2019-2020年高二5月月检测英语试题 Word版缺答案.doc

2019-2020年高二5月月检测英语试题 Word版缺答案第一部分 听力（20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the man like to drink? A. Iced coffee.B. Regular tea.C. Hot coffee.2. Who will the woman go to the baseball game with? A. Her father.B. The man.C. Her mother.3. What do we know about the man? A. Hes a college student.B. He wont live at home next year.C. He bought too many clothes.4. What does the woman mean? A. The man can get his hair cut anywhere.B. The man should go to a different neighborhood.C. The man doesnt need a haircut.5. Why did the woman ask the man for the time? A. Her watch just broke.B. She has a dinner appointment.C. She has to meet someone to go running.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the man get the jacket? A. It was a gift from his brother-in-law.B. His sister bought it for him.C. He bought it himself at Barneys.7. What does the man say about the jacket? A. It cost less than four hundred dollars.B. It is very high-quality.C. It was probably quite expensive. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers? A. At a museum.B. At the mans house.C.At an art show.9. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him one of the paintings for free.B. Give him a discount if he buys two pieces.C. Paint something cheaper just for him. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Along with grapes, what is the most dangerous food for dogs? A. Cheese.B. Chocolate.C. Biscuits.11. How many grapes did the woman give Buster? A. Nine or ten.B. Three or four.C.Ten or twenty.12. What does the man imply about the woman? A. She usually drives too slowly.B. Shell have to pump Busters stomach herself.C. Shell have to pay Busters medical bills. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the special price of the plane tickets? A. $250 each.B. $500 each.C. $100 each.14. What is true about the hotel? A. It is in the mountains.B. Saturdays are always full price.C. It doesnt offer special deals on Fridays.15. According to the woman, when would the speakers return from Mexico? A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Monday.16. What does the man suggest in the end? A. Finding a different time to go on vacation.B. Going somewhere else for this weekend.C. Finding another excuse to tell his boss. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers personality like?A. Quiet and shy. B. Outgoing and loud. C. Silly and loud. 18. Where did the speaker grow up? A. On the West Coast.B. On the East Coast.C.NearChicago.19. What made the speakers parents unhappy? A. The twins had their own special words.B. The twins wanted the same clothes.C. The twins behavior was so different.20. Whats the speakers attitude toward her sister? A. Indifferent.B. Envious.C. Friendly.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节.单项填空（15分）21 The scientists are able to _ accurately when the spaceship will reach the moon.AaddBcalculate Cfigure Dmake out22 The Seventh Chinese City Games can be a force encouraging more Chinese to _ themselves to sports.Aoccupy Bmit Cadjust Dchallenge23The shoemaker carefully examined the leather before starting to _ the uppers.Acut in Bcut up Ccut out Dcut down24_ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.ABefore BWhere CUnless DUntil25Hi, Jane. Can I have a _ on your new bike?Ae Bgo Cstay Dwalk26He didnt _ his search for improving his understanding of these puzzles.Aabandon Badvocate Cabstract Dadore27This is a difficult and stressful job, but one _ you can really help people.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dof which28It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat29We are _ happy to show you around Beijing.Amore than Bother than Cless than Drather than30She made the demand that the journalists _ at once _ Iraq.Aleave; for Bleave; to Cleft; to Dto be left; for31_ him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuade BIf I persuadedCIf I should persuade DHad I persuaded32Excuse me, but I have to tell you that these seats are _ for the elderly and women with babies.Areserved Bpreserved Cdeserved Dobserved33Whats all that noise?Just in front of the bus _ an injured man, all covered with blood.Awhere lies Blies Cdoes lie Dlying is34Tom, what about going for a picnic in the national park tomorrow?_. It is just open to the public. I am looking forward to it.AUp to you BThats all rightCNo kidding DSounds fantastic35_ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?That depends.The painter is ill and only after _ go with it.AAre; he recovers can he BAre; he recovers he canCIs; he recovers can he DIs; he recovers he can第二节.完形填空（20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。When my son，Justin，was four，he found a caterpillar(毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks we discovered it _36_ in a cocoon(茧)Justin was excited. He knew a moth(蛾) or butterfly was about to be _37_，but he didnt know what kind. He was _38_to know what gift nature was about to give him.“Dad！” shouted the boy while running to me one day. “Somethings _39_. e see！”He led me to his room. The cocoon had bee half transparent and we could _40_ the wings of the unborn. Soon，a moth broke free from the cocoon and laid eggs，pleting the life _41_ of the little caterpillar.The next day，I convinced Justin it was time to set the moth free. He took it _42_，opened the jar，and the little moth flew out. It _43_ the yard twice，came back，and landed on Justins arm. He picked it up，tossed it in the air，and the moth repeated its _44_ pattern. He tried over and over，but each time it would _45_ to his arm.Justin _46_. He put his little pet back to the jar. The next day he attempted to set it free again，and after a few repetitions of the same behaviour，the moth _47_ flew off into the grass.Like a _48_，I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was fortable with. It wanted to stay with something _49_，scared to move on and experience something unknown.I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mothers _50_，in which I was fortable. Like the moth，I didnt want to fly too far away from it. I was _51_ when my first job required me to move to a new city. What would I find there? I liked _52_I was.Humans are creatures of _53_. We resist change. However，if I hadnt moved，I would not have experienced many _54_ and wonderful things or met many of my friends. So each move gave me the _55_ to learn and experience，but best of all，I met friends.36A. trappedB. wrappedC. developedD. protected37A. bornB. changedC. raisedD. created38A. upsetB. contentC. luckyD. curious39A. disappearingB. happeningC. spreadingD. cracking40A. identifyB. feelC. countD. imagine41A. planB. taskC. cycleD. project42A. backB. downC. asideD. outside43A. exploredB. searchedC. circledD. abandoned44A. flightB. gameC. adventureDmunication45A. stickB. caterC. turnD. return46A. kept upB. gave upC.looked aroundD. turned around47A. carelesslyB. successfullyC. finallyD. hesitatingly48A. humanB. butterflyC. caterpillarD. pet49A. friendlyB. similarC. pleasantD. familiar50A. loveB. instructionC. requirementD. expectation51A. thrilledB. crazyC. afraidD. annoyed52A. whatB. whereC. howD. who53A. emotionB. conscienceC. habitD. ambition54A. oddB. newC. funnyD. vital55A. courageB. PleasureC. motivationD. opportunity第三部分：阅读理解（30分）ADonald had his own difficulties sleeping that night. Not just because of the bright lights of the shelter or peoples constant voices, it was the happening repeatedly nightmare (噩梦) that caused him to stay awake, to fear sleep. Donald was back in his small house. He did his best to ignore the howling winds outside his window. Yet he couldnt turn out the fearful whimpers (呜咽声) of his little dog, or the unfortable sounds of his mother anxious in her room next door, unable to sleep through the storm despite her insistence they would be all right.Donald didnt want his mother to be upset, but on some level, he was glad to hear she was awake. It meant he wasnt alone in the dark. Though he was 12, until recently it was impossible for Donald to fall asleep unless his mother lay down by his side.Suddenly there was a crash. Their living room window is shattered (打碎) by 125mileanhour winds. Troy rushed to Donald and sat anxiously on the edge of his bed. He did his best to calm his mother, and she to fort him.Soon water was seeping(渗透) into the singlefloor house.Quickly it rose from ankle level to leg level. At Donalds insistence, they pushed their way through the water now chest high toward the front door. When they fought their way into the living room, water rose to their chins.It was a struggle for the boy and mother to stay afloat. In a total panic, desperate to hold on to something, Troy caught a curtain rod (杆). Shes breathing hard, shouting that she couldnt swim.Donald called out, “Mom! Hold on！” Just then Donald also caught a floating wood board.56The passage is mainly about _.Ahow a storm happened and caused damageBhow a mother and son experienced a stormChow a mother and son survived a stormDhow a son helped his mother in a storm57. Which of the following is mentioned in the story?AThe rising sun. BThe broken door.CThe lucky dog. DThe noisy environment.58Which word can best describe Troys feelings at the beginning of the storm?AExcited. BCalm. CAnxious. DDesperate.BEnvironmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，” thundered a magazine article last year. Species (物种) are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.But theres a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better.A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment.Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the “bad news” culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.Now the attacks are increasingly ing from leftwing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year are using scare tactics (谋略) to gain donations.Lomborgs book doesnt deny global warming probably the biggest environmental threat but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that “deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest areas depleting has e to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk (缩小) by about 15 per cent.Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, “There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things arent as bad as predicted, and thats because behavior has changed.”59In his book，The Skeptical Environmentalist，what is Lomborgs main argument?AOur planet is in bad shape.BThe worlds environment is improving.CThe total amount of forests in the world is not declining.DConservation efforts have been successful.60What is Lomborgs main accusation of environmentalists?AThey scared people into making donations.BThey overturned our basic assumptions about the worlds environment.CThey changed their behavior toward the environment.DThey only told people bad news about the environment.61The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”Areducing Blimiting Cexpanding DacceleratingC An average 30yearold person who has eaten three meals a day since birth has eaten more than 30,000 meals to date. Even if youve only eaten half that much you have to admit this: youve let some of that breakfast, lunch or dinner go to waste. And it turns out were all to blame for this shaming fact: 30% of all food produced in the world each year is wasted or lost. Thats about 1.3 billion tons, according to a new report by the UN. Food and Agriculture Organization.Thats the weight of more than 8.6 million fullgrown blue whales, the largest creatures on earth. Thats the weight of more than 2. 3 million Airbus A380s, the largest planes in existence. Thats as if each person in China, the worlds most populous country with more than 1.3 billion people, had one ton mass of food they could just throw into the dustbin. Its almost unfathomable,_isnt it? Setting aside that big number, we find the people with the most money are the ones who waste the most. Per capita (人均), European and North American countries waste between 95 and 115 kilograms of food. SubSaharan African, South Asian and Southeast Asian countries waste much, much less between 6 and 11 kilograms per person. Heres another statistic: all the food that the worlds richest countries waste is about equal to all the food that subSaharan Africa produces. The numbers: 222 million tons and 230 million tons, respectively (分别地). Basically, the wasted food of the rich could feed much of the African continent. And these numbers e as weve just been reporting about rising food prices around the world in the past week. And my own personal tip: if I eat at a restaurant and cant finish it all, I ask for a doggie bag. I used to be a waiter years ago and will never forget the amounts of food I saw left on the table after the bill was paid. Theres no reason to waste food. Its up to all of us to use our mon sense to eat and shop just a bit more wisely.62According to the UN. Food and Agriculture Organization, how much food do people produce each year in the world?AAbout 3.3 billion tons. BAbout 3.9 billion tons.CAbout 4.3 billion tons. DAbout 5.6 billion tons.63What does the underlined word “unfathomable” in Paragraph 2 mean?APossible to imagine. BImpossible to change.CImpossible to understand. DPossible to understand.64It can be learned that the food the rich waste can support _.Ahalf the people in Europe Bmost people of AmericaCmost people of Asia Dmost people of Africa65The author gave his personal tip based on the fact that _.Ahe was once very poor Bhe was once a farmerChe once worked in a restaurant Dthe price of food is very high66What is the purpose of this article?ATo show the authors opinion of food.BTo let us live more wisely and not waste food.CTo show the amount of wasted food a year.DTo ask the richest countries to help African people.DWhen Taylor Swift first came to the attention of the public, she was a 17yearold newer who loved singing to her guitar.She seemed far more enthusiastic than skillful.Four years later, Swift became a multiaward winner.This month, she was crowned “Woman of the Year” by Billboard magazine, the youngest singersongwriter ever to receive the honor.“Aged only 21，Taylor has already made a major impact on music and has been an unbelievable role model for hopeful artists and young women everywhere，”said Bill Werde, Billboards director.Werdes_words_do_not_e_from_nowhere.Unlike many pop singers, especially those who do not write their own material, Swift has the power of turning her ideas into lyrics that will set people thinking.“Hidden beneath Taylor Swifts notagirl, notyetawoman sweetness is a very skillful songwriting technique, ” wrote Leah Greenblatt in an American magazine.Songwriting, as Swift explains, is to cope with issues.“I tend to write about things that really impact me most.”There certainly seems to be something true and honest running through every one of the 14 songs on her album, Speak Now, about “the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the different things that go along with being 18,19 and 20.”“For the audience too young to have experienced real passion or heartbreak, Swifts songs are like a potential road map, promising things will work out OK，” mented Dorian Lynskey in a British newspaper.Now Swift is getting ready to go further and has so far written about 10 songs for her xx album, which is about feelings of growing up and being an adult.“Theyre sad, if Im being honest.” “Theyre about my heartbreaks and my moving on.But more importantly, they are about achieving contentment.Youre not always going to be perfectly happy as you grow up.”67What does the writer mean by saying “Werdes words do not e from nowhere”？ASwift stands out as a singer and songwriter.BOnly Swift writes her own songs.CSwift begins to take interest in singing.DSwift decides to deal with problems in her new album.68Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ASwift has the ability to write songs with deeper meanings.BSwift is both enthusiastic and skillful now.CSwift became a multiaward winner when she began to sing on the stage.DSwifts album Speak Now has 14 songs.69Taylor Swifts xx album mainly records _.Adream and realityBheartbreak and despairCpain and growthDproblems and society70What is the best title for the passage?ASwift es to peoples attention BSwift rises to fameCSwift wins many awards DSwift experiences real passion第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Tired of your old car and want to move on to a new one? Or maybe you just dont have any use for the car anymore while still covering the expenses? Why not sell it to someone who wants it and will take good care of it. Youll get some profit in return, and you wont have to be burdened with a car that will be more useful to others.The first step to selling your used car would be to prepare the car for the sale. Make sure that it is still in a useful condition. What use is there