2019-2020年高三高考英语预测密卷（新课标I卷） 含答案.doc

绝密启用前2019-2020年高三高考英语预测密卷（新课标I卷） 含答案本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. In what way does the womans sister go to university every day?A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus.2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very much.B. He wont go boating with the woman.C. He thinks it is too cold outside today.3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Ask the man for help.B. Go for a job interview.C. Give the man some advice.4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?A. He is going to be a brother.B. He wants to be a baby sitter.C. His wife is going to have a baby.5. How does the man expect the womans experience?A. Unusual. B. Dull. C. Exhausting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What should the woman do when arriving on 112th Street?A. Turn left and keep walking until she passes three lights.B. Turn right and keep walking until she passes two lights.C. Turn right and keep walking for about a mile.7. Where is the supermarket?A. At the end of 112th Street.B. At the beginning of 56th Street.C. Around the corner on 56th Street.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What size car does the man want?A. A small car.B. A midsize car. C. A large car.9. How much will the man have to pay?A. $160. B. $200. C. $240.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man most probably?A. A teacher. B. A salesman. C. A scientist.11. What does the woman want the robot to do?A. Talk with her. B. Do her homework. C. Do the housework.12. What do we know about the robot from the conversation?A. It is not for sale at the moment.B. It can do a lot of dangerous work.C. It doesnt operate on batteries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman look now?A. Tired. B. Upset. C. Excited.I4. What does the woman think of Linda?A. Popular and lovely.B. Intelligent and pretty. C. Hard-working and smart.15. Whats the weather probably like now?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.16. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the dormitory.C. Go to the teaching building.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many years has Mount Fuji slept for?A. 250. B. 300. C. 350.18. What will travelers do in Brazil?A. See mountain views at sunrise.B. Visit the rain forests.C. Look at some temples.19. When will travelers go to see Niagara Falls?A. In Week One. B. In Week Two. C. In Week Three.20. Which country will travelers visit in Week Four?A. The United States.B. Thailand. C. Canada.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Uncivilized behavior by passengers unacceptableFor the first time, airline passengers have been blacklisted for uncivilized behavior. Their names will remain on the blacklist for one or two years, according to an announcement by the China Air Transport Association on Saturday. The blacklisting means they will not be able to travel by air until their names are removed from the list.Blacklisting passengers who disobey the rules for travelling by air and so place their own interests before everything else, including safety, has long been overdue (迟到的，延迟的).There have been frequent reports of passengers making a scene when their flight was delayed or when they believed that they were not treated as they should be on a flight.Yet it is natural for some flights to be delayed because of reasons such as bad weather or mechanical problems that need to be solved. However, some passengers seem to take it for granted that their flight must take off at the time stated on their ticket, and they even assume that the members of the cabin crew are simply there to do their bidding(吩咐).They forget that they should behave themselves in the first place and that respect is reciprocal (互相给与的).There is no reason for them to be respected when they do not show enough respect for others.Observing rules can never be over-emphasized when it es to flight safety. No one has the right to disregard the rules for any reason. Of course, airlines should provide quality services to meet the needs of passengers. Yet, even if passengers are not satisfied with the service provided, there is still no reason for them to flout the rules that are designed for the safety of all.The blacklisting of these three passengers should serve for others to know they have to toe the line (顺从集体).21. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Never before have airline passengers been blacklisted.B. At no time should flights be delayed, whatever the reasons.C. Members of the cabin crew should be at the passengers service at any moment.D. If an airline passenger is blacklisted, he or she will never be allowed to travel by air.22. The underlined word “observing” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _.A. abolishing B. violating C. setting D. obeying23. According Paragraph 4, the authors attitude towards some passengers is _.A. Tolerate B. Curious C. Critical D. Neutral24. The text is most probably taken from _.A. a research paper B. a newspaper report C. an advertisement D. a flight guideB.Black Box ThinkingBy Matthew SyedBlack Box Thinking is a new approach to high performance, a means of finding an edge in a plex and fast-changing world. It is not just about sport, but has powerful implications(含义) for business and politics, as well as parents and students, in other words, all of us. Drawing on a dizzying array of (令人眼花缭乱的) case studies and real-world examples, together with cutting-edge research on small gains, creativity and courage, Matthew Syed tells the inside story of how success really happens and how we cannot grow unless we are prepared to learn from our mistakes.Map StoriesBy Francisca MatteoliIn this book, the author tells 20 surprising stories on the geography of the world and, using beautiful maps from all countries and times, she explains the birth of the most magical places on Earth. The book is a journey through space and time, and a lesson about the world as it is and our place in it.Making It up as I Go AlongBy Marian KeyesMaking it up as I go Along is a funny look at the absurdity (荒谬) of modern life and recognizes that we are all clearly making it up as we go along. It includes Keyes guide to breaking up youre your hairdresser, and her warning about the dangers of fake tan (假装晒黑). And there is some secret truth about writers, or at least about Keyes.Mog and Me and Other StoriesBy Judith KerrJudith Kerr was born on June 14, 1923 in Berlin but escaped from Hitlers Germany with her parents and brother in 1933 when she was nine years old. Judith went to 11 different schools and worked with the Red Cross during the war. For the past 30 years, shes worked as an author and illustrator of childrens books. e play with everyones favorite family pet, in this huge board book collection of stories especially for younger readers.25. If you are a student interested in exploring places of the world, which of the following books do you prefer to choose?A. Black Box Thinking B. Making It up as I Go AlongC. Mog and Me and Other Stories D. Map Stories26. Which of the following authors tells some secret truth about himself / herself in his / her book?A. Matthew Syed B. Francisca Matteoli C. Marian Keyes D. Judith Kerr27. The book Mog and Me and Other Stories is mainly aimed at _.A. parents B. children C. businessmen D. politician C.A new report says there are now moreobesepeople in the world than there are underweight people. Researchers from Imperial College London wrote the report. The researchers examined health records from about 20 million people for what they called the “worlds biggest obesity study.” For the study, the researchers pared the body measurements of almost 20 million adults. They found that from 1975 to xx, global obesity rates for men increased from 3.2 percent of the population to 10.8 percent. For women, it rose from 6.4 percent to 14.9 percent. The study found that more than 2.3 percent of men and 5 percent of women are considered severely obese. A severely obese individual has a body mass index (or BMI) of over 35 kilograms per square meter. BMI is a way to measure a persons height pared to their weight. The study also found that about 1 percent of men and 2 percent of women are considered “morbidly (病态地)obese.” Such people have difficulty with simple activities because they are overweight. The researchers say there are now 55 million morbidly obese adults worldwide.Majid Ezzati is the chief writer of the report. He writes that “the number of people across the globe whose weightposesa serious threat to their health is greater than ever before. He adds that thisepidemic (流行病)of severe obesity is tooextensiveto bedealtwith just medications. He says coordinated global initiatives are needed to tackle this crisis. These initiatives include looking at the “price of healthy food pared to unhealthy food, or taxing high sugar and highly-processed foods (深加工食品).” The researchers warn if the problem of obesity worsens, 18 percent of men and 21 percent of women will be obese by 2025. （本文出处：VOA April 11, xx）（略有改动）28. Which kind of people are considered to suffer from morbidly obese?A. Those who cannot go around on their own.B. Those who like sugar very much.C. Those who do some simple things with difficulty.D. Those who are fond of processed foods.29. The underlined word “tackle” in the 3rd paragraph probably has the same meaning as _.A. pass through B. result from C. contribute to D. deal with30. The method the author uses to develop paragraph 3 is by_.A. informing and explaining B. examining and instructingC. arguing and discussing D. paring and evaluating31. In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the text?A. Culture B. Lifestyle C. People D. TechnologyD. Taxpayers in America pay less in ine tax than many Europeans, according to a Pew Research Center report. Belgium has the highest ine tax rate, at nearly 56 percent of ine, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. Taxpayers in the U.S. pay less than 36 percent of their ines into the national treasury. Taxes pay for services provided by the government. The U.S. ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report.An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report. In America, an unmarried person, with no children, making the average wage of $50,000 in xx paid 24.8 percent of their ine in federal (联邦的) ine tax and payroll taxes (工资税). A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their ine. The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent ine tax.South Korea and Canada had two of the lowest tax rates. The tax rate in South Korea for a married couple with two children is between 10 percent and 20 percent. An unmarried person in Canada with two children has a tax rate below 10 percent.The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15. This year, the deadline is April 18. American taxpayers plain that wealthy people and large panies pay too little tax, according to a Pew Research Center poll from xx.Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid, according to the Pew Research Center. Last year, American taxes paid for $888 billion in Social Security benefits. Social Security pays the elderly an ine after they stop working. The government also paid more than $546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits. Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.（文章出处：VOA April 13, xx）32. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. South Korea has the lowest tax rate.B. Taxpayers in America pay less in taxes than many Europeans.C. No countries in the world have a higher ine tax than that in Belgium.D. The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 1833. The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America are _.A. the elderly retirees B. unmarried peopleC. Married couples D. wealthy people and corporations34. How is Passage 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptions B. By analyzing causesC. By describing process D. By making parisons35. The best title for the text might be _.A. The Main Use of Taxes in AmericaB. US Taxes Low pared to Other CountriesC. Taxes in America and Taxes in Other CountriesD. Taxpayers plaints about Paying Too Much Tax 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The foundation of any relationship, whether it be with a business associate, couple, client, parent or friend, is trust. Trust is not something that can be built with quick techniques. It is something that es into being gradually in your munication. 36 Be transparent.Do not try to hide things from others. You might think you can pull a fast one on someone else. You cant. Most people have good intuition (直觉) and even though they may not be able to consciously determine that you are hiding something, they very likely will have an uneasy feeling around you. 37 Be sincere. This is similar to the previous point. 38 Dont give fake pliments or say something just because you think you are supposed to. Everyone loves authenticity. When others know that you only speak genuinely, it increases their capacity to trust you. 39 Ever since we were little children, we have been taught to be respectful. Always remember that every human being is entitled to (拥有权利) be treated with respect. When people know that you will always respect them, it is very natural for trust to increase. Take responsibility. When you make a mistake, be quick to clean it up. 40 But it does nothing for your character or the level of trust you are given in the long run. On the contrary, responsibility will win yu trust from others. A. Never say anything that will get others annoyed or upset.B. If they dont feel fortable around you, they wont be able to trust you.C. Always treat people with respect.D. The following are some keys for increasing trust in your relationships.E. Anything you do will make a difference to the trust you get.F. Only say what you mean and be honest with your words.G. Defending and making excuses may help you in the short term.第三部分： 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。With Christmas ing, my father agreed to purchase a plastic tree and ship it to us in several smaller boxes. Two 41 before Christmas, we were in a panic. All the boxes had 42 except for one. The tree trunk was still 43 . We rushed out to buy a live tree, only to find 44 left at that late date. We made up our minds to wait another day. In the meanwhile, in Bremerhaven, a young mail clerk 45 a long box under a counter. He picked it up and saw the customs tag (海关标签). He 46 someone in Mannheim would be without a tree for Christmas. He felt 47 them but there wasnt much he could do, for there was no 48 on Christmas.He put it on the proper shelf and 49 to the snack bar for a drink, where he discovered one of 50 was stationed in Mannheim and was driving back that afternoon. He 51 the package back and said to the man, “You could really 52 Santa for someone in Mannheim tonight if youd like to.”Back in Mannheim, we were desperately 53 to put our tree together but couldnt e up with a workable (可行的) 54 . By dinner time, we gave up.It looked as if we would spend Christmas without any tree when the door bell rang. There 55 a stranger holding a long boxour tree trunk! He 56 about the clerk and the snack bar meeting. We invited him in, but it was Christmas Eve and he was in 57 to get home. He left 58 before we had a chance to get his name. We never did 59 who they were, our Santa with the package, or the thoughtful mail clerk. The next day as we watched our childrens eyes light up at the sight of our beautiful tree, I 60 a little prayer, “Bless those two strangers who brightened our Christmas with their kindness. ”41.A. months B. seconds C. days D. decades42.A. changed B. returned C. left D. arrived43.A. damaged B. fixed C. increasing D. missing44.A. none B. neither C. others D. all45.A. spotted B. hidden C. filled D. lost46.A. explained B. realized C. suggested D. announced47.A. tired of B. frightened byC. similar to D. sorry for48.A. problem B. trade C. delivery D. place49.A. returned B. headed C. moved D. rushed50.A. soldiers B. customers C. journalists D. neighbors51.A. thought of B. looked intoC. longed for D. ran across52.A. thank B. blame C. play D. invite53.A. pretending B. trying C. happening D. promising54.A. present B. solution C. wish D. introduction55.A. stood B. slept C. worked D. learnt56.A. asked B. plainedC. explained D. cared57.A. peace B. wonder C. a hurry D. a way58.A. secretly B. slowly C. safely D. quickly59.A. find out B. pick up C. work out D. see off60.A. provided B. obtained C. doubted D. whispered第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had 61 a history of more than 2,000 years. It is 62 (usual) in June in the Gregorian calendar (公历). Dragon boat racing is a necessary part of the festival, 63 (hold) all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and 64 (hurry), acpanied by rapid drums, speeding toward 65 (they) destination. Folk tales say the game originated from the activities of 66 (seek) Qu Yuans body, but experts, after painstaking and careful research, conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program(半宗教、半娱乐节目) from the Warring States Period. In the 67 (follow) thousands of years, the game spread to Japan, Vietnam and Britain as 68 as Chinas Taiwan and Hong Kong. Now dragon boat racing has developed into an aquatic sports item 69 features both Chinese tradition and modern sporting spirit. In 1980, it 70 (list) into the state sports petition programs and has been held every year ever since. The award is called “Qu Yuan Cup.” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意