2019-2020年高三下学期期末考试（二模）英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期期末考试（二模）英语试题含答案第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1Who will the speakers probably invite? A. Lily. B. Gary. C. Amy.2. What did the woman forget in her shopping list? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions.3. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the stadium. B. At the bus stop. C. At the cafe.4. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Turn down the music. B. Go to bed early. C. Set an alarm.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker? A. Teacher and student. B. Writer and reader. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Magazines. B. Paintings. C. Scenery.7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson? A. The Swiss Mountains. B. The Summer Flowers. C. The Lovely Windows.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What drink does the woman order finally? A. A coffee. B. A coke. C. An orange juice.9. How much does the womans lunch cost probably? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which part of the body did the girl hurt? A. Her leg. B. Her hand. C. Her foot.11Why did the girl learn to ride a bike? A. To have fun. B. To join the others. C. To go to school faster.12. What will the man probably do? A. Teach the girl how to ride a bike. B. Go to school on foot with the girl. C. Stop the girl from playing with Johnny.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. How can a person bee a club member? A. By renting the courts. B. By introducing friends. C. By registering his name.14. What privilege does a club member have? A. To bring three guests at one time. B. To play tennis with no time limit. C. To pay less money to store their clothes.15. When does the club bar close? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11 :00 p.m.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. _ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests. A. SitB. SittingC. To sitD. Sat22. _ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why23. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos. A. this B. itC. oneD. that24. The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked25. I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days. A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where26. The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists. A. held B. having heldC. holdingD. to be held27. I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out. A. could have chargedB. might charge C. should have chargedD. would charge28. If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately. A. trappedB. trappingC. having trappedD. to be trapped29. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why30. -Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning. -Id love to, but I _ as a volunteer in my munity then. A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working31. Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise! A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw32. Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes. A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sureD. making sure33. House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around. A. whereB. unlessC. whileD. though34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they _ her children. A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be35. _ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat. A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Ever sinceD. As long as第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rediscovery I used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 36 that cold brighten a could winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 37 OCD（强迫症）. I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 38 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression（抑郁）. I was no longer the 39 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade I finally 40 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 41 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide（自杀）was the only 42 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 43 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 44 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 45 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldnt believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine（脊柱）. It was like my younger self had sent me a 46 . Right then and there I knew I couldnt kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to bee 47 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 48 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.It has been two years since I 49 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 50 my life. I learned a lifelong 51 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can 52 . I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 53 life may bring. I have a role model to 54 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 55 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.36. A. dreamB. thoughtC. hopeD. smile37. A. preventedB. treatedC. developedD. discovered38. A. checkedB. fixedC. touchedD. tested39. A. prettyB. happyC. popularD. lovely40. A. admittedB. suggestedC. showedD. replied41. A. classesB. medicineC. exerciseD. notes42. A. responseB. doorC. entranceD. solution43. A. postingB. copyingC. finishingD. revising44. A. pictureB. figureC. modelD. shadow45. A. explainB. realizeC. questionD. describe46. A. giftB. cardC. messageD. letter47. A. openB. strongC. livelyD. athletic48. A. advisedB. doubtedC. promisedD. imagined49. A. rejectedB. replacedC. recalledD. rediscovered50. A. riskB. abandonC. ruinD. waste51. A. lessonB. skillC. classD. experience52. A. escapeB. quitC. recoverD. survive53. A. adventuresB. benefitsC. opportunitiesD. challenges54. A. eB. lookC. makeD. add55. A. throughB. overC. acrossD. from第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANew Jersey Botanical Garden MembershipIts easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership or renew your membership online, by phone or by mail. And its so important to the Botanical Garden! Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and recreational （娱乐的）activities for the general public. Thank you for your support!To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal.If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 962-9534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).Join NJBG TodayMembership CategoryIndividualDual(两人共用)StudentAnnual Dues356025Special: Save 5 with Biennial Dues6010040Renew Your MembershipMembership CategoryIndividualDual(两人共用)StudentAnnual Dues305025Special: Save 5 with Biennial Dues508040The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44-room Tudor Revival granite (公馆) designed by John Russell Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows （草坪）and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers.For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each seasons best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures, and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners.Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase: Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center, (201)652-7540 10% off your purchase Metropolitan Plant Exchange, (973)683-7613 12% off your purchaseRohslers Allendale Nursery & Florist, (201) 327-3156 15% off your purchase56. The NJBG membership dollars can be used to .A. Offer further education B. Update online paymentC. Provide better service D. Protect the environment57. To join the NJBG membership, you can call its office at.A. (201) 327-3156 B. (201)652-7540C. (973) 962-9534 D. (973)638-761358. To renew the one-year membership for your parents, you need to pay .A. 50 B.60 C.80 D. 10059. New Jersey Botanical Garden.A. Was officially named in 1996B. Was designed by John Russell PopeC. Invites members to organize activitiesD. Gives members discounts for their purchaseB I have a younger brother. To me , he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe, with blond hair and blue eyes. To others, he is different. Where I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention, others see a mentally disabled boy, a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself. I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine. Others see an annoyance, a bother. This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的) toward Joe. He is my brother, and with that es responsibility. “Gina, could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?” “Gina, do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布) later, please?”“Could you e home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve. And sure, they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent. I would think: thats not fair! Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club, or get extra help from that teacher. Or, all my friends are going out tonight, why cant I? And, how e I have to feed him? He is not my son!However, the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him. Besides making me responsible from a young age, and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people, he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moment in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience. He will never laugh so hard that he cries. He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card. He will never fort a best friend crying on his shoulder. And he will never know how much his family love him. Because he will never know, it is up to me to know, every second , how lucky I am. It is up to me to realize that life should be lived to its fullest, and that you should always, always be grateful that God, or whoever are the powers that be, gave you the ability to live your life the way you were meant to live it.60. We know from the first paragraph that Ginas brother .A. causes trouble to neighborsB. pays more attention to othersC. lives with mental disabilityD. considers daily routine a bother61. If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now, what will she probably answer?A. Im afraid not. B. No problem！ C. It depends. D. Its not fair！62. The passage intends to tell us that we should .A. value the glory of success B. appreciate what life gives usC. fort unfortunate people D. treasure meaningful momentsC Even as Google plans to test its fleet（车队）of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people, said Chris Urmson, director of Googles self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Googles headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses. The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator（油门）or brake pedal. Our software and sensors do all the work, Urmson said. The vehicles will be very basicwe want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possiblebut they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button. The prototype（雏形）are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building. In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roadsthe majority of auto accidents are caused by human errorand fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who cant drive because of age or illness. Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they dont own. The pany has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls. The state has issued six other panies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow safety drivers to take control if needed. Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections, Urmson said. Were looking forward to learning how the munity understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle, Urmson said.63. The passage informs us that self-driving cars _.A. will probably decrease traffic jamsB. have already passed necessary testsC. have been purchased by some paniesD. will be able to municate with drivers64. According to Chris Urmson, _.A. software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsB. self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansC. self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyD. ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars65. The underlined word intersections in the last paragraph probably means _.A. accidents B. buildings C. crossings D. vehicles66. What is the best title for this passage?A. Self-driving Car Avoids Human ErrorsB. Self-driving Car Meets New ChallengesC. Googles Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityD. Googles Self-driving Car Graduates to City StreetsD Its rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the mon viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent networkers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies. Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a mon love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard. Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image. Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations. Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more fortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person. The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.67. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsB. shy people care more about contentC. outgoing people are more careful about chancesD. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening68. The example of Johnny shows _.A. shy people are likely to be modestB. hardworking students speak little in publicC. some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD. shy people may have an advantage in discussion69. We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.A. success results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty70. The author supports his ideas mainly by _.A. giving definitions and presenting research resultsB. explaining prob