are few accurate statistics to go by, wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands. More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults. The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes, automobiles, and a small amount of savings.Ine in the United States is not as highly concentrated as wealth. In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all ine, while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent, mainly from Social Security and other government payments. The most striking aspect of ine distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War II. Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable (可自由使用的) family ine (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation, the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same. By any measure economic inequality is great in the United States.The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor. In 1918, 14 percent of the population was living below the federal governments poverty line, which at that time was an annual ine of $ 9 287 for a non-farm family of two adults and two children. In other words, about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food, clothes, and shelter. The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an ine of about $11 200 for a family of four. By this relative definition, about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor. 26. What do the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth? A. Their ine and savings.B. Everything they own in their homes.C. Actually, they have no wealth at all.D. Their house, cars and small amounts of savings.27. What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?A. More than 25%.B. Less than 25%. C. More than 75%. D. Less than 20%.28. Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth?A. Because the proportion of ine received by the rich and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917.B. Because the economic growth has widened the gap of the family ine between the rich and the poor.C. Because ine in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10% of American families.D. Because some Americans made great fortunes during the Second World War.29. What can we learn from parison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph? A. The poverty line of 1918 is more favorable to the poor than that of 1981.B. The 1981 line didnt leave much to the poor.C. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1981 line.D. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line.30. From the last two sentences we can see that 1981 governments poverty line _.A. was of no good for the poorB. was not put into operation thenC. was officially approved D. was not helpful to the poor全解全析 2630 DBACB 本文分析了美国财富的分配状况及其存在的问题。26. D。细节题。根据文章第 1 段最后一句 most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes, automobiles, and a small amount of savings 可推知此题答案为 D。27. B。推断题。根据文章第 1 段倒数第 2 句 more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults 可推知此题答案为 B。28. A。推断题。根据文章第2段第2句 The most striking aspect of ine distribution is that it has not changed significantly since the end of World War II 可推知此题答案为 A。29. C。推断题。文章最后一段说：1981年与1918年所统计的贫困户的数量的比较。由此可知此题答案为 C。30. B。推断题。根据文倒数第2句的虚拟语气可推知此题答案为 B。BWhether youre headed to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cell phone, you could have an unwele surprise-U.S. cell phones dont work abroad. U.S. panies use different forms of technology, not like most of the international munity, including Europe.However, there is an easy, cost-effective solution(方法) to staying in touch while youre traveling. You Can rent a phone that is guaranteed to work in the countries youre visiting. Roadpost offers a 30-day cell phone rental plan that includes free ining calls, free voicemail and call waiting services. The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip es up, Roadpost can provide next-day delivery for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case. When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e-mail confirmation that contains your international cell phone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number. Those who dont want to be without e-mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard to stay in touch by e-mail when traveling. With an international BlackBerry, you can email as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill. If youre traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider renting a satellite phone: Because they receive their signals from satellites, these phones work anywhere on theplanet, including oceans and mountains. When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the pany provides.31. According to the text, Roadpost probably is_. A. an organization that offers some free services B. a person who offers some advice to foreign tourists C. a pany that rents cell phones to Americans going abroad D. a Person who makes travel plans for Americans32. The first paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. Americans need to change their cell phones B. European form of technology is different from Americas C. U.S. cell phones dont work abroad D. Americans who go abroad will meet an unwele surprise33. Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas? A. BlackBerry. B. The return kit. C. E-mail. D. Satellite phones.34. According to the text, it can be inferred that _. A. an international BlackBerry is mainly used to send e-mail B. Roadpost can offer cell phones using in different areas C. you should select a bag used to send your cell phone D. Roadposts service is convenient and simple 35. Which of the free services can you get from Road post? A. Voicemail. B. Sending e-mail. C. Shipping the phone back. D. Call waiting services.全解全析本文主要介绍美国的一家提供租用手机服务的公司Roadpost公司的一些基本情况。31. C. 推理判断题。由全文内容可知Roadpost是一个为出国的美国人提供租用手机服务的公司。32. C. 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出，美国的手机系统不同于世界其它地区。因此，出国的人如果想通过手机联系就必须更换手机。33. D. 细节理解题。文章第五段提到，在山区最好使用卫星电话，也就是利用卫星传输信息的手机。34. B. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Roadpost能够提供适合于不同地方的手机。35. A. 细节理解题。可以利用排除法，文章最后两段并没有指出发送邮件和返还手机时是否收费，故B和C错误；再根据文章第二段最后一句可知，D项不是免费的。C BThe naive fellow has never met a thief and firmly believes that he lives in a world without thieves. And, the female thief fights against other thieves only to protect this guys daydream. Sound strange? Then go to the cinema to see what happens in A World Without Thieves (Tianxia Wuzei). Its the latest offering from Chinese director Feng Xiaogang. The film will hit mainland cinemas on December 9, xx.Adapted from the book of the same name, it tells the story of a couple, both of them skillful thieves, who find their consciences on a thief-filled train.Wang Bo (Andy Lau, or Liu Dehua) is a master pickpocket from Hong Kong. Wang Li (Rene Liu, or Liu Ruoying) is a talented cheat from Taiwan. Theyre partners in crime and passion, and cheat their way across China, until one day they run into Shagen (Wang Baoqiang) at a railway station.An orphan since birth, Shagen spends more time with wolves than with men. He believes in the basic goodness of human nature and is convinced that he lives in a world without thieves. Having saved up 60,000 yuan after five years of hard work, he decides to go back to his hometown, build a house and get married.However, the train Shagen boards is full of thieves. Besides Wang Bo and Wang Li, there is a gang of highwaymen under the control of Uncle Bill (Ge You). While Bills men are trying to get Shagens savings, Wang Li takes it on herself to be his protector.Feng Xiaogang has bee a supplier of New Years movies in China. For four consecutive years, he has caused a nationwide media excitement at the end of each year. That started with xxs The Dream Factory (Jiafang Yifang) and ran to last years Cell phone (Shouji).With A World without Thieves, Feng tries his hand at something beyond his standard humor. For the first time, he employs a lot of special effects.I do like edy, but I also want to know where my limits lie, said Feng, The film is an experiment. It has special skills, love between thieves, as well as the rediscovery of conscience.Feng says the film is more like a fairy tale: Its two thieves trying to protect someones daydream. You see, a fairy tale may expose more about life and human nature than another story. You dont change the world with a film, but you make people see and feel innocence, and thats my power. 36. The underlined word “naive” means _. A. lovely B. interesting C. innocent D. smart37. Which of the following films is not directed by Feng Xiaogang?A. Red River Valley B. A World Without Thieves C. The Dream FactoryD. Cellphone38. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. Feng Xiaogang has directed more than three films since xx.B. This film was first on show on December 9, xx.C. Wang Bo and Wang Li are in the charge of Uncle Bill.D. Feng Xiaogang likes fairy tales.39. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Introduction of Feng XiaogangB. Introduction of Liu DehuaC. Brief introduction of Fengs film A World Without ThievesD. Fengs opinion about his film A World Without Thieves40. Whats Fengs opinion about this film?A. All the World is peaceful and perfect objects.B. The power of the film is to make people see and feel innocence.C. Its only a fairy tale.D. Let people rediscover their consciences by this film. 全解全析 本文主要介绍了冯小刚导演的电影A World Without Thieves天下无贼。36. C. 猜测词义题。从下文的“and firmly believes that he lives in a world without thieves.”可猜测出他是个“天真(幼稚)”的小伙子。37. A. 细节理解题。根据文章内容，利用排除法可以得知Red River Valley的导演不是冯小刚，而是冯小宁。38. A. 推理判断题。能根据文章内容推断出的内容只有A项，B、C项可以直接看出，D项文中没有提及。39. C. 主旨大意题。通读全文可以得知，本文主要介绍了冯小刚导演的电影A World Without Thieves。40. B. 推理判断题。文章最后一段主要讲述了冯小刚对他这部电影的评价。DFive Olympic mascots were announced exactly 1000 days before the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony. The long-anticipated mascots represent four of Chinas most popular animals the fish, the panda, the Tibetan antelope and the swallow .The fifth mascot is the brightly burning Olympic flame. Each of the mascots has a repeated two-syllable name. This type of name is a traditional way of showing affection for children in China. BeiBei is the fish, JingJing is the panda, HuanHuan is the Olympic flame, YingYing is the Tibetan antelope and NiNi is the swallow. The first characters of their two-syllable names read “Beijing Huanying Ni,” or, in English, “Wele to Beijing.”The five elements of nature, including the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky are found in the mascots origins and headpieces. These special headpieces also display the folk and culture of China. Each mascot also symbolizes a different blessing -prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck.It is the first time more than three mascots will share the important duty of representing their host country. Han Meilin, chief of the mascot design team explained that, “China has such a rich culture that no single mascot could possibly represent it! That is why we chose to produce five mascots instead of one.”Called the “Five Friendlies,” the figures embody（体现） the Chinese peoples hope for peace and friendship in the world and the spirit of the Olympics, representing not only multi-ethnic(多民族的) cultures of China, but also the traditional Chinese philosophy of harmony between humans and nature.In order to help Beijing xx spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent, the Five Friendlies reflect the deep desire of the Chinese people to reach out to the world in friendship through the Games and to invite every man, woman and child to take part in the great celebration of human union in xx.41. Whats the theme of Beijing xx Olympics?A. Wele to Beijing.B. Prosperity, Happiness, Passion, Health and Good luck.C. New Beijing, New Olympics.D. One World, One Dream.42. What did Han Meilin, chief of the mascot design team, think of the five mascots?A. He thought highly of the five mascots.B. No single mascot could represent China.C. The five mascots represented the culture of China.D. They would reflect the desire of Chinese people.43. Which of the following statements is not true?A. Its for the first time that five mascots are chosen to represent their host country in the Olympic history.B. One of the five mascots YingYing stands for the Olympic flame.C. Beijing announced its five xx Olympic mascots just 1000 days before the big event.D. The five mascots express affection for Chinese children by two-syllable names.44. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the passage?A. The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in xx.B. The theme of xx Beijing Olympics One World, One Dream.C. The significance of five xx Olympic mascots the Five Friendlies.D. How the Five Fantastic Mascots came into being.45. What do the five mascots the Five Friendlies represent?A. “Beijing Huanying Ni,” or, in English, “Wele to Beijing.”B. Chinese multi-ethnic cultures, philosophy of harmony between humans and nature and five elements of nature.C. Chinese peoples hope for peace and friendship in the world and the spirit of the Olympics.D. The deep desire of the Chinese pe