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,.读单词积累词汇1.gathervt.依靠,9.agriculturen.农业agriculturaladj.农业的10.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕admirableadj.值得羡慕的;令人钦佩的admirationn.羡慕11.energeticadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的energyn.能量;精力12.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的obviouslyadv.明显地;显而易见地13.permissionn.许可;允许permitvt.允许n.许可证14.apologizevi.道歉;辩白apologyn.道歉;辩白15.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕forgivenessn.原谅forgivingadj.宽恕的;宽容的,1.starvevt.(使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物;缺乏e.g.Industryisbeingstarvedoftechnicalexpertise.工业界技术力量匮乏。2.feastoneseyeson欣赏之美;饱眼福e.g.Shefeastedhereyesonthebeautyofthevalley.她饱览那山谷的美景。,independence一词中,in-为表示否定的前缀,其变体还有:im-,il-,ir-等。in-常加在形容词、名词之前,如:incorrect“不正确的”;inability“无能,无力”;inaccurate“不准确的”等。im-加在字母m,b,p之前,这样的词有impossible不可能的;impolite不礼貌的;impudence厚颜无耻;impatient不耐烦的。il-主要加在以l开头的单词的前面,如:illegal非法的;illiterate文盲的,没有文化的;illogical不合逻辑的。ir-放在以r开头的英语单词前面,如:irregular不稳定的;irresistable不可抵抗的;irresolvable不能分解的,不能解决的。,.背短语活学活用1.turnup出现;到场2.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸3.playatrickon搞恶作剧4.inmemoryof纪念;追念5.dressup盛装;打扮;装饰6.lookforwardto期望7.havefunwith玩得开心8.keeponesword守信用9.holdonesbreath屏息10.remind.of.使想起,.赏佳句思维提优1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.(教材原句,P1)2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(教材原句,P2)3.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.(教材原句,P2)4.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(教材原句,P2)5.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.(教材原句,P7)6.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleavehewipedthetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTVjustwhatLiFangneeded!(教材原句,P7),6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,1.trickn.somethingyoudoinordertodeceivesomeone;awayofdoingsomethingthatworksverywellbutmaynotbeeasytonotice诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.todeceivesomeone欺骗;诈骗Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(教材原句,P2)如果邻居们不给糖果的话,孩子们会捉弄他们。Shetrickedhimintomarriage/intomarryingher.她施了个巧计诱他娶她为妻。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.(2014福建卷)当意识到受骗以后,王子把女儿退还给了她的母亲。Hehasanannoyingtrickofsaying“Youknow?”aftereverysentence.他有个讨厌的口头语,每句话后面都要来个“你知道吗?”,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,2.gainvt.toobtainorachievesomethingyouwantorneed获得;得到n.anadvantageorimprovement,especiallyoneachievedbyplanningoreffort获得;收益IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.(教材原句,P2)印度在10月2号有一个纪念莫罕达斯甘地的全国性节日,这位领袖帮助印度脱离英国获得独立。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用用gain,obtain,acquire,attain,win完成句子Fewpeoplecouldeverhopetoattainanacceptablestandardofliving.(外研3)当时,很少有人能够指望达到一种令人满意的生活水准。Iwasabletogaininvaluableexperienceoverthatyear.在那一年里我有幸获得了非常宝贵的经验。Studentsexaminedhowchildrenacquirelanguage.学生们仔细研究儿童如何习得语言。Theperfectbodyhasalwaysbeendifficulttoobtain.完美的身材总是很难拥有。Theyaretryingtowinsupportfortheirproposal.他们竭力争取群众支持他们的建议。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,3.awardn.somethingsuchasaprizeormoneygiventosomeonetorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedone奖;奖品vt.toofficiallygivesomeonesomethingsuchasaprizeormoneytorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedone授予;判定Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.(教材原句,P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepaintingwillberewarded.凡提供线索有助于寻回该画者可获报酬。Sherewardedhimwithasmile.她向他报之以一笑。ForhisdedicationtheMayorawardedhimamedal.为表彰他的奉献精神,市长授予他一枚奖章。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,4.admirevt.torespectandlikesomeonebecausetheyhavedonesomethingthatyouthinkisgood赞美;钦佩;羡慕tolookatsomethingandthinkhowbeautifulorimpressiveitis欣赏;观赏ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(教材原句,P2)中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.(北师大17)还在上小学时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.我佩服他事业有成。Ihavegreatadmirationforhiscourage.我十分佩服他的勇气。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,5.remindvt.tomakesomeoneremembersomethingthattheymustdo;tomakesomeoneremembersomeonethattheyknoworsomethingthathappenedinthepast提醒;使想起Idontwantthemtoremindmeofher.(教材原句,P7)我不想因它们想起她来。Thewaiterswereclearingthetables,whichservedasareminderthatitwastimetoleave.服务员在收拾桌子,提醒顾客该走了。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用汉译英我提醒他许下的诺言。Iremindhimofhispromise.女儿提醒我不要忘了服药。Mydaughterremindedmenottoforgettotakemymedicine.她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。SheremindedmethatIhadntwrittentoMother.这使我想起我们在假日里一起做的事。Thisremindsmewhatwedidtogetherduringourholidays.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6.takeplace发生;举行Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(教材原句,P1)讨论它们(中国节日)是什么时间举行,庆祝的是什么事件,人们在那天做什么事。Shecouldntattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席会议,所以由助手替她。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,takeplace表示“发生”,相当于happen,没有被动式,并且常指事先安排或计划好而发生的事情。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用单句改错Nothingcouldtakeplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.Shelikeseverythingtobeatplacebeforeshestartswork.Thechairmanwasillsohisdeputyspokeinplace.答案:place前加theatinplace前加his,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,7.inmemoryof纪念;追念FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(教材原句,P2)在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要上坟、烧香,以缅怀祖先。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。Hehadagoodmemory,andtotalrecallofherspokenwords.他记忆力很好,她当时说的话他全都记得起来。Ifmymemoryservesmeright,atthenextintersectionwehavetoturnleft.如果我没记错的话,我们在下一个交叉路口该向左转。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,8.dressup盛装;打扮;装饰Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.(教材原句,P2)万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Issheoldenoughtodressherselfyet?她会自己穿衣服了吗?Hurryupandgetdressed!快点穿上衣服!Hewasabigman,smartlydressedinasuitandtie.他身材高大,穿着西服打着领带,非常帅气。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,9.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.(教材原句,P2)最富有生气而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,10.turnup出现;到场;把开大;被发现Butshedidntturnup.(教材原句,P7)但是她却不见人影。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用汉译英他想参军,但因身体不好被拒绝。Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofpoorhealth.她原来是我妹妹的朋友。Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister/Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多。Thisissimilartowaitingforabusthatneverturnsup.我希望每个人都上交一份报告。Iwanteverybodytoturnareportin.,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,11.keeponesword守信用;履行诺言Shesaidshewouldbethereatsevenoclock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.(教材原句,P7)她说她会在七点到达那儿,他认为她会守信用的。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子WordcamethatMr.Presidentwouldcomeandinspectourschoolhimself.有消息说,总统先生会亲自来参观我们学校。Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.(2014广东卷)塞缪尔听到有人读一则故事,然后他就能够逐字逐句地复述出来。Couldwehaveawordbeforeyougotothemeeting?你去开会之前,咱们能私下说句话吗?,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,12.holdonesbreath屏住呼吸Well,hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologize.(教材原句,P7)他不想屏息等她来道歉。,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,11,12,即境活用完成句子Theaudienceheldits/theirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时,观众都屏住了呼吸。Hespokesofastthathewasoutofbreath.他说得那么快,都倒不过气来了。Hetookadeepbreath,andthenbegantoclimbthestairs.他深吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。,回扣教材,句式精解,1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(教材原句,P1)2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.(教材原句,P2)3.Itwasobviousthat(obvious)themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.(教材原句,P7),回扣教材,句式精解,1.either.or.,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用完成句子Ileftiteitheronthetableorinthedrawer(不是把它放在桌子上,就是把它放在抽屉里了).Eitheryouortheheadmaster(你或者是校长)isgoingtoattendthemeeting.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbestfriend(不仅他的父母,而且他最好的朋友)encourageshimtogoabroad.Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome(对我友好).,回扣教材,句式精解,2.Its+adj./n.+that.,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用汉译英很明显,她很受学生们的欢迎。Itisobviousthatsheispopularwithstudents.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。Itisimportantthatwe(should)discusstheplan.真奇怪,他竟然这么粗鲁。Itisstrangethathe(should)besorude.,
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