2019-2020年高三英语上学期阶段练习二.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期阶段练习二第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does Lisa just eat an apple for lunch? A. She is on a diet. B. She is too busy to have a meal. C. Theres nothing else in the fridge.2. What might the woman think of the film? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was thrilling3. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor4. Why does the woman sound worried? A. They dont have much time left. B. This is her first time on a plane. C. Something is likely to go wrong.5. Why cant the man recognize the girl? A. Because she has changed a lot. B. Because she wears glasses now. C. Because she has long hair.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What time does the man usually get up? A. Early in the morning. B. Late in the afternoon. C. Around midday.7. What does the man usually eat? A. Nutritious meals. B. Fast food. C. Homemade meals.8. What does the woman think of her sons daily life? A. He leaves his room messy. B. He works too hard. C. He has a healthy diet.听第7段材料,回答第 9至11题。9. What does Susan have to do on Saturday morning? A. Take a walk. B. Clean the house. C. Go to the dentist.10. When will she pick up her brother from the soccer practice? A. At 2:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:3011. Why cant they watch a video at Susans house?A. Because they cant decide on a video.B. Because Susans mother is going to use it.C. Because the machine doesnt work.第8段材料 ,回答第12至14题。12. Where does the man get the news from? A. The radio or the newspapers. B. The radio or the Internet. C. The Internet or the newspapers.13. What does the man think of the news? A. Partly authentic. B. pletely accurate C. Mostly untrue14. Where is Carey now? A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Japan.第9段材料 ,回答第15至17题。15. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Take a survey.B. Tell her his personality. C. Design a questionnaire.16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 17. What kind of person is Jeffrey according to the survey? A. Impatient and creative. B. Outgoing and talkative. C. Lazy and patient.听第10段材料 ,回答第 18至 20题。18. Which is the closest to the hotel? A. Papa Romanos Restaurant. B. The Hollywood Theater. C. Gatewood Park.19. Where can a tourist catch a bus easily?A. At City Center Subway Station. B. At Town Square Shopping MallC. In front of the post office.20. Why is the hotel a good choice for tourists?A. Because of its food. B. Because of its location.C. Because of its service.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分15 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. Jane is honest and never tends to hide her opinion. She must give you a(n) _ suggestions about it.A. arbitrary B. ambiguous C. straightforward D. vague22. Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “Ive been lucky _ there are many people who have helped me.” A. provided that B. now that C. so that D. in that23. After spending every penny of his money and_ himself out to feed pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home.A. reducing to hire B. being reduced to hiring C. reduced to hire D. having reduced to hiring24. -You see, what a successful Spring Gala! Our three months of hard work finally paid off. -_.A. Lets kill the fatted calf B. You reap what you sowC. Actions speak louder than words D.A golden key can open any door.25. _ anyone e to my office, please tell them Im not available before four oclock.A. MightB. CouldC. WouldD. Should26. The beginning of the story is excellent, _ is the ending, _ leaves us much to think. A. as ; which B. so; that C. as; thatD. such ; which27. These car payments are going to put me _ again.A. green with envy B. in the red C. in the black D. tickled pink28. While they were having fun at their party, a huge hand appeared and wrote a message on the wall, _ the king and his friends that disaster was ing. A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. having told29. Owing to the popular South Korean drama Man from the Stars, a new mix-and-match food trend, beef and fried chicken, has _ among young audiences despite its unhealthy nature. A. set off B. caught on C. e out D. broken in30. A strong earthquake hitting the capital city last year, gone _ the beauty together with many historical sites.A. is B. was C. being D. were31. _ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulation to protect them.A. To stress B. Stressing C. Having stressed D. Stressed32. He managed to live in fort, _his cell _ to _his wife and son.A. to have ;enlarged ; make room for B. to have ;enlarged; make way for C. having ; enlarged; make room for D. having ;enlarged; make way for33. Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that _ overnight.A. were stored B. had been stored C. are being stored D. have been stored34. What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.They _ better under more favorable conditions.A. should have doneB. could have done C. must have doneD. may have done35. The White Horse Temple plex is centered around a south-facing courtyard, _.A. to the south-east corner of which the Qiyun Pagoda towersB. whose south-east corner the Qiyun Pagoda towersC. in the south-east corner of which towers the Qiyun Pagoda D. the south-east corner of which towers the Qiyun Pagoda第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a recent weekend in Atlantic City, a woman won a bucketful of quarters (25分硬币) at a slot machine. But first she wanted to put the 36 in her hotel room. As she was about to walk into the elevator, she noticed two black men already 37 . One of them was big, very big. The woman froze with 38 . Her first thought was: these two are going to 39 me. Her next thought was: dont be 40 ; they look like perfectly nice gentlemen. But she could not move a step out of fear. She stood, 41 at the two men. She felt anxious, nervous and ashamed. She hoped they didnt 42 her mind. Surely they knew that her hesitation about joining them in the elevator was too 43 . Her face turned red. She couldnt just stand there, 44 with a mighty effort of will she picked up one foot and stepped in. 45 eye contact, she turned around stiffly and faced the elevator doors as they closed. A second passed, and then another second, and then another second. Her 46 increased! The elevator didnt move. Panic 47 her. “My God,” she thought, “Im trapped and about to be robbed!” Her heart 48 .Then one of the men said, “Hit the floor.”Instinct（本能）told her: do what they tell you. The bucket of quarters flew 49 as she threw herself on the elevator carpet. “Take my money and 50 me,” she prayed. More seconds passed. She heard one of the men said 51 , “Maam, if youll just tell us what floor youre going to, well push the button.” She lifted her head and looked up at the two men. They reached down to help her up.Confused, she struggled to her 52 . “When I told my man here to hit the floor,” said the average-sized one, “I meant that he should hit the elevator button for 53 floor. I didnt mean for you to hit the floor, maam.”She was too 54 to speak. She wanted to burst out an apology, but words 55 her.36. A. machines B. coins C. notes D. bills37. A. aboard B. broadly C. abroad D. boarding38. A. cold B. surprise C. fear D. doubt39. A. steal B. hurt C. wele D. rob40. A. ridiculous B. silly C. awkward D. embarrassed41. A. glancing B. glaring C. pointing D. staring42. A. find B. read C. realize D. see43. A. obvious B. shameful C. expectable D. possible44. A. but B. or C. so D. while 45. A. Keeping B. Avoiding C. Jumping D. Protecting46. A. depression B. anger C. fear D. disappointment47. A. frightened B. covered C. kept D. consumed48. A. burst B. beat C. sank D. danced49. A. upwards B. downwards C. inwards D. outwards50. A. spare B. kill C. leave D. release51. A. rudely B. strangely C. politely D. frightfully52. A. feet B. voice C. courage D. consciousness53. A. your B. her C. their D. our54. A. proud B. lucky C. afraid D. ashamed55. A. disturbed B. failed C. controlled D. convinced第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my penAt that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very oftenonly of objects I find really beautiful. Im no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I dont want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I wont have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memoriesI just live, and the memories form themselves.56. What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journey. B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A striking quotation from a book. D. Her concerns for future generations.57. What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures. B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities. D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.58. The author es to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.A. to experience it B. to live the present in the futureC. to make memories D. to give accurate representations of it BWhile residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life satisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations as a result of greater religiosity (笃信宗教). As countries bee richer, religion bees less central to peoples lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.“Thus far, the wealth of nations has been almost always associated with longevity, health, happiness or life satisfaction,” explains psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the University of Virginia. “Given that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential patterns, correlates (相关物), and predictors for meaning in life.”Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign investigated life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the xx Gallup World Poll, a large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries. In addition to answering a basic life satisfaction question, participants were asked: “Do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?” and “Is religion an important part of your daily life?”The data revealed some unexpected trends:“Among Americans, those who are high in life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,” says Oishi. “But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a pletely different pattern of the association between meaning in life and life satisfaction.”When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in wealthier nations were more educated, had fewer children, and expressed more individualistic attitudes pared to those in poorer countries all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but a significantly lower sense of meaning in life.”The data suggest that religiosity may play an important role: Residents of wealthier nations, where religiosity is lower, reported less meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poorer countries.According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people to overe personal difficulty and cope with the struggles of working to survive in poor economic conditions:“Religion gives a system that connects daily experiences with the coherent whole (连贯的整体) and a general structure to ones life and plays a critical role in constructing meaning out of extreme hardship,” the researchers write.Oishi and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using more prehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and are interested in following countries over time to track whether economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.59. Which of the following questions couldnt the participants have answered? A. Does your life have a purpose or meaning? B. Do you have relatives living abroad? C. Are you satisfied with your everyday life?D. Is religion involved in your daily life?60. Which of the following statements is true? A. Those who have higher life satisfaction usually have lower sense of meaning in life. B. People in wealthier nations were more educated, have fewer children and express less individualistic attitudes pared to those in poorer countries. C. Religion may provide meaning to life in that people can get strong support from it in face of hardship. D. Wealthy people are more likely to mit suicide than poor people.61. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The poorer a country is, the more religious its people are. B. Economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life. C. If you want to find meaning in life, you must practice a religion. D. Meaning in life doesnt have much to do with the amount of wealth one possesses.62. The main purpose of the passage is to explain the possible reason why _. A. greater life satisfaction leads to lower sense of meaning B. residents of poorer nations enjoy greater meaning in life C. residents of poorer nations are so religiousD. residents of wealthy nations have greater life satisfactionCA baby mermaid (美人鱼) was just born in Finland; Justin Bieber is getting married; iPhone 6 is going to be released this year We read rumors every day on the Internet. With the help of social media, rumors no matter whether they are true or false spread like wildfire, and sometimes we cant be sure what to believe. Now, an international group of researchers might be able to make it easier for us. They are working on a lie detector that could separate online truth from lies, Discovery News reported. Named after the Greek goddess Pheme, famed for spreading bad rumors, the system is far from a traditional lie detector, which works by attaching a machine to a potential liar. Instead, Pheme analyzes the rumor directly. When a rumor es out, on a micro blog, for example, Pheme can trace the source of information to see if it was released by reliable sources like experts or news agencies. If it wasnt, Pheme then examines the history and background of the account to identify whether it was created just to spread rumors. After finding the source of the rumor, the system can keep a close eye on how other users react to the rumor either confirming or denying it to help analyze and further determine the reliability of the information. Some people might find the Pheme system unnecessary based on the idea that false rumors never survive for long and people always get to the truth over time. While thats a fair point, there is a certain class of rumors, such as “a tiger is at large” or “an asteroid (小行星) is about to hit the Earth”, that can cause panic among people and thus lead to serious consequences. These are cases when we need to be able to check for accuracy quickly. “Our system aims to help with that, by tracking and verifying (查证) information in real time,” a leading researcher Kalina Bontcheva, at the University of Sheffield, UK, told the BBC. According to Bontcheva, Pheme is still under development and wont be ready for another 18 months. Until then, theres an old-fashioned technique that you can use to protect yourself from false information ask questions, check sources and dont believe any claim until youve seen the evidence.63. What is the article mainly about?A. Tips on how to deal with rumors online.B. Factors that make rumors so easy to spread.C. A new device that can check whether online rumors are true or not.D. An introduction to some types of lie detectors.64. How does the Pheme system determine the reliability of a piece of information?A. Based on how the majority of people react to it.B. Based on the reliability of its sources and the history of its authors.C. By collecting and examining relevant information to further confirm it.D. By making use of an “Internet bot” to track and verify the information.65. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A. The Pheme system is not very helpful because all rumors eventually die down.B. The Ph