2019-2020年高三冲刺模拟试卷英语.doc

2019-2020年高三冲刺模拟试卷英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the woman most probably meet the man?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C At 6:30.2What are the speakers doing now?A. They are having a rest. B. They want to look for something. C. They are climbing a hill.3What does the woman think about the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet. B .Its no better than the old one. C. Its not as good as the puter.4How is the woman going home?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.5What does the woman suggest?A. Waiting for ten minutes. B. ing back for a later show. C. Giving up the idea of seeing the film.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and teacher. B. Close friends. C. Neighbors.7What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The man is plaining to the woman.B. The man is giving some suggestions to the woman.C. The man is satisfied after talking to the woman.听下面一段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8What happened at the City museum last night?A. Some jewels were stolen. B.A fire broke out. C. An expensive diamond was stolen.9How did the man know so much about the robbery?A. He read it in the newspaper. B. He was one of the robbers. C. He heard about it from others.听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Why did the killer kill his family and himself?A. For the reason of feelings. B. For the reason of money. C. Its not mentioned.11What caused the missing of 200 people?A. A typhoon. B. An earthquake. C.A flood.12Why did the old lady receive an honor?A. Her old age. B. Her stopping a crime. C. Her taking part in a game bravely.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13Why are the old people against living with their children?A. Their childrens houses are not big enough.B. They like to take care of themselves.C. They dont want to trouble their children.14Why do only a part of them go to old peoples homes provided by the state?A. Their children dont allow them to.B. There are not enough for them.C. Some of them dont like such places.15What is the most difficult for politicians to solve the problem?AThere is not enough money. B. Many old people are against it. C. Few people support it16What problem are they talking about?A. Population problem. B. Family problem. C. Problem with the old听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Who gave the news on the Hour?A. The mayor in Miami. B. Ed Wilson C. Mick Jagger.18Who will start their ten-nation tour next month?A. The President and First Lady. B. Some Chinese scientists. C. The leader of the teachers union. 19What do you know according to the news in Miami?A. A peaceful way will soon be found.B. The teachers strike will last long.C. Students havent been to school for two weeks.20What does the news about health tell us?A. No one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day.B. The more coffee people drink, the more chance theyll get to have heart disease.C. Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day are more likely to have heart disease. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Would you like to go to the party tonight?Id love to, but there are so many rooms _.A、to have paintedB、paintedC、being paintedD、to paint22. The young man was _ of having taken the womans wallet.A、suspectedB、blamedC、doubtedD、considered23. The doctor advised the patient to give up smoking _ his own health.A、in terms of B、as a result of C、in regard to D、for the sake of 24. The possibility _ the majority of the labour force will work at home is a trend.A、whichB、thatC、whetherD、why25. What is needed is a more creative _ in which the teacher delivers his lessons to the students.A、approachB、availabilityC、possibilityD、transportation26. He claimed to have been meaning to tell me about it but _ forgot.A、anywayB、somewhatC、somehowD、anyhow27. What we have to admit is that never in the past thirty years _ so greatly as today.A、did China changeB、China has changedC、has China changedD、China had changed28. Its a pity that you _ leave so soon. Its been so nice having you here.A、shouldB、couldC、canD、might29. When you are traveling, it really does make a difference if you care about the place _ you live.A、whereB、whichC、whenD、that30. Last Summer vacation I paid a visit to Xishuangbanna, and was attracted by its _ beauty of nature, seemingly untouched by human footprints.A、primitiveB、ancientC、unusualD、favourite31. Economy of the world in xx was not so good. Many small panies _.A、closed upB、drew upC、picked upD、grew up32. Im very sorry, but the manager isnt here yet.Oh, if I call again in an hour, do you think she _ ?A、had arrivedB、has arrivedC、will arriveD、arrived33. _ as a promising tennis player in the world, Chinese player Zheng Jie succeeded in entering the next round in French Open Tennis.A、Having acknowledgedB、AcknowledgingC、AcknowledgedD、To acknowledge34. Im going to the Bank of China._ youre there, can you get me some memorative (有纪念意义的) coins?A、As B、BecauseC、WhileD、Though35. Can you e to have lunch tomorrow?_. I will arrive on time.A、Thats nothingB、Thats itC、Thats coolD、Thats the problem第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. Its like looking at the tiled (铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 16 Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room 17 I see is hair.” Once youve 18 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will 19 make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 20 , or forget about it and 21 the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have a relatively 22 life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but 23 remain happy.The first 24 is gratitude. All happy people are 25 . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to 26 , but its truer to say that plaining leads to people being unhappy.The second secret is 27 that happiness is a byproduct (副产品) of something else. The most obvious 28 are those pursuit (追求) that give our lives purpose anything 29 studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 30 to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 31 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We 32 a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should 33 this truth: if you choose to find the 34 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is 35 your decision to make.36.A、differentB、missingC、shortD、broken37. A、nothingB、noneC、allD、anything38. A、determinedB、predictedC、assumedD、imagined39. A、pletelyB、naturallyC、hopefullyD、really40. A、tileB、brickC、ceilingD、house41. A、look onB、focus onC、count onD、focus on42. A、peacefulB、difficultC、easyD、ordinary43. A、certainlyB、merelyC、hardlyD、generally44. A、secretB、factorC、ruleD、key45. A、wealthyB、gratefulC、proudD、generous46. A、upsetB、quarrelC、plainD、depress47. A、admittedB、assumingC、provingD、realizing48. A、sourcesB、resultsC、answersD、goals49. A、amongB、fromC、throughD、for50. A、probableB、possibleC、likelyD、capable51. A、valueB、destinationC、survivalD、existence52. A、needB、lackC、demandD、expect53. A、involveB、includeC、absorbD、mean54. A、worstB、bestC、positiveD、negative55. A、absolutelyB、totallyC、exactlyD、largely第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AHow can you help kids cope with (应对) stress? Proper rest and good nutrition can boost coping skills, so can good parenting. Make time for your kids each day. Whether they need to talk or just be in the same room with you, make yourself available.Even as kids get older, quality time is important. Its really hard for some people to e home after work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day especially if theyve had a stressful day themselves. But expressing interest in you kids shows that theyve important to you.Help your child cope with stress by talking about what may be causing it. Together, you can e up with a few solutions. For example, he should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them. For example, let a child know ahead of time (but not too far ahead of time) that a doctors appointment is ing up and talk about what will happen there. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably wont need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress.Remember that some level of stress is normal; let kids know that its OK to feel angry, scared, lonely, or anxious and that other people share those feelings.When kids cant or wont discuss these issues, try talking about your own concerns. This shows that youre willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when theyre ready. If a child shows symptoms (症状) that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor or other mental health experts.Most parents have the skills to deal with their childrens stress. The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior persists, when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.56.What is the purpose of the text?A、To share the authors ideas on proper parenting.B、To persuade parents to spend more time with kids.C、To advise parents how to help kids deal with stress.D、To seek different ways to help solve kids problems.57. What makes it difficult for parents to spare quality time for kids?A、Kids growing so fast.B、Parents being tired out.C、Kids losing interest in parents.D、There being too much homework.58. You are advised not to talk too much about a stressful situation in advance because _.A、it does no good to your kidsB、it doesnt work in practiceC、your kinds may lose interestD、your kids dont want to listen59. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A、Normal people share the same feelings.B、It is normal for kids to have some stress.C、Kids should get rid of the negative feelings.D、Everybody feels angry, scared, lonely or anxious.60. The underlined word “counselor” in Paragraph 6 probably refers to _.BCopenhagen, one of the worlds most bicycle-friendly cities, has begun turning its extensive network of cycle paths into bike highways in an effort to push more muters (上下班往返的人) to leave their cars at home.Considered one of Europes two “bicycle capitals” along with Amsterdam, Copenhagen counts more bicycles than people and cycling is so popular that its numerous bike paths can bee congested.Two-wheeler traffic jams are especially regular on the main Noerrebrogade thoroughfare (大街) used by around 36,000 cyclists a day. “You have to elbow your way (挤过去) to go forward and some cyclists arent always thoughtful,” plains 22-year-old university student Lea Bresell.The creation of bike highways “es right on time”, says Danish Cyclist Federation spokesman Frits Bredal. “Copenhagens roads are overloaded with people who want to ride their bicycles in all kinds of weather,” he says.If in the 1960s Danes viewed the car as the symbol of freedom, the bicycle has assumed that role today, Bredal says.“Its a means of transportation used by all social classes, and even politicians ride bikes,” he says.It is on crowded Noerrebrogade the busiest bicycle street in Europe that city planners have decided to build the first of Copenhagens environmentally friendly streets. The jammed bike paths will be widened up to four meters on either side of the road, which will itself be reserved for buses only.The idea is to make Noerrebrogade “Europes great cycling street”, says Andreas Roehl, the Copenhagen citys bicycle program manager who is also known as “Mister Bike”.But Roehl is not content with making life easier for Copenhagens inner city cyclists: He wants to get suburbanites (郊区居民) out of their cars and onto two wheels as well.His goal is to increase the percentage of suburban muters cycling to and from the city from the 33 percent it is today to more than 50 percent by xx. Within the city, 55 percent of all muters already travel by bike.Already Copenhagen stands out among other European capitals for its cycling infrastructure, counting more than 390 kilometers of bike paths.61. What is the main idea of the passage?A、Copenhagen is planning to build bicycle-friendly highways.B、Copenhagen is planning to build highways.C、Copenhagen is one of Europes two “bicycle capitals”.D、Two-wheeler traffic jams are especially mon in Copenhagen.62. What does Lea Bresell think of the present bike traffic on the main Noerrebrogade thoroughfare?A、pleasantB、TerribleC、Cyclists are considerateD、Bike paths are not made full use of 63. We can infer that _.A、most of people in Copenhagen cant afford to buy carsB、hiking is very mon in CopenhagenC、cars will not be allowed to run on the widened Noerrebrogade thoroughfareD、Noerrebrogade thoroughfare will be deserted64. How do suburban muters travel to and from the city in Copenhagen at present?A、More than half of the suburban muters travel by bike.B、Almost all the suburban muters take buses.C、Few suburban muters travel by car.D、About one third of the suburban muters travel by bike.65. According to the passage, what do you know about Copenhagen?A、Copenhagen possibly has the longest among European capitals.B、Copenhagen has the longest history among European capitals.C、Copenhagen has the largest population among European capitals.D、Copenhagen is the biggest in size among European capitals.CThe survival of about one fifth of the worlds vertebrates animals with a backbone is considered threatened, according to new research published in the journal Science. Thats a large fraction of Earths animals, but this new study held some good news too. Conservation efforts by humans have slowed the loss of many species of amphibians (两栖动物), birds, and mammals. Losses in these groups would have been about 20 percent greater had it not been for recent action of protection.Among the animal-conservation success stories is one about birds called Mauritius kestrels (红隼). In the 1970s, just four of these birds were left in the world. Through a special breeding program, scientists were able to increase their number to about 1,000 and release them into the wild.Humpback whales (座头鲸) have benefited greatly from recent conservation efforts as well. They were once on the International Union for Conservation of Natures (IUCN) list of species threatened with extinction. But the species is now in less danger, thanks to laws that ban whale hunting. The IUCN even moved the humpback into “species of the least concern”.Over the past 100 years, the white rhino (犀牛) of South Africa has also made an amazing recovery because of habitat protection. The breed multiplied from just 50 animals to about 17.000. Their home has been turned into a protected area, safe from poachers (people who hunt animals illegally) and other threats. Stuart Butchart, one of the authors of the new study in Science, is encouraged by the positive effects of conservation. But he says, “Biodiversity (生物多样化) of species is in a frightening state. Its situation is getting worse. But our results show we can turn the situation around.”New conservation policies hopefully are on the way. One hundred ninety-three countries recently met in Japan at the Convention on Biological Diversity to set goals for preserving threatened wildlife and their habitats Only 1 percent of ocean and 12 percent of land areas were protected under earlier agreements. Two new goals set by the group are to designate (指定) 10 percent of the worlds ocean and 17 percent of land environments as protected areas to help increase endangered-animal population.66. What can we learn from the passage?A、Though there was a special breeding program, the number of Mauritius kestrels didnt increase.B、Conservation efforts should not only be made by human beings.C、Humpback whales are not no the International Union for Conservation of Natures list now.D、Because many groups are working to protect wildlife, natural habitats are in good condition.67. Which of the following is not mentioned in peoples conservation efforts?A、Habitat protectionB、Breeding programsC、Laws of banning whale huntingD、Creation of studying organizations68. The author uses some successful animal-conservation examples to show that _.A、conservation worksB、man conquers natureC、animals are more importantD、law is fair69. From the last paragraph we can infer that _.A、much more must be done to prevent species from being extinctB、many animals should be removed from the endangered listC、humans seem to be at a loss in face of the protection of biodiversityD、peoples concern of species extinction is pletely unnecessary70. The purpose of the new goals set by the Convention on Biological Diversity is to _.A、protect ocean habitatsB、build land environmentsC、increase the population of endangered animalsD、control animal populationDThe amount of household waste being recycled in England has increased more than three times in the past decade, official figures show.But householders (住户) are still throwing away more than 60% of their rubbish, the statistics from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Rural Affairs (Defra) found.The proportion of household waste being recycled, posted (堆肥) or reused rose slightly last year from 37.6% in xx xx to 39.7% in xx xx. According to the figures, 9.4 million tonnes of waste was recycled last year, up from 9.1 million the year before and more than three times the 2.8 million tonnes recycled in xx xx. The overall amount of waste being sent to landfill by local councils fell by 2.7% on the previous year and now stands at 23.7 million tonnes.Each English household threw away on average just over a tonne of rubbish in the past, of which 411 kilograms was recycled, posted or reused and 625kg ended up in landfill or burned.The amount of waste being sent to landfill by local councils fell by 9.4% to 12.5 million tonnes last year.The Government recently launched a review into Englands waste strategy in a bid to encourage people to reduce levels of rubbish being thrown into landfills and make it easier for them to increase the amount of waste being recycled.Ministers have b