2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Films and film events课后达标检测27（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Films and film events课后达标检测27（含解析）.单项填空1(xx高考新课标全国卷)It was only after he had read the papers _Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to plete.AwhenBthatCwhich Dwhat2(xx岳阳高三模拟)How was the televised debate last night?Super！Rarely _ so much media attention.Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attractCa debate did attract Dattracted a debate 3Id like to find a job in the library.Good idea，_ it doesnt affect your studies.Anow that Bas long asCas soon as Deven if4The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad air 2 more fortable _.Aheld BholdingCbe held Dto hold5(xx长沙模拟)The man is_a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.Ain front of Bin favor ofCon behalf of Don the edge of6Chinas vast central and western regions have accelerated the pace of development.Meanwhile，analysts have called for giving _ to quality instead of the growth rate.Aprivilege BpreferenceCpriority Dsignificance7After inspecting the building，specialists discovered some faults that otherwise_.Ahad been overlookedBwould have been overlookedCwere overlookedDwould be overlooked8Teaching year after year，he gradually _much experience.Acalculated BaccumulatedCabandoned Dappointed9Ill give_ to your suggestion that we_ a party in honor of the experienced professor.Amuch thought；holdBmany thoughts；should holdCmuch thought；will holdDsome thought；can hold10These two horses look so much _ that we can not _ one from the other.Aalike；recognize Blikely；separateClikely；differ Dalike；distinguish 11Jack packed all the things into a case，_.Abeing anxiously to leaveBto be anxiously to leaveCanxious to leaveDbe anxious to leave12What do you think of investing in todays stock market?There are many risks，but also many _ gains.Apotential BconfidentialCinfluential Dpreferential13The number of people，who have access to their own cars，_ sharply in the past decade.Arose Bis risingChave risen Dhas risen14The puter，_ help we human beings have stepped into the information age，should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.Awhich BwhoseCwith its Dwith whose15I really had a wonderful time at the party last night._.AOh，thats very nice of youBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh，Im glad to hear that.完形填空(xx湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)I adopted a twoyearold dog and named her Angel. Angel was very thin, extremely shy, and _1_ of everyone. As an old man, I believed that we would take care of each other.One night, Angel became restless and _2_ me up. She was whining (哀鸣) and seemed strange and _3_. I decided to get dressed and take her out. She always stays by me, either on or off the leash (拴狗的皮带), but this time she _4_ as hard as she could. I set off her leash, thinking she must have to go badly. Instead of running to the grass, Angel hurried into the parking lot and ran between two cars. There I found her sitting on the _5_ next to Wayne, one of our neighbors. He _6_ shorts and a light jacket, although it was 38 degrees. He couldnt move. I _7_ down to ask what had happened. He said hed recently had surgery (外科手术) on both legs and was in a lot of pain.After calling 911, I asked him how long he had been lying on the _8_ ground. He said, “About an hour, I think.”I tried my best to lift Waynes _9_ off the ground and covered him with my body and coat. We stayed like this, with Angel near him, until the police and ambulance arrived. Soon he was on his way to the _10_.The next day, I called the hospital and talked to Wayne. He told me he had _11_ a serious heart attack and had no idea what had happened. He kept thanking me _12_. I told him it was Angel that he should thank.1.A.fond BshortCafraid Dfull2A.added BwokeCpacked Dblew3A.sad BanxiousCexcited Dfrightened4A.persuaded BpulledCbarked Drequested5A.ground BcarCleash Dgrass6A.destroyed BviewedCwore Dbought7A.bent BcalmedCset Dcracked8A.dirty BopenCsoft Dcold9A.arms BlegsChead Dfeet10A.home BbedChospital Dshelter11A.caused BsufferedCprevented Dspread12A.warmly BpersonallyCproperly Dhurriedly.语法填空(xx湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)Many people want to know about the history of the number thirteen and why Americans consider this number to be bad luck.It is not only Americans 1._ consider this number to be unlucky. Many people around the world dont like the number 2._.This fear is so strong around the world 3._ many tall buildings do not have a thirteenth level. 4._ many airports do not have a gate numbered thirteen.Some experts say fears about this number e 5._ ancient religious stories. One Norse myth is about twelve gods who were having a party in their heaven, Valhalla. Loki, the god of evil and disorder, arrived at the dinner party uninvited. 6._ became the thirteenth person at the table. Loki then helped cause the death of Balder, the god of joy.In the Christian book, The Bible, Judas is 7._ thirteenth guest at the dinner called the Last Supper. Jadas is the man who betrays (背叛) Jesus, leading to his death.Many people around the world also consider Fridays that fall 8._ the thirteenth day of month to be especially bad luck.阅读理解A(xx常德质检)Jogging has bee the most popular individual sport in America.Many theories，even some mystical ones，have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging.The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap，quick and efficient way to maintain (or achieve) physical fitness.The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart，lungs，and circulatory(血液循环的)systems.If these systems are fit，the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies.One can train more specifically，as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power as in football，but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body.It is worth doing that：This sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease，the number one cause of death in America.Only one sort of equipment is neededa pair of good shoes.Physicians advise beginning joggers not to try to run in tennis or gym shoes.Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make a pair of excellent running shoes indispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible，with as little chance of injury as possible.A pair of good running shoes will have soft pads for absorbing shock，as well as slightly builtup heels and full heel cups that will give the knee and ankle more stability.A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters(水泡)and the foot，ankle and knee injuries and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.No other special equipment is needed；you can jog in any clothing you desire，even your street clothes.It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run.The American Jogging Association has a twelveweek program designed to move from a fifteenminute walk(which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health)to a thirtyminute run.A measure of mon sense，a physical examination，and a planned schedule are all it takes.1The main purpose of this passage is to _.Adiscuss jogging as a physical fitness programBdescribe the type of clothing needed for joggingCprovide scientific evidence of the benefits of joggingDlaunch a nationwide physical fitness campaign2The most effective kind of exercise should be the one that _.Atrains the body for weight liftingBenables a person to run straight aheadCis both beneficial and inexpensiveDdevelops the heart，lungs，and circulatory systems3We can conclude from this passage that _.Ajogging makes heart disease no longer be an American problemBjogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly preparedCsuits are preferable to gym shoes and TshirtsDjogging is bad for the ankles and knees4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AFor beginning joggers，tennis or gym shoes are better choices.BA pair of good running shoes is necessary for a runner to develop quickly.CA pair of good running shoes with a full heel cup is designed to prevent shock.Dfortable pads will give the knees and ankles more stability.5The authors attitude towards jogging is _.AdoubtfulBcriticalCapproving DobjectiveB(xx岳阳模拟)The Beatles were the most influential band in pop history.In their 8year, 12album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered popular culture dramatically.It wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for.The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.Their influence was at its height in the 1960s.but their music continues to stir listeners today.However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday：The music had never been remastered (重新灌录)But on September 9 that situation came to an end，with the release of the entire bands music in a digital makeover.It is probably the biggest reissue(重新发行)in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times.The albums were to be remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work.The cover of their last album，Abbey Road of 1969，featured the four young men striding(大步行走)across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself.It is one of the most famous of all Beatles images.Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation.Pop groups e and go.The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next.But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured.Why? Paul McCartneys biographer Barry Miles has an explanation，“They were the first rock band.and they just happened to be the best.They were the first band to play stadiums，to have their own products.They were groundbreaking in every way.”he says.6Why did the Beatles change popular culture?ABecause of the suits of the four Liverpool boys.BBecause of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.CBecause of their different attitude to life.DBecause of their albums.7Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?AThe Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s.BTheir music Yesterday had never been remastered.CThe entire bands music in a digital makeover willbe remastered.DOn September 9，their music came to an end.8What is their last album?AYesterday.BAbbey Road of 1969.Ce Together.DIn My Life.9What is NOT the reason why their music can endure?AThey were the first rock band.BThey were the best one.CThey were the first band to have their own works.DThey wore special suits.10What does the author mean by “They were groundbreaking in every way.”？AThey broke the ground to find away.BThey broke the rules while driving on the way.CThey did what other bands had never done before.DThey play their hits at every concert.阅读填空(xx长沙模拟)New York is a popular travel destination.Whether its business or tourist travelers，the state plays host to millions of visitors each year.Being the largest financial district in the world，New York undoubtedly attracts millions of business travelers each year.As such，New York doesnt only have a wide selection of fortable lodging options; it also has a whole line of car rental panies.With the many options available，how do you pick which New York car rental pany to use?Check your discounts.Your credit card，bank，airline，hotel or other businesses you use are likely to have rewards programs，promo packages and other agreements with certain New York car rentals that provide significant discounts.You dont want to pass this up.Check their discounts.New York car rental panies routinely offer specials to snag(阻碍) more customers.The petition is stiff and youd have at least ten panies vying (竞争的)for your business.Check their discount offers.You may get as much as 50% off if you take out a vehicle over the weekend.Look for special features.Some rental car panies have fleets that carry GPS.Some offer roadside assistance.They dont have to provide these valueadded services themselves.Other services，such as roadside assistance can be provided by associated businesses.Consider office locations.Check pany locations.Youd want to rent a car from a pany with locations in the areas you are traveling to so that if and when you have to，switching cars happens fast and easy.Know your car.Check your prospects fleet.New York car rentals are often classified into various categories for price variations.The trick is to book for a lesser，lowerclassed vehicle and book ahead.Especially during peak travel seasons，you are more likely to be upgraded，never downgraded，when there are glitches，switches and confusion.New York 1._.Background of renting a car in New YorkYou may make a 2._You may travel in New York as 3._A wide choice of 4._.Tips for your 5._ in New YorkCheck the discount offers and choose 6._Dont miss 7._ of discountsLook for special features to enjoy 8._Check pany locations to make 9._ easierCheck your prospects fleet Make out of 10._ behind price variations.阅读简答(xx株洲模拟)Generosity and kindness does not mean that you give only when you have a lot or after fulfilling all your needs, but in fact you can still give when you yourself are struggling. Generosity literally means willingness and liberty in giving away ones own money, time, talent, etc. sincerely without any personal gain as shown in the following story.Mahatma Gandhi went from city to city, village to village collecting funds for the Charkha Sangh. During one of his tours he addressed a meeting in Orissa. After his speech a poor old lady got up. She was gone with age, her hair was grey and her clothes were in rags. The volunteers tried to stop her, but she fought her way to the place where Mahatma Gandhi was sitting.“I must see him，” she insisted. She went up to Mahatma Gandhi and touched his feet. Then from the folds of her sari(卷布), she brought out a copper coin and placed it at his feet. Mahatma Gandhi picked up the copper coin and put it away carefully. The Charkha Sangh funds were under the charge of Jamnalal Bajaj. He asked Mahatma Gandhi for the coin but Mahatma Gandhi refused.“I keep cheques worth thousands of rupees (卢比) for the Charkha Sangh，” Jamnalal Bajaj said laughingly, “yet you wont trust me with a copper coin.” “This copper coin is worth much more than those thousands，” Mahatma Gandhi said. “If a man has one hundred thousand rupees and he gives away a thousand or two, it doesnt mean much.” “But this coin was perhaps all that the poor lady possessed. She gave me all she had. That was very generous of her. What a great sacrifice she made. That is why I value this copper coin more than ten millions of rupees.”1What does generosity really mean according to the passage？(No more than 14 words)_2What did Gandhi make a speech in Orissa for？(No more than 12 words)_3Why did the old lady insist seeing Gandhi？(No more than 10 words)_4Why did Gandhi refuse to give the copper coin to Jamnalal Bajaj？(No more than 10 words)_课后达标检测27.单项填空1解析：选B。题干的意思是：“直到他读了文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到他面前的任务非常难完成。”本句为强调句型，强调状语only after he had read the papers。根据强调句结构“It is/was被强调部分that剩余部分”可知选B。此外，我们也可以将It is/was与空格去掉来验证此句是不是一个强调句。2解析：选B。否定词rarely置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。句意：昨晚电视播放的辩论会怎么样？很棒！很少有一场辩论会引起这么多媒体的关注。3解析：选B。考查连接词用法辨析。根据上下文B项符合题意。答语句意：只要不影响你的学习，在图书馆找个工作是个好主意。as long as“只要”，表条件。A、C、D不合本题逻辑。4解析：选D。在easy，difficult，hard，fortable等形容词构成的复合宾语中，用不定式作状语。动词不定式跟在这些形容词后，用主动形式表被动意义。因此，选D。句意：与早期的版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad air 2拿着更舒服。5解析：选D。句意：那人处于严重的精神崩溃的边缘，因为他不能处理日常生活中的压力。6解析：选C。give priority to“给优先权；优先考虑”。7解析：选B。考查时态和语态。根据otherwise判断，当为含蓄条件句，故选B。8解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。calculate“计算；预测”；accumulate“积累；积聚”；abandon“放弃；放纵”；appoint“委任，任命”。句意：年复一年的教书，他逐渐地积累了很多经验。故选B。9解析：选A。give much thought to“着重考虑”；suggestion后的同位语从句中谓语动词用(should)动词原形。10解析：选D。句意：这两匹马看上去如此相像以至于我们分不清楚它们。alike“相像的”；distinguish“分辨；区分”。11解析：选C。考查形容词作状语。形容词不定式作状语表示伴随状况。再如：The old man fell on the ground，dead.故答案选择C项。12解析：选A。句意：你觉得现在投资股市如何？有很多风险，但是也有很多潜在的获利。股市有风险，其收益是潜在的，可能的，因此选择potential“潜在的，可能的”。 confidential“机密的，保密的”；influential“有影响的”；preferential“优惠的，优先的”，都不符合题意。13解析：选D。考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。14解析：选D。whose指代the puters，在句中作定语修饰help，with ones help意为“在某人的帮助下”。15解析：选D。句意：在昨晚的聚会上我确实过得很愉快。哦，很高兴听你这样说。A：哦，你真好/太感谢你了；B：祝贺你；C：不用谢；D：哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。.完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者收养的爱犬的一次救人经历。1解析：选C。根据空前面的“Angel was very thin, extremely shy”可知，Angel害怕(afraid)每个人。2解析：选B。根据空前的“One night”可知，作者已经睡了，再结合下文作者决定出去看一看，说明狗把作者弄醒了(woke up)。add up“添加”；pack up“把包起来”；blow up“使充气，爆炸”。3解析：选B。根据“restless”和“strange”，以及下文的狗要作者去救人可知，当时狗的表现应该是焦急的(anxious)。4解析：选B。与前面的分句对比。平常它总是走在作者旁边，但是这一次，狗使劲的拉(pulled)着皮带。5解析：选A。选根据上文可知，狗没有向草地跑去，而是来到了停车场两辆汽车的中间。因此狗应是坐在地(ground)的。6解析：选C。根据下文的“although it was 38 degrees”可知，尽管只有华氏38度，非常冷，可是Wayne只穿了(wore)短裤和薄夹克。7解析：选A。作者弯腰(bent)来询问。8解析：选D。根据上文中的“although it was 38 degrees”可知，天气很冷。9解析：选C。Wayne躺在冰冷的地面上，因此作者应该是尽力抬起他的头部(head)。10解析：选C。根据上文中的911和救护车可知，答案为C。11解析：选B。根据语境可知，Wayne患(suffered)有心脏病。12解析：选A。作者救了Wayne, 所以他一直热情地感谢作者。.语法填空【解题导语】世界上很多人都忌讳13这个数字，这是什么原因呢？1解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句。强调部分为“not only Americans”，故应填who/that。答案：who/that2解析：考查副词。根据句意“世界各地的许多人也不喜欢13这个数字。”可知，此空应填either。答案：either3解析：考查连词。so.that.“如此以至于”，其中that引导的是结果状语从句，与前面的so相搭配。答案：that4解析：考查连词。此句和前面一句是并列关系，因此用and连接。答案：And5解析：考查介词。e from sth.“来自，始于”。答案：from6解析：考查代词。此处He用来指代上文中的“Loki，the god of evil and disorder”。答案：He7解析：考查冠词。序数词前要加冠词the，表示“第十三个”。答案：the8解析：考查介词。这里指一个月的13号，在具体的某一天前要用介词on。答案：on.阅读理解A【解题导语】本文讲述了一种非常流行的锻炼方式慢跑。作者分析了慢跑的好处，以及进行慢跑必备的东西。1解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句话和第三句话可知：一个很简单的事实就是慢跑是一种便宜的、快速的、有效的保持身体健康的运动方式。作者在文章开头就点明了主旨。2解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话得出答案。3解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话得知A项错误；由第三段最后一句得知C项错误；由第三段倒数第二句得知D项错误。第三段整体是分析进行慢跑必要的装备，B项表述正确。4解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可得出本题答案。5解析：选C。观点态度题。从文章第一段以及最后一段都可以看出作者对于慢跑这项运动是赞成的。B【解题导语】本文讲述了Beatles乐队的发展和成名的原因。Beatles乐队成员有着不同的人生态度，代表着那个时代年轻人的心声，并影响了当时的流行文化。6解析：选C。根据第一段最后一句“The world saw them as the voice of a new generation，one with a very different attitude to life.”可知，由于Beatles对人生持有不同的态度，他们改变了当时的流行文化。故C项正确。7解析：选D。根据第二段第二、三句中“.The music had never been remastered(重新灌录)But on September 9 that situation came to an end，with the release of the entire bands music in a digital makeover.”可知，在9月9日，他们的音乐被重新灌录了，而非结束。故D项与事实不符。故选D项。8解析：选B。根据第三段第二句中“The cover of their