2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Sentence Explanation练习 新人教版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit2 Sentence Explanation练习 新人教版必修51. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. (P10)【分析】本句是一个简单句。主干是the English government tried to form the United Kingdom。in the early twentieth century作时间状语；by getting . peaceful way作方式状语，其中getting Ireland connected为get sth. done结构，过去分词connected作_。【句意】最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。【仿写】安正试图尽早完成这部小说，以省下几天时间度假。_2. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.(P10)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是It is a pity；that引导主语从句；It作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。built in the nineteenth century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰_。【句意】很遗憾，这些建于十九世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。【仿写】很遗憾，比尔提的建议并没有被经理采纳。_3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. (P10)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句是You must keep your eyes open；从句是if引导的_从句。enjoyable and worthwhile是形容词作_。keep ones eyes open意为“留心看，注意”。【句意】如果想使你的英国之旅愉悦又有价值，你必须留心观察。【仿写】如果托尼想弄清楚形势，他必须留心看。_4. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to bee the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. (P10)【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句中的to bee the United Kingdom是动词不定式作状语；第二个分句中的called the Union Jack是过去分词短语作定语，修饰_。【句意】因此只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。5. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. (P10)【分析】本句是一个简单句。the oldest port, the oldest building和the oldest castle同作_的宾语；built by ., begun by .和constructed by . 是三个过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，分别修饰the oldest port, the oldest building和the oldest castle。【句意】它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑，还有公元1066年由后来的诺曼人统治者建造的最古老的城堡。Keys:1.【分析】宾语补足语【仿写】Ann is trying to save several days for her holiday by getting the novel finished as early as possible.2.【分析】cities【仿写】It is a pity that the suggestion put forward by Bill wasnt accepted by the manager.3.【分析】条件状语；宾语补足语【仿写】Tony must keep his eyes open if he wants to make the situation clear.4.【分析】flag5.【分析】has