2019-2020年高三上学期1月份模块检测英语试题 含答案.doc

山东省聊城市某重点高中xx届高三上学期1月份模块检测英语试题2019-2020年高三上学期1月份模块检测英语试题 含答案题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择 - you choose is all right with me. A. Whatever B. What C. Anything what D. No matter what6You can go out, you promise to be back before 10 oclock. A. unless B. as long as C. because D. since7-Whats the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours. -A postcard from his father an attack of home-sickness in him. A. took up B. set off C. brought in D. built up8-I didnt go to the art show, because I lost my ticket. -You have borrowed mine. I didnt go to see it anyway. A. might B. need C. could D. must9-Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute? - _ A Great ! Never mind B Of course not. Its not allowed here C No, you cant D Id rather you didnt, actually10-Are you satisfied with what she has done? -Not a little. It cant be _. A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad11_, I believe, and you will find the student is very outgoing. A.One talk with him B. Given a talk with him C.Having a talk with him D. If you have a talk with him12Well never forget this terrible accident and the damage_has caused to the area. A.that B.what C.it D.one13We should get prepared for dealing with _problems_. A.any,arise B.which,are arisen C.whatever,arise D.what,are arisen14-Youve read the Frog by Moyan,havent you? -Yes,I_second time and I got a better understanding. A.have read a B.had read the C.will read the D.read a15- You ought to have given them some advice. - , but who cared what I asked? AI ought to BSo I ought CSo it was DSo I did评卷人得分二、完型填空16One dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be 36 for the night, “Im very sorry,” the clerk on night shift said politely, “we are all 37 tonight. 38 ,you could stay in my room if you dont mind. Im 39 ,so Ill be here.” The young man gave the sincere advice.The elderly couple accepted his 40 with gratitude. They apologized for the 41 they had caused him. The next day, the rain stopped and it 42 . When the old gentleman went to pay his bill, the same clerk said, “The room you and your wife stayed in is not a proper 43 room in this hotel, so you dont need to pay.”The old gentleman nodded in 44 : “You are an employee that every boss in the hotel business would dream of . Perhaps someday Ill build a hotel for you.” The clerk was 45 but, deciding that the guest must have been 46 , he gave the remark 47 thought.Two years later, the young man received a letter from the old gentleman, in which he 48 the experience of that dark stormy night. The letter also 49 a formal invitation, asking that young man to pay a visit.At a street corner in Manhattan, the young man met his 50 guest. The old gentleman, pointing to a magnificent new building 51 over the crossroads, “Look, that is the hotel I 52 to build for you. I hope you will 53 it for me .Remember what I said then? Well, I was 54 about it.”The young man stammered, “Butwill there be any 55 , sir? Why do you choose me? And who are you?”“My name is William Aster.” This building was none other than the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, a symbol of supreme status and honor in New York.【小题1】A. put upB. put away C. stay upD. set up【小题2】A. preservedB. conservedC. bookedD. occupied【小题3】A. MeanwhileB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. However【小题4】A. on dutyB. on displayC. on stageD. on hand【小题5】A. serviceB. view C. offerD. invitation【小题6】A. InstructionB. consideration C. InconvenienceD.interruption【小题7】A. cleared awayB. picked outC. cleaned upD. cleared up【小题8】A. livingB. doubleC. admirableD. luxury【小题9】A. appreciationB. admiration C. surpriseD. excitement【小题10】A. excitedB. skepticalC. annoyedD. respectful【小题11】A. lackingB. coveringC. jokingD. cheating【小题12】A. not moreB. no more C. someD. another【小题13】A. describedB. statedC. recitedD. recalled【小题14】A. swappedB. includedC. attachedD. added【小题15】A. formerB. originalC. formalD. primitive【小题16】A. displayingB. toweringC. flyingD. hovering【小题17】A. determinedB. promisedC. tendedD. intended【小题18】A. getB. keep C. manageD. make【小题19】A. sensitiveB. concernedC .curiousD. serious【小题20】A. SceneB.situationC.conditionD. Occasion评卷人得分三、阅读理解17Like distance runners on a measured course，all of us will move through time in a roughly predictable patternIn the first stage of our lives，we develop and grow, reaching toward the top of physical vitality(活力)After we grow up，however, the body begins a process of gradually wearing outA new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality，yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of agingMost of the changes of aging take place deep inside the bodyThe lungs bee less able to take in oxygenPowerful muscles gradually lose their strengthThe heart loses power and pumps less bloodBones grow easier to breakFinally, we meet a stress，a stress that is greater than our physical resistanceOften，it is only a minor accident or chance infection(a disease caused by virus)，but this time，it brings life to an endIn 1932，a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats，simply by cutting back the calories in their diet The reason for the effect was then unknownToday, at the University of California at Berkley, DrPaul Seagle has also greatly lengthened the normal lifetime of ratsThe result was achieved through a special protein limited diet，which had a great effect on the chemistry of the brainSeagle showed that within the brain，specific chemicals control many of the signals that influence agingBy changing that chemical balance，the clock of aging can be resetFor the first time, the mystery of why we age is being seriously challengedScientists in many fields are now making striking and far-reaching discoveriesAn average lifetime lasts 75 years，yet in each of us lies a potential for a longer lifeIf we could keep the vitality and resistance to disease that we have at age twenty, we would live for 800 years【小题1】What does the underlined word “it” refer to?APhysical vitality BStress CAgingDPhysical resistance【小题2】Which of the following is not a change of aging?APeople gradually lose their muscle strengthBBones tend to break more easilyCThe heart loses power and pumps less bloodDThe lungs bee unable to take in oxygen【小题3】The author believes the following except that Ahumans life pattern is predictableBphysical fitness cant stop the force of agingChumans lifetime will last longer than 75 yearsDall of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body【小题4】How did DrPaul Seagle lengthen the lifetime of rats in his experiment?ABy keeping their physical fitness BBy cutting the calories in their dietCBy resetting their clock of aging DBy limiting the protein in their diet【小题5】What is probably the best title for the article?ATwo Great ExperimentsBThe Mystery of Human LifeCThe Breakthrough in the Study of AgingDWays to lengthen Human Life18The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful placeNow it is an ecological disaster areaNaurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence-other countries might learn from its mistakesFor thousands of years，Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru，far from western civilizationThe first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling shipHe called the island Pleasant IslandHowever, because it was very remote, Nauru had little munication with Europeans at firstThe whaling ships and other traders began to visit，bringing guns and alcoholThese elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the islandA ten-year civil war started，which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining pany discovered phosphate(磷酸盐)on the islandIn fact，it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate，which was a very important fertilizer for farmingThe pany began mining the phosphateA phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground；it is a strip mineWhen a pany strip-mines，it removes the to player of soilThen it takes away the material it wantsStrip mining totally destroys the landGradually, the lovely island or Nauru started to look like the moonIn 1968，Nauru became one of the richest countries in the worldEvery year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphateUnfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollarsIn addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expensesSoon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running outNinety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothingBy xx，Nauru was financially ruinedExperts say that it would take approximately$433，600，000 and more than 20 years to repair the islandThis will probably never happen【小题1】What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo seek help for Naurus problemsBTo tell a heartbreaking story of a warCTo show the importance of moneyDTo give a warning to other countries【小题2】What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?APeaceful and attractive BModern and openCRich and powerful DGreedy and aggressive【小题3】The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted fromAsoil pollution Bphosphate overminingCfarming activity Dwhale hunting【小题4】Which of the following was a cause of Naurus financial problem?AIts phosphate mining cost much moneyBIt spent too much repairing the islandCIts leaders misused the moneyDIt lost millions of dollars in the civil war.【小题5】What can we learn about Nauru from me last paragraph?AThe leaders will take the experts words seriouslyBThe ecological damage is difficult to repair.CThe island was abandoned by the NauruansDThe phosphate mines were destroyedIts really true what people say about English politeness: its everywhere. When squeezing (挤过去) past someone in a narrow passage, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize (批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers emphasized several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism. It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel fortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted.19What is the authors attitude towards English politeness?A. He thinks it is unnecessary. B. He thinks little of it.C. He appreciates it very much. D. He thinks it goes too far.20What can be inferred from the passage?A. German men never treat a woman to dinner.B. The author think its unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.C. In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.D. Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.21We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _.A. like to fight with each otherB. treat women in a polite wayC. are as generous as English menD. are unwilling to spend money for women22The author develops the text through the method of _.A. making parisons B. telling storiesC. giving reasons D. giving examplesWhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in mon: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesnt quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that really gets you into trouble.Think back to the time you took your very first sip (啜饮) of beer. Disgusting, wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can bee temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever e to someday develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.These bad habits arent self-control failures far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.23What do most people think causes bad behavior? A. Being forced by others. B. Not having enough will power. C. Enjoying their first experiences. D. Following the examples of their friends.24The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove _. A. will power helps develop bad habits sometimes B. drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers C. self-control should be developed when one is young D. everyone can be challenged by different temptations25In the last paragraph, the author stresses that _. A. without self-control, no one can succeed B. bad habits dont always lead to bad results C. applying self-control correctly is important D. people can develop wisdom from bad behavior26What would be the best title for the passage? A. My First Sip of Beer B. Do You Have Will Power ? C. Does Will Power Benefit Us? D. Dark Side of Self-controlGiven Australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous (同种的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents. However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. Almost 90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth. In contrast, the rural munities tend to be slow-moving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheeps back”, a reference to wool being the countrys main money earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australias relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a self-deprecating sense of humor. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies (等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had bee a nation of immigrants. Originally ing almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians es from elsewhere. Australias liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from war-torn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a blend of nations and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural munities in the world.27What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph? A. Australians speak Standard English with no local accents whatsoever. B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents. C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed. D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.28Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.B. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.C. The majority of people living in Australia e from Europe.D. The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.29The underlined pronoun it in the final paragraph refers to “_”.A. munity B. racism C. blend of Nations D. Southeast Asia30We can infer from the passage that _.A. there are no signs of Australias colonial past in its modern citiesB. Australias recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast Asia C. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problems D. “riding on sheeps back” resulted in slow development in rural munities第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分四、短文改错31下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Grandpa,How are you these days? I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I was a child, you always held me in your