2019-2020年高中英语 unit4 section3《Using Language》练习 新人教版选修8.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 unit4 section3Using Language练习 新人教版选修8单词拼写1Robbing a shabby tramp is_(令人讨厌的) behaviour2Lets lay aside our differences and try to reach a_(妥协)3He seemed to have_(忽视) one important fact in his essay4Does the_(裁判) have the power to send the players off the field？5An old man in_(寒酸的) clothes came to the door for some food6When asked the question，the girl nodded with a_(啜泣)7The sight of the murder was so h_that the waitress couldnt help crying out 8They threatened to shoot him and r_him of all his possessions9Flute is one of Chinese m_instruments10The sun had f_the curtains so they decided to tailor some答案：1disgusting2promise3overlooked4referee5shabby6sob7horrible8robbed9musical10faded根据语境用所提供的单词的相关短语填空1I wish I had seen you when we were_your help yesterday2_，Kate is good at her job but sometimes she seems to just lack patience3I think your signal is going to_4Those who do everything_money wont lead a happy life5On the one hand，I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear moving_答案：1in need of2Generally speaking3fade out4in terms of5once more用恰当的词语或形式填空1If we all agree to make a(n)_ with each other when we are in disputes，wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace答案：promise考查名词辨析。句意：如果我们在有争端时彼此之间作出妥协，战争就会不再爆发，我们想必就会和平地生活。make a promise with“与妥协”，符合句意。2(xx真题改编四川)The books on the desk，_covers are shiny，are prizes for us答案：whose考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books和covers之间存在所有关系，故填whose，意为书的封面。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。3Those cats robbed me _ my sleep答案：of考查介词辨析。句意：那些猫吵得我无法入睡。rob sbof sth“剥夺某人某物”，符合题意。4I forgot to buy milk in the store； therefore I had to go there _more答案：once考查副词短语辨析。句意：我忘记在商店买牛奶了，因此不得不再去那儿一次。once more“再一次”，符合语境。5What has happened to the president possibly？ Why hasnt he showed_ at the meeting？I have no idea答案：up考查show的短语。show up“出现”符合文意。6The critics classify Jane Austens novels _ realism rather than romanticism答案：as句意：评论家把简奥斯汀的小说归为现实主义流派而不是浪漫主义流派。classifyas把分类为，符合句意。 7The music _ out and this moving film came to an end答案：faded句意：音乐渐弱，这部感人的电影也结束了。fade out“(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡”，符合题意。8The children， all of_ had played the whole day long，were worn out答案：whom本题考查定语从句。句意：孩子们都玩了一整天，都累坏了。分析结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，定语从句的先行词为 the children，为人，所以正确答案为whom。9We have faith that the project，if _ (carry out)according to the plan，will definitely work out well答案：(it is)carried out句意：我们坚信，这项工程如果按照计划实施的话会进展顺利。the project与carry out之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词置于if后作条件状语；if carried out相当于一个一般现在时被动语态的条件句if it is carried out的省略。10I wonder _ I can use your puterIm sorry Its being repaired答案：whether完形填空The first hint(提示) of what would bee my lifes gift to this world came one nightI wrote a _1_to my mom and dadI was a young teenager and it was the first time that I had_2_written something that wasnt a school assignmentThat night I just felt_3_to let mom and dad know how much I loved themBeing too shy to_4_these things face to face，though，I wrote them down in a note for my_5_to find after I went to bedLater that night I_6_a gentle knocking at my door_7_，I walked over to it and opened it upThere were mom and dad with a look of such love on their_8_With trembling arms they hugged me awake and_9_me for my noteSeeing the happiness I had given them made my own heart _10_for joyI was amazed that my simple_11_could have touched them soIt was the first time that I could ever_12_seeing my dad cryThat beautiful_13_has stayed alive in my soul ever sinceI wrote my first story and_14_it to the local county paper and later I_15_to share my stories online with thousands of people all over this worldDont be_16_about sharing your many gifts with this worldIt doesnt matter_17_they areThey can be smiles and hugsAnd they can be acts of_18_They can even be a (n)_19_note written with loveAll that_20_is that you share them and that you use them to make this world a little peaceful文章大意：作者给父母写了一个便条，表达自己对他们的爱。这让父母十分感动。受到这件事的启发，作者建议读者要勇于表达善意和感恩，即使只是写一个简单的便条。1Anote BletterCrecord Ddiary答案：A根据第一段最后一句中的I wrote them down in a note可知，作者给父母写了一个便条(note)。2Aeven Bstill Calso Dever答案：D联系空前的it was the first time可知，这是作者一直以来第一次写非学校作业的东西，故用ever。3Asurprised Binterested Cexcited Dpuzzled答案：C由下文中的how much I loved them可知，作者对让父母知道自己有多爱他们感到很“兴奋”。4Akeep Bsay Cpromise Dregret答案：B和写便条相比，当面说出这些话语会让作者感到害羞，故用say。5Aclassmates Bfriends Crelatives Dparents答案：D根据上文可知，作者的便条是写给父母的，故此处是指让父母发现他写的便条。6Aobserved Bheard Cfelt Dreceived答案：B结合下文中的and opened it up可以推知，此处指作者听到(hear)轻轻的敲门声。7ASleepily BLuckily CSadly DSuddenly答案：A时间是晚上，所以作者应该是很困倦地去开门。sleepily“困倦地”。8Aheads Bhands Cfaces Dbacks答案：C作者打开门后发现父母的“脸”上带着爱意。9Ablamed Bthanked Cencouraged Dhelped答案：B作者给父母写了充满爱意的便条，他们为此感谢(thank)作者。10Ajump Bmove Cstart Drise答案：A看到父母表现得如此感动，作者高兴得心脏狂跳不止，故用jump。11Aapologies Bproblems Cgestures Dwords答案：D作者给父母写的是便条，此处指的是便条上面写的内容，故选words。12Aenjoy Bforget Cremember Davoid答案：C父亲因那个便条上的内容而感动得哭了。这是作者记得的第一次看到父亲哭泣。13Amemory Btheory Cresult Ddream答案：A本文前两段描述了作者对过去事件的回忆，故A项为正确答案。14Apassed Bsent Cchanged Dthrew答案：B根据下文中的the local county paper可以推知，作者把自己写的故事投递给了当地报纸，故用send。15Aagreed Bexpected Crefused Dbegan答案：D之后作者开始(begin)在网上和很多人分享自己的故事。16Ahappy Bangry Cshy Dkind答案：C根据第一段最后一句中的Being too shy可以推知，作者要人们不要害羞(shy)。17Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich答案：A根据下文中的“They can be smiles and hugs”可知，作者认为这些礼物是什么都没关系，故用what。18Arevolution Bevidence Cfinance Dkindness答案：D联系上文中的smiles and hugs可推知，这些礼物可以是表达善意(kindness)的行动。19Aexpensive Bsimple Cactual Dhumorous答案：B在作者看来，礼物甚至可以只是一个“简单的”、用爱写成的便条。20Ahappens Bremains Cmatters Ddeserves答案：C上文“It doesnt matter _17_they are”是提示。重要的事情是将它们分享，给世界带来安宁。matter“重要，要紧”。阅读理解The works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth are “rocketboosters (火箭助推器)” to the brain and better therapy than selfhelp books，researchers will say this weekScientists，psychologists (心理学家) and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the Bard and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind，catches the readers attention and causes moments of selfreflectionUsing scanners(扫描仪)，they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare，William Wordsworth，TS Eliot and othersThey then “translated” the texts into more “straightforward(通俗易懂的)”，modern language and again monitored the readers brains as they read the wordsScans showed that the more “challenging” prose (散文)and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the more pedestrian(通俗化) versionsScientists were able to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and record how it “lit up” as the readers encountered unusual words， surprising phrases or difficult sentence structureThis “lighting up” of the mind lasts longer than the initial electrical spark，shifting the brain to a higher gear，encouraging further readingThe research also found that reading poetry，in particular，increased activity in the right hemisphere (半球)of the brain，an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”，helping the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than selfhelp booksPhilip Davis，an English professor who has worked on the study with the universitys magnetic resonance centre，will tell a conference this week： “Serious literature acts like a rocketbooster to the brain”The research shows the power of literature to shift mental pathways，to create new thoughts，shapes and connections in the young and the elderly alike文章大意：本文主要讲了阅读莎士比亚的作品和其他古典作家的作品可促进大脑发展。 1How do classics such as Shakespeare and Wordsworth benefit the readers？AThey set off far less electrical activity in the brainBThey light up the mind shorter than the initial electrical sparkCThey shift physical pathways in the young and the elderlyDThey draw readers attention and help make self examination答案：D细节理解题。依据文章第二段“Scientistsmoments of self reflection”可知选D。2Why do they “translate” the texts into more “straightforward”，modern language？ATo prove that classics are more useful than ordinary versionsBTo show selfhelp books act like rocketboosters to the brainCTo tell serious literature sets off far less electrical activityDTo make known ordinary versions set off more electrical activity答案：A推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其第五段“Scans showed that the more “challenging” prose and poetry set off far more”可知选A。3What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in the passage？Afound out Bmet withClearned about Dknew about答案：B词义猜测题。根据第六段可知，科学家们能够研究大脑对每一个词语做出反应时的活动，并记录下读者在遇到生僻词语、新奇短语或复杂的句子结构时大脑如何“被激活”。根据语境可知该词意为“遇到，碰上”。4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？AOrdinary Versions Create New ThoughtsBModern Language Increases the BrainCClassics Help Improve the Brain ActivityDSelfhelp Books，Rocketboosters答案：C主旨大意题。综合全文可以发现：阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家的作品对心智发展大有裨益。短文改错阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Michelle，Im very exciting！Today is my first day at a new school in AustraliaThe school I study is a government schoolAlthough Im new to my classmates，the teacher asks me to introduce me to them in classI tell them I e from Changchun and I like playing with puter games，listen to music and doing sports in my spare timeI also like the Australian way of lifeAustralia is a large countryThere are mainly six public libraries and museums in SydneyJust a few minutes walk from where I live，there is a parkAround my house，there are plenty of spaceMichelle，I miss you very muchIll never forget the days we spend together and the fun we shared all our old classmatesYours，Li Hua答案：Dear Michelle，Im very ！Today is my first day at a new school in AustraliaThe school I study is a government school Im new to my classmates，the teacher asks me to introduce to them in classI tell them I e from Changchun and I like playing with puter games， to music and doing sports in my spare timeI also like the Australian way of lifeAustralia is a large countryThere are mainly six public libraries and museums in SydneyJust a few walk from where I live，there is a parkAround my house，there plenty of spaceMichelle，I miss you very muchIll never forget the days we together and the fun we shared all our old classmatesYours，Li Hua