2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试（打靶题）英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试（打靶题）英语试题含答案 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题 105分）注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上： 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读题意，根据所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Congratulations! You have been admitted to Oxford. _ I cant believe my ears. A. Why not? B. So what? C. Have I? D. Whats up?2. There are cases_ children are made to learn what they dont want to. A. when B. where C. what D. which3. Wow, you have a really good voice.! _you were good at singing. Thank you. A. havent known B. hadnt known C. dont know D. didnt know4. Many graduates are busy traveling, _to find a satisfactory job. A. to expect B. to have expected C. expecting D. having expected5. Mr. White had hardly finished the speech _the students started cheering. A. when B. while C. as D. after6. Nobody knows _it was that made Jeff so embarrassed .A. how B. why C. what D. which7. Jacob is always ready to offer a helping hand and thats _lie has a good reputation.A. where B. when C. how D. why8. Peter bought a new digital camera, but _often breaks down,A. one B. the one C. it D. that9. _you were serious, I wouldnt have laughed.A. Should I knowB. Would I know C. Had I known D. Did I know10. Unless_, the fridge wont work properly.A. reparing B. having repairedC. being repaired D.repaired第二节完形填空（共30小题：11-20题每小题1分，2140题每小题1.5分；满分40分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从11-40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D）中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。AI hope this finds you well. Perhaps a letter would be more 11 here but I will take this opportunity to send you a huge Thank You.When I first signed up for your 12 class,! was in 9th grade and at a quite difficult time/My good friend 13 my ability and 1 was near going down that path with him, _14_ you cheered me up. This ended up being a huge 15 point for me and I credit you entirely.At that time I held a certain amount of 16 towards my fattier. It was you who told me straight up what a good man he was. I really did need to hear that, and Im glad you said so.Finally, -somehow you _17_._ my total lack of talent in art. Thank you for giving me a 18 , and setting me straight on many levels. ! have only good 19 of our time together, skiing, training, rock climbing, and living.I hope he doesnt need it like I did, but I can only hope my own son, now 13, will meet such a wonderful coach at some point. Im sure you have 20 many lives in a similar wav. Thank you.11. A. important B. kindC. helpful D. proper12. A. climbing B. musicC. art D. coach13. A. doubted B. allowedC. smiled D. understood14. A. whenB. asC. beforeD. after15. A. settingB. makingC. turningD. working16. A. attitudeB. angerC. anxietyD. care17. A. toleratedB. discovered C. ignoredD. hid ,18. A. favorB. chanceC. materialD. remark19. A. marksB. recordsC. livesD. memories20. A. caughtB. passedC. touched D. stoppedBNow I can see that it is normal that people feel a little embarrassed to accept unexpected help from a stranger. Yesterday after 1 tried to pay for the person behind me at Starbucks, I was rejected. 21. I decided to take a different 22 to it today. 1 did something that absolutely could not be rejected, and probably wont even be _23_ for another few hours.About once a week, 1 go and get a 24 at Starbucks (otherwise, I made it on my own to save money), I usually 25 with a credit card, or my Starbucks card, which means that I, like many others, dont get any 26 or cash back. As a result, 1 _27._ put money in the . 28 jarand when 1 do, its usually a dollar that Ive 29 out of my wallet specially for that purpose.Recently I was on 30 in a seaside house with my parents. I die the grocery shopping and 31_ most of the meals. Through our vacation, my dad paid me 32 in sash for the groceries, I didnt expect to get what 1 33 , but I took it because ) have learned that 34 . my fathers gifts feels to him like I am rejecting his 35 .So today, I 36 to have a $50 bill in my wallet. Before placing my 37 for my $2 coffee, 1 folded up the bill 38 the number didnt show, and as the cashier was getting my coffee, I put .the $50 in the tip jar. I get a little giggle (暗笑) _39_ me when 1 imagine them going through the tips at the end of the day. I wish I had the _40_ ability to do things like this more often!21. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Furthermore22. A. approachB. chance C. look D. break23. A. counted B. achieved C. noticed D. observed24. A. view B. service C. job D. coffee25. A. pay B. deal C. bargain D. connect26. A. change B. credit C. prize D. interest27. A. easily B. casually C. seldom D. never28. A. fareB. tipC. hopeD. gift29. A. raisedB. collectedC. pulledD. fetched30. A. beachB. educationC. charityD. vacation3!. A. designedB. preparedC. orderedD. tasted32. A. unwillinglyB. fairlyC back ; D. out33. A. deservedB. encouragedC chargedD. spent34. A. putting down B. setting down C. letting down D. turning down35. A. hopeB. loveC. generosityD. friendship36. A. usedB. managedC. happenedD. desired37. A. callB. attemptC. intentionD. order38. A. so thatB. in caseC. for fearD. now that39. A. outB. insideC. insteadD. ahead40. A. physicalB. normalC. financialD. original第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。ASchools are taking exam anxiety more seriously now because tests have bee very important in determining their performance under the federal No Child Left Behind law. Research suggests that students do better when theyre relaxed and in a good mood.Craft was one of about 800 l0th-graders around the country who participated last year in the study by the California-based institute of HeartMath. It found that 55% of l0th-graders often had high levels of test anxiety and their scores were lower than those of students who used the panys techniques to improve relaxation and mood,This year states must start testing children on math and reading in Grade 3 through 8 under the federal No Child Left Behind Act, which also requires that students take a science test at least once in elementary, middle and high school by xx.Bowers is director of counseling for Tucson Unified School District, where some schools use a program called Brain Gym. The program teaches children to take deep breathing exercises to relax and focus on good memories using a series of movements also designed to improve, blood flow to the brain.The idea of programs like HeartMath and Brain Gym is to get participants minds working efficiently. “It has worked well at East Side Charter School in Willington, Delaware. Once they started using Heartmath, many children at the K-7 school have been able to reduce exam solicitude, as a result, math and reading score improved. said Bowers. “They are taught to be in a pleasant place. to breathe deeply arid slowly. And, close their eyes and imagine something they love like going with their grandfather to the ice cream store. Payyon says.The HeartMath Institute also suggests getting at least eight hours of sleep the night before a test and having a healthy breakfast that morning. 41. What does the underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably mean? A. Chances. B. Anxiety. C. Grades. D. Content. 42. What relaxation techniques should we take to lower exam anxiety?A. Taking deep breathing and recalling movement exercises.B. Getting students minds working efficiently by more tests.C. Advising students to get more sleep before a test.D. Making students take a test in a pleasant place.43. Whats American schools main purpose to introduce relaxation techniques?A. To make an advertisement for a pany.B. To introduce a program called Brain Gym.C. To improve the students test scores.D. To reduce examination anxiety of students.44. What does the underlined word - it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Institute B. The country C. The study D. Craft45. According to the passage. Bowers attitude towards the programs is _.A. skeptical B. neutral C. casual D. supportiveBI decided a few months ago that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airplane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which 1 really couldnt afford. I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.About three weeks before the trip, I had to regretfully cancel and only then realized the room, while transferable (可转手的) to another person, couldnt be changed to a later date and wasnt refundable. For the next two weeks I tried selling it on Craigs list with no success. Five days before the big weekend, I gave up trying to get any money back and decided Id contact some acquaintances who live in Chicago and offer someone a free staycation. After trying a handful of people all of whom already had their own plans,! was determined to have the room not go to waste.Thats when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must be a way to put them to good use, and that was when the idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it. I eventually found one whose focus is aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular one was willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer the rooms. The shelter was working with a desperate woman and her daughter, who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was latertold by the shelter they had a blast.46. We can learn from paragraph 1 that the author_.A. planed to go on business in Chicago B. bought his flight using credit cardsC. had alight budget for his holiday D. employed someone from a website47. What happened to his plan three weeks before the trip?A. The room reservation was canceled. B. The author couldnt make the trip.C. The hotel was no longer available. D. The author regretted making the plan.48. What was the authors first choice when he realized the situation?A. Getting his money back. B. Doing a favor to a friend.C. plaining to authority. D. Making the trip himself.49. What did the author finally do with his room reservation?A. He sold it to someone on vacation. B. He used it for domestic violence.C. He put it off to a later holiday time. D. He donated it to needy strangers.50. From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer that_.A. the women were grateful for the roomB. the program was shocked by the eventC. the shelter was asking for more roomsD. the author was unhappy with the resultCNational Football League star Warrick Dunn makes the dream of owning a home e true for struggling single parents.For two years, Osei Nyahuma slept in homeless shelters ,and in a Tallahassee bus station, while his four children stayed with relatives. War-rick. Dunn helped to bring the family back together again. On December 18, Dunn handed Nyahuma the keys to a rully-furnished four-bedroom home in Tallahassee, Florida. Dunn provided the down payment and the furnishings. There was even a freshly-baked apple pie on the table and a Christmas tree in. the living room.As Nyahuma and his four children walked from room 10 room in their new home, Nyahurna was very excited. It is one of the greatest experiences to say. This is my home, Nyahuma said. I tried to hold back the tears, but I couldnt. 1 was filled with happiness and a sense of security.For me past 10 years, Dunn has made it his lifes duty to help single mothers who are trying to provide a better life for their children. His program is called - Homes for the Holidays. Nyahuma was the first father to receive assistance form the program.So far, Homes for the Holidays has provided 74 single parents with a down payment on a home for their families. The program furnishes the homes wish beds, a washer and dryer, cleaning supplieseverything a family needs, down to the toothbrushes. The kitchens are stocked with food. The program began in Tampa, Florida, and has now expanded to Tallahassee, where Dunn attended college, to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where Dunn grew up , and then to Atlanta, Georgia, where Dunn now plays football for the Falcons.I have been blessed throughout my life and received assistance along the way, Dunn said. This is my way of helping to give back to the munities I have lived in.51. The best title of the passage would be _ _.A. Introduction of Warrick Dunn B. Homes for the HolidaysC. Fighting against Poverty D. Trouble of Single Parents52. Which statement is true about Nyahuma?A. He stayed with his children happily and peacefully.B. He got a fully-furnished new home in Louisiana.C. He could afford the down payment of the house.D. He was the first father the program offered help.53. Warrick Dunn wants to devote his whole life to helping _ _.A. the poor children in the United StatesB. the people who have ever helped himC. the children who want to be football starsD. the single mothers in a difficult position54. Warrick Dunn carries out. his program in in manv plaees, and the correct order should be .A. TampaAtlantaBaton RougeTallahasseeB. AtlantaBaton RougeTallahasseeTampaC. TampaTallahasseeBaton RougeAtlantaD. TallahasseeAtlantaBaton Rouge55. According to the passage, Homes for the Holidays provides _.a. beds for sleeping b. down payment on a homec. teachers for children d. cleaning suppliese. some basic food f, servants to do washingA. a-b-d-e B. a-d-e-f C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-d-eDTwo newspapers that revealed (-BCT) government secrets about spying by the National Security AgencyThe Washington Post and The Guardian-will share the Pulitzer Prize for public service, announced Monday.The Pulitzers are the best known and most honorable awards for the arts and journalism in the U.S. The Washington Post and Guardian stories were based on thousands of documents handed over by NSA leaker Edward Snowden. American and British lawmakers criticized the newspapers for revealing government secrets, but the Pulitzer judges, mostly journalists, praised what they called authoritative and insightful reports that helped the public understand how the revealing fits into the larger system of national security.The Pulitzer for fiction goes to Donna Tartt for her best-selling novel The Goldfinch. The Pulitzer judges called Tartts The Goldfinch a beautifully written ing-of-age novel that touches the heart. It follows a sad boys involvement with a famous painting which he takes from the Metropolitan Museum of Art after a terrorist bombing. USA TODAY named it one of our 10 favorite books of xx In a 4-star review for USA TODAY, Kevin Nance called the novel a very entertaining, darkly funny new book, that goes a long way toward explaining why its author is finally securing her place alongside the greatest American novelists of the past half-century, including John Updike. Philip Roth Toni Morrison and that other latter-day Dickensian. John Irvine.The annual prizes, begun in 1917, are named for publisher Joseph Pulitzer and are administered by Columbia University in New York City. In 20 of the categories, each winner receives $10,000. The winner for public service in journalism is awarded a gold medal.56. What is the main idea of the text?A. Donna Tartt and her best-selling book.B. Annual Pulitzer Prize winners announced.C. Debates over what Edward Snowden did.D. The criteria of the annual Pulitzer Prize.57. The Washington Post and The Guardian won the prize for_.A. disclosing government secrets B. supporting Snowden financiallyC. promoting new national security D. making the government annoyed58. What can we learn about The Goldfinch?A. It is based on many documents. B. It is a fiction of terrorist attacks.C. It has received favorable ments. D. it is badly thought of by judges.59. What can we infer about the underlined names in the third paragraph?A. They are all former Pulitzer Prize winners.B. They all support Kevin Nancys opinions,C. They are judges of this years Pulitzer Prize.D. They are outstanding American novelists.60. What do we learn about the Pulitzers?A. It has existed for more than a century. B. It is awarded once a year.C It is named after a famous journalist. D. Each winner can win a gold medalECollege students may find a greener campus when they return to classes this fall. Some schools are repairing older buildings and constructing new ones that are better for the environment. Other steps include adding wind and solar energy systems and planting vegetable gardens.George Washington University (GW) is a private school with 200,000 students. The university has two gardens where students volunteer their time.Over the last ten years GW has developed projects in three main areasClimate, water and eco-systems. They have begun to create projects on the ground to address climate change. They are planning on being carbon-neutral and, in fact, reducing the footprint by forty percent by 2025, from creating solar hot-water systems on our rooftops to making our buildings much. more energy efficient. The school also offers 140 different classes in sustainability (可持续性发展) and the environment.The university is putting about two million dollars in green efforts. Officials say they are already seeing lower costs for water and energy use. The rainwater is used to help water campus grounds. Collecting it also reduces runoff of storm water to the nearby Potomac River.The Sustainable Endowments Institute is a research and education group. It says most high school students consider a colleges environmental performance when choosing schools. Executive Director Mark Orlowski says colleges have moved quickly to write green building policies. Mark Orlowski said, We see numbers like less than 20% of schools having a green building policy five years ago, and now upwards of 80% of schools having a policy, which states that their new buildings will be built in a green fashion.GW is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington. Some neighbors say that while GW is laying to be friendlier to the environment, it could also be a better friend to the neighborhood. The school has expanded repeatedly and there have been tensions between students and local residents.61. The greener campus project aims majorly at_.A. weling students in the new termB. repairing and constructing buildingsC. adding wind and solar energy systemsD. making schools environmentally friendly62. What do the. underlined words the footprint in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The climate change. B. The quantity of water.C. The production of carbon.D. The main areas of me project.63. What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?A. Green