资源描述
选修7,Unit19Language,-3-,主题语境:语言学习,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.absencen.缺乏,不存在;缺席高考佳句wolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.缺少狼时,草原狼的数量也迅速增加。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)intheabsenceof缺乏时,当不在时absenceofmind精神不集中,心不在焉absencefrom缺席(2)absentadj.缺席的;缺乏的,不在的v.缺席,不参加beabsent(from)缺席(),Intheabsenceof,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Hisindrivingledtotheaccident.他开车心不在焉引起了那场事故。Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,butthey.现在所需要的一切就是父母,但它们却不在。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)写作升级Butconscientiousnessthatlacksocialskillscanleadtoproblems.满分表达Butconscientiousnesssocialskillscanleadtoproblems.(2013江苏卷,任务型阅读),absenceofmind,wereabsent,intheabsenceof,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.surroundvt.环绕,围绕;包围;与紧密相关高考佳句Thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty,criminalsandviolence,hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports.那个曾有几年生活在贫穷中的赤脚孩子,身陷罪犯及暴力中,谱写了运动历史的新篇章。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)surroundsb/sth包围某人/物surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth使某人/物包围某人/物besurroundedby/withsb/sth被某人/物所包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境,气氛,surroundedby,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesntlookverydifferentfromtheairorwater.那意味着一个透明的物体看起来和周围的空气和水并没有多大不同。(2015北京卷,阅读理解C篇)upliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.置身于给人以鼓舞的人群中,他们会要求你变得更好(2016浙江卷,六选五),surrounding,Surroundyourselfwith,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.guaranteevt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保n.保证书;担保;抵押品高考佳句Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andeventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!这一完整而简短的历史收藏品肯定会让年轻及年老的读者得到娱乐,并肯定会呈现给即便是最大的历史爱好者以新的东西!(2017江苏卷,阅读理解A篇),guaranteedtopresent,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,guaranteesbsth向某人担保某事guaranteetodosth保证做某事beguaranteedtodosth肯定会/必定会做某事guarantee+that从句保证underguarantee在保修期内guaranteesthagainst.保障某物免受,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Consistent,hardworkwontthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant.始终如一且努力的工作,并不能保证你可能想要的成功水平(2013广东卷,阅读理解B篇)Surely,therewillbesetbacksanddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfissuccess.当然,生活中会有挫折和失望,自身的大胆不是成功的保证。(2015天津卷,阅读理解D篇),(2)单句语法填空Weguarantee(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.我们保证一周内送货。,guaranteeyou,noguaranteeof,todeliver,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.adjustvt.调节;调整vi.适应;习惯高考佳句Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startyourbiologicalclocktothedestinationstime.例如,你一上飞机,就开始调整你的生物钟以适应目的地的时间。(2015重庆卷,完形填空)(1)adjuststh调节adjustto适应adjust(sth/oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)adjustableadj.可调整的;可调节的adjustmentn.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应makeanadjustment做出调整,adjusting,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Itneedstobeconstructedfrommaterialsthatwillstandtheheatofthelampandregularbytheuser.它需要用能承受灯的热量及用户的经常调试的材料建造。(2016上海卷,语法与词汇)Duringthosesixmonthsofhospitalizations,Becky,12atthetime,otheradultsbeinginthehousewhenshereturnedfromschool.在住院的那六个月期间,当时12岁的贝基适应了当她从学校回来时在房子里有其他的成年人。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解D篇),adjustments,adjustedto,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句改错Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcycleswiththeirdailyschedule.(2014四川卷,阅读理解D篇),withto,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.informv.告知,通知;了解,熟悉高考佳句Nineyearslater,whenthatteenwasaseniorincollege,hethatthedeveloperwasbackwithhisproposaltobuildcondominiums.九年后,当那名少年到了大学四年级,他被告知,开发商又回到他的提议要建造公寓。(2014湖南卷,阅读表达)(1)informsbofsth通知某人某事informsbthat/what/when/how.通知某人(inform的宾语通常只能是人,所以当后接从句时,从句前的sb不能省略)(2)informedadj.有学问的,有见识的keepsbinformed随时向某人报告情况,让某人了解,wasinformed,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Itisreadsothatthereadermayandprepared.读它为的是可以告知那位阅读的人,并做好准备。(2015江苏卷,任务型阅读)Theywouldinformheranyprogresstheyhadmade.他们会告知她他们所取得的任何进步。(2)写作升级Wetrytokeeptellinghimaboutcurrenttrends.满分表达Wetrytohimaboutcurrenttrends.,beinformed,of,keepinformed,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.unconsciousadj.不省人事的,失去知觉的;无意识的,自然流露的;不知不觉的高考佳句Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcanthenletthetakeover.在这种情况下,我尽可能努力工作然后让那些无意识的人接管。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)beunconscious/consciousofsb/sth(没有)意识到knock/beatsbunconscious打昏某人(2)unconsciouslyadv.不知不觉地,无意地unconsciousnessn.昏迷,无知觉状态consciousadj.感觉到的;知道的,unconscious,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Myhandrosetocovermymouth.我的手无意识地抬起,捂着嘴。(2012湖南卷,完形填空)(2)单句语法填空SoIamalwaysconscioustime.因此我总是意识到时间问题。(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇),unconsciously,of,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.getahead取得成功,获得进步高考佳句Idoubtedit,butlethim,forIhadnothingtolose.我怀疑,但让他继续,因为我不会失去什么。(2016天津卷,阅读理解B篇)aheadof在之前;胜过,超过getaheadof超过;胜过goahead前进,干吧,说吧goaheadwith开始,继续lookahead向前看,goahead,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子atworkisthemostimportantthingtomeatthemoment.对我来讲,此时最重要的是在工作上获得成功。ThetimeinLondonisfivehoursinNewYork.伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。inthedistance,andyoucanseethelightsofthevillage.你往远处看,便可以看见村庄里的灯光。,Gettingahead,aheadofthat,Lookahead,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.catchon学会;理解;变得流行高考佳句ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithas,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.这一天本身是在十月二十一日,但自其变得流行以来,庆祝活动现在在英国各地扩展到十月的大部分时间。(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇)catchupwith赶上catchsbdoingsth撞见某人做某事catchsightof看见catchfire着火catchonesattention吸引某人的注意,caughton,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineering,fillingtableswellintotheevening.以心理学、历史学和工程学为主题的咖啡馆正变得流行起来,客满到晚上。(2015全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Inourhomeofficeanyonesomethingungreenmightbepunished.在我们的家庭办公室里任何被看到做不环保的事的人都可能被惩罚。(2013辽宁卷,阅读理解B篇),arecatchingon,caughtdoing,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级SometimesIdontunderstandyourjokes.满分表达SometimesIreallydontyourjokes.,catchonto,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.ontheotherhand另一方面高考佳句Humanchildren,areextremelycorporative.另一方面,人类的小孩是极为团结的。(2016江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)ontheonehand.,ontheotherhand.一方面,另一方面foronething.,foranother.一方面,另一方面(引出并列的理由),ontheotherhand,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasntpresentagenerationago?另一方面,今天频繁交流的可能性意味着在一代之前急切地想这样做的欲望并不存在吗?(2015北京卷,阅读理解D篇),Ontheotherhand,-25-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.TheresnopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyouvealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.(Page6)如果你已经用母语看过这则消息,再用英语来读这则消息是没有意义的。Thereisnopoint(in)doing句型Thereisnopoint(in)doing表示“做没有意义”。类似结构有:(1)thereisnoneed(in)doing/todo表示“没有必要做某事”。(2)thereisnouse(in)doing表示“做某事没有用”。(3)thereisnogood(in)doing表示“做某事没有好处”。(4)Thereisnosenseindoingsth表示“做某事没有道理或说不过去”。(5)Thereisnoharmindoingthat.表示“那样做并无害处”。,-26-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Thereisnopoint(talk)aboutwhoisrightandwhoiswrong.谈论谁对谁错没有意义。(2)完成句子Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandmoney.如果我们待在家里,很舒服,还没有必要花钱。aboutthefarfuture.为遥远的未来担忧是没有用的。,talking,thereisnoneedtospend,Thereisnouseworrying,-27-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.(Page6)早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。Itis/waspredictedthat.句型(1)“Itis/waspredictedthat.”表示“据预测”。该结构中that引导的是一个主语从句,前面的it是一个形式主语。(2)动词report,believe,guess,think,say,forecast等也常用在此结构中。,-28-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子anewenergywillreplaceoilinthenearfuture.据预测在不久的将来一种新的能源将会代替石油。seventerroristshadbeenarrestedbythepolice.据报道有七名恐怖分子已被警方逮捕。(2)写作升级Peoplebelievethathumancanonedayliveonanotherplanet.满分表达humancanonedayliveonanotherplanet.,Itspredictedthat,Itwasreportedthat,Itsbelievedthat,-29-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.(Page12)第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。providedthat引导条件状语从句句型(1)句中的providedthat为连词,引导条件状语从句,相当于if。(2)在英语中表示条件,用以引导条件状语从句,类似的还有:onconditionthat,so/aslongas,suppose(that),supposing(that),providing(that)等。,-30-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子thereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere.如果没有人反对,我们就在这里开会。IllcomeLucyisinvitedaswell.如果露西也受到了邀请,我就来。(2)写作升级Supposingthatitsnowsthisweekend,shallwestillgoandclimbthehill?满分表达itsnowsthisweekend,shallwestillgoandclimbthehill?,Providedthat,onconditionthat,Providedthat,
展开阅读全文