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,.读单词积累词汇1.visan.签证2.queuen.队列;行列vi.排队3.idiomn.习语;成语4.substituten.代替者;代用品vt.用代替5.essayn.文章;散文6.tutorn.导师;助教;家庭教师7.draftn.草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草8.numbadj.麻木的;失去知觉的9.autonomousadj.自主的;自治的;独立的10.enterprisen.事业;事业心11.seminarn.(专题)研讨会,12.bachelorn.获得学士学位的人;未婚男子13.routinen.常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的14.drillvi.安慰vt.安慰discomfortn.不舒适comfortableadj.舒适的uncomfortableadj.不舒适的,21.academicadj.学校的;学术的academyn.学术;学院22.requirementn.需要;要求requirevt.需要;要求23.acknowledgevt.承认;确认;答谢acknowledgementn.承认,确认,感谢24.contradictvt.反驳;驳斥contradictionn.反驳,矛盾25.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据occupationn.职业,占有26.optionaladj.可选择的;随意的optionn.选择27.agentn.代理人;经纪人agencyn.代理,中介28.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的abundancen.充裕;丰富29.governvt.管理governmentn.政府governorn.统治者,1.enterprisen.企业;经营2.drilln.操练在单词minibus中mini-为前缀,意思为“极小的,微型的”。如:miniskirt迷你裙;超短裙;minicam小型照相机;minibar迷你吧;minicab迷你出租车;minicomputer小型计算机,.背短语活学活用1.adjustto适应;调节2.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去3.fitin相适应;相融和4.asfarasoneisconcerned就而言5.beoccupiedwith忙着做;忙于6.dayinanddayout日复一日7.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的8.settlein(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9.applyfor申请10.bedifferentfrom与不同,11.takeup占据12.feellike觉得好像;喜欢13.getlost迷路14.getusedto变得对习惯15.handin上交16.deservetodo配得上做某事,.赏佳句思维提优1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.(教材原句,P38)2.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididntalwaysunderstand.(教材原句,P38)3.XieLeitoldmeshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow,andwhathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsquitenormal.(教材原句,P39)4.wewishXieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.(教材原句,P39),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,1.recommendvt.advisesomeonetodosomething建议;推荐XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.(教材原句,P38)谢蕾极力推荐它。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Thedoctormayrecommendlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinyourdiet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。Irecommendyoutothink/(should)think(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。Herecommendedthattheprisoners(should)bereleased(release).他建议释放俘虏。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,fortn.stateofphysicalandmentalwell-being舒适;安慰vt.makesomeonefeellessworried,unhappy,orupset安慰Also,whenImissmyfamily,itsagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.(教材原句,P38)还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,和他们在一起给了我很大的安慰。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Myhusbandwasagreatcomforttomewhenmysonwasill.我儿子生病时,丈夫给了我极大的安慰。Helivedincomfort.他过得很舒服。Youcantakesomecomfortinthefactthatyoudidyourbest.你可以从你已尽了最大的努力这个事实上得到一些安慰。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,3.substituten.apersonorthingthatreplaces,actsfororservesassb.orsth.else代替者;代用品vt.putorusesb./sth.asasubstitute用代替ThecoachhastofindasubstituteforTim.教练不得不找一个替代Tim的人。,即境活用用恰当的介词填空Inmodernindustry,plasticsisoftenusedasasubstituteforsteel.Wesubstitutedredballsforblueones,toseeifthebabywouldnotice.Fishcanbesubstitutedwithmeatinthisrecipe.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,4.requirementn.somethingthatsomeoneneedsorasksfor需要;要求XieLeispreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.(教材原句,P38)谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。,(1)如果要表示“某物需要”,用requiredoing或requiretobedone。(2)require后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,形式是:(should+)动词原形。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空Theteacherrequiredthatthehomework(should)behanded(hand)inbefore8am.老师要求作业在上午8点前交上。Itsobviousthatyourcarrequiresrepairing/toberepaired(repair).很明显你的车需要修理了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,5.acknowledgevt.admitthatsomethingistrue承认;确认thankpublicly答谢Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldntwritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.(教材原句,P38)他首先告诉我说,我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用判断下列各句中acknowledge的意思Hisservicestothecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged.承认Thedirectorwishestoacknowledgethehelpofthepoliceinthemakingofthisfilm.答谢Shewalkedrightpastmewithoutevenacknowledgingme.向打招呼,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6.occupyvt.toliveinorhavepossessionof.占用;占领;占据IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.(教材原句,P39)我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Heoccupieshimselfin/isoccupiedincollectingstamps.他忙于集邮。MysisteroccupiesanimportantpositionintheDepartmentoftheEnvironment.我姐姐在环境部担任要职。Neitherseatisoccupied.两个座位都没人占。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,7.abundantadj.existinginlargequantities丰富的;充裕的Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.(教材原句,P43)秘鲁有着多种多样的植物,从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Chinaisabundantin/withnaturalresources.中国自然资源丰富。Atthepartytherewasfoodinabundance.聚会上食品很丰富。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,8.keepitup保持优秀成绩;继续干下去KEEPITUP,XIELEI!(教材原句,P38)谢蕾,再接再厉!,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用介副词填空Iknowitshard,butkeepatit!Dontgiveup!我知道这很难,但一定要坚持!不要放弃!Acertainpercentageofyoursalaryiskeptbackbyyouremployerasaninsurancepayment.雇主扣下你的部分薪金作保险金用。Ifwecantkeeptotheschedule,wellbeinalotoftrouble.我们不按时完成计划就要有大麻烦了。Youngstersareencouragedtokeepupfinetraditionsandcustoms.年轻人受到鼓励保持优良的传统和风俗。Noteventhethickestjacketwasenoughtokeepoutthecold.就连最厚的夹克也不足以御寒。Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestokeepthepricesdown.政府采取有效措施来控制价格。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,9.fitin相适应;相融合Herearesometipsonhowtofitin.(2014重庆卷)下面是一个如何适应的建议。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子Hesneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;Imnotsurehowhellfitin.他以前从未做过这种工作,我不知道他怎样配合。Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?这些计划与你的安排一致吗?Obviously,heisnotfitforthejob.很显然,他不适合做这项工作。Iswimtwiceaweektotrytokeepfit.我一周游泳两次,努力保持健康。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,10.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得讨论的Itsoutofthequestion.(教材原句,P43)这是不可能的。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子No,Iwontgiveyouanymoremoney.Itsoutofthequestion!不,我不能再给你钱了。那是不可能的!Itisoutofquestionthathewillworkhiswaythroughcollege.毫无疑问,他会完成大学学业的。Thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoashopfront.那辆公共汽车失去控制,撞到了一家商店的门前。Yourremarkswereabitoutofplace.你的话有点不妥。Wewaveduntilthecarwasoutofsight.我们一直招手,直到看不见汽车为止。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverleft(everleave)hermotherland.(教材原句,P38)2.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididntalways(不总是)understand.(教材原句,P38)3.wewish(希望)XieLeiallthebestinhernewenterprise.(教材原句,P39),回扣教材,句式精解,1.Itis/wasthe+序数词/最高级+n.+(that).,即境活用用恰当的时态填空Thatwasthethirdtime(that)hehadfailed(fail)thedrivingtest.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatIhaveattended(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.,回扣教材,句式精解,2.wish句式,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用所给词的适当形式填空IwishIwere(be)astallasyou.我希望和你一样高。IwishIhad(have)acarofmyown.我希望有一辆自己的汽车。Hewishedhehadntsaid(notsay)that.他希望他没讲过那样的话。Iwishitwouldrain(rain)tomorrow.我希望明天下雨就好了。,
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