2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（新课标卷II二）英语.doc

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（新课标卷II二）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A（xx年吉林长春高三新起点调研考试英语试卷） A factory tour this summer! Here are some great ones to consider.The Jelly Belly Bean pany Fairfield, CAAt this working factory, guests can watch the process of making this famous candy. Have lunch at the Visitor Center Caf, where you can order a jelly bean-shaped pizza or hamburger! It is located an hour north of San Francisco. Theres no admission charge for the 40-minute walking tour. Tours are given most days from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm, but e during a weekday to see the candy making in process.Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat MuseumLouisville, KYSee how each bat is carefully carved out at this family-favorite factory tour. Tour visitors leave with a miniature bat souvenir and personalized bats can be ordered when you arrive and picked up before you leave. Adult tickets are $9. Child tickets are $4. Ages five and under are free. It opens at 9:00 am Mondays through Saturdays. Check the website for specific days and times.E-One Fire Truck Factory Ocala, FL Take this walking tour of a plant in Florida and see for yourself the technology and skill required to build these emergency vehicles. Tours are offered Monday to Friday, at 9:00 am and 11:00 am. Prices are $8 for adults and $6 for children. Kids under 6 are not permitted on the tour for safety reasons. Reservations are required for all tours. Please call 352-861-3524 to schedule a tour. Firefighters can tour for free!Crayola Crayon panyEaston, PANo, this isnt the actual place where the waxy rainbows are made. But its an even-better visitor center where families can not only see how crayons are made, but can explore and use the wide variety of Crayola art tools and products. Kids can use the latest Crayola products to create masterpieces on site. The visitor center is open most days from 9:30 am to 3:00 pm. The online calendar shows special hours, themes, and daily activities. Tickets are $9.50 each.21. Which of the following is true about the Jelly Belly Bean pany?A. Three meals are prepared for you.B. It lies to the north of San Francisco.C. You have to spend some money visiting it. D. It is open every day. 22. If a five-year-old boy and his parents visit Louisville Slugger Baseball Bat Museum, they have to pay _.A. $22 B. $18 C. $17 D. $1323. The factory tour this summer involves _. A. politics, economics, science and culture B. history, literature, education and customC. diet, sports, traffic and art D. health, invention, astronomy and carB（xx甘肃省部分普通高中高三2月第一次联考）Next year marks the 150th anniversary of when large numbers of Chinese started working on a huge project in the United States. They help to build Americas first transcontinental railroad between 1863 and 1869, connecting the East Coast with the West. People know little about the Chinese railroad workers and what happened to them after the project was finished. Stanford University in California wants to learn more about the lives of these men by reaching out to their families.Bill Yees ancestors came from southern China. He said, “My great-great-grandfather came to America during thegold rushdays and he returned to China as a wealthy man. And then my great-grandfather came to work on the railroad and died there.” But that did not stop his grandfather from ing to the US on false papers. He operated a laundry. Bill Yees father continued to run the business and has never returned to China.“Things were pretty bad in some parts of China in the 1860s. They came to America at all costs in order that they no longer had to bear hunger,” Bill Yee said.Shelley Fisher Fishkin is helping to direct the Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project at Stanford University. She said, “Many of the Chinese workers who came to work on the transcontinental and other railroads returned to China after their work was done and created families there. Some of them settled in America and created new families, but they had families who they left when they came here and they may have descendants in China.”There is a need to create a record of the object and spoken history from the families of the railroad workers.“The US could not have bee the modern industrial nation without the railroads. And the railroads would not have e together without the work of these Chinese workers,” said Shelley Fisher Fishkin.24. What do you know about Bill Yee?A. His family was rich in the 1860s.B. His father settled in the USA.C. He knows little about his ancestors and hopes to know more.D. His grandfather came to America with his great-grandfather.25. According to Bill Yee, many Chinese went to America in the 1860s mainly . A. to run their own businesses B. to find their ancestorsC. to make a living D. to dig gold26. According to Shelley Fisher Fishkin, .A. the descendants of the Chinese railroad workers all live a good lifeB. they expect to find all the descendants of the Chinese railroad workersC. some Chinese railroad workers hope they can find their descendants in ChinaD. some Chinese railroad workers have descendants both in China and the US27. Why did Stanford University carry out the project? A. Because they want to help the Chinese railroad workers descendants to get together. B. Because they want to show the importance of Americas first transcontinental railroad. C. Because they want to learn more about how to build a railroad in the past in America. D.Because they want Americans to remember the Chinese railroad workers role in US history.C （xx四川省成都七中高三一诊模拟）You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be avoided. But thats not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us. Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldnt know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff. In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State University said that a healthy fear or crime keeps teenagers away from potentially dangerous people, places, and activities. Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary roller coaster ride. Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids. Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances, especially endorphins and dopamine, and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr. In addition, when youre scared, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and youll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and panies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up team spirit. People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, dont worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations. Kerr said that things like giving a presentation in front of your class or performing in a school play help build a sort of endurance to fear that makes us more confident. “You bee more fortable with the physical experience of fear, and so you are better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr. So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how helpful our fear is trying to be.28. What is the article mainly about?A. Peoples misunderstandings about fear.B. Different ways to deal with fear. C. The benefits fear brings us.D. A new study about fear.29. Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?A. It improves peoples ability to survive in the modern world. B. It makes people less cowardly and more confident in life. C. It causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and excited. D. It teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.30. The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _.A. get closer to B. fight againstC. pay attention to D. be more careful with31. What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?A. Avoid being involved in scary situations.B. Experience it as often as possible.C. Consider it as a sign of weakness. .D. Enjoy healthy fear occasionally.D（xx江苏省南通市第一次调研测试）If I asked you to sit down and remember a list of phone numbers or a series of facts, how would you go about it? Theres a fair chance that youd be doing it wrong. One of the interesting things about the mind is that even though we all have one, we all have one, we dont have perfect insight(洞察力) into how to get the best from it. This is partly because of flaws(缺陷) in our ability to think about our own thinking. Studying this self-reflective thought process exposes human being personal blind spots. One area there these blind spots are particularly large is learning. Were actually surprisingly bad at having insight into how we learn best. Researchers Jeffrey Karpicke and Henry Roediger IIII made an experiment, where they asked college students to learn pairs of Swahib and English words. So, for example, they had to learn that if they were given the Swahili word “mashua” the correct response was “boat”. They could have used the sort of facts you might get on a high-school quiz, but the use of Swahili meant that there was little chance their participants could use any background knowledge to help them learn. After the pairs had all been learnt, there would be a final test a week later.Now if many of us were revising this list we might study the list, test ourselves and then repeat this cycle, dropping items we got right. This makes studying and testing quicker and allows us to focus our effort on the things we havent yet learnt. Its a plan that seems to make perfect sense, but that is disastrous if we really want to learn properly. Karpicke and Roediger asked students to prepare for a test in various ways, and pared their success -for example, one group kept testing themselves on all items without dropping what they were getting right, while another group stopped testing themselves on their correct answers. On the final exam differences between the groups were dramatic. While dropping items from study didnt have much of an effect, the people who dropped items from testing performed relatively poorly. It seems the effective way to learn is to practice getting items back from memory, not trying to consolidate(巩固) them in there by further study. Moreover, dropping items entirely from you revision, which is the advice given by many study guides, is wrong. You can stop studying them if youve learnt them, but you should keep testing what youve learnt if you want to remember them at the time of the final exam.So the evidence has a moral for teachers: theres more to testing than finding out what students knows -tests can also help us remember.32. According to the passage, we often fail to remember facts because_.A. we ignore our weakness in memorizing thingsB. we dont understand well what we are learningC. we dont know where our metal blind spots areD. we take improper ways to memorize for good ones33. 64. The researchers experiment was intended to _.A. confirm we dont know how to learn effectivelyB. find out how we can consolidate our knowledge betterC. distinguish effects of memory in learning different languagesD. prove the importance of background knowledge in memorizing34. What does the authour believe leads to a good memory?A. Constant measure of your knowledge.B. Frequent revision of what you learn.C. Firm abandonment of what youre poor at.D. Strong desire fr grasping new knowledge.35. The proper title for the passage is _.A. An experiment on memory B. A concept of human memoryC. A way to improve your memory D. A discovery of a mental blind spot第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（xx年吉林长春新高三起点调研考试英语试卷）While it is impossible to live pletely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. 36 Try physical activity. 37 Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.Make time for yourself.Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 38 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Take care of yourself. 39 If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if you are not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. 40 Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is pleted. Set out to do the most important task first.A. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.B. Do whatever you like and want to do.C. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.D. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.E. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.G. Make a list of things to do.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题。每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（xx河南省郑州市高三第一次质量预测）Do you know that body language accounts for over 20% of a convention? Thats why municating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation 41 if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general 42 of you and it will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body 43 . Its easy to tell the difference between a 44 smile of pleasure and a false smile. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really 45 , whatever they may be saying with 46 .Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also 47 . Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can 48 misunderstandings. Even simple gestures may have a pletely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle 49 made with three raised fingers means OK in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a 50 gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means money!In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as 51 hands or kissing are not 52 . In some parts of Asia, 53 , it is mon for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of 54 .Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you 55 someone for the first time and both men and women can 56 a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman 57 they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making 58 mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should 59 their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to 60 people.41. A. namely B. particularly C. importantly D. practically42. A. imagination B. description C. expression D. impression43. A. lie B. talk C. act D. conduct44. A. polite B. shy C. sincere D. ready45. A. cares B. means C. shows D. considers46. A. words B. examples C. feelings D. movements47. A. exact B. foreign C. cultural D. similar48. A. clear up B. cut down C. refer to D. lead to49. A. sign B. mark C. shape D. figure50. A. helpless B. rude C. dangerous D. casual51. A. shaking B. touching C. raising D. holding52. A. fortable B. suitable C. acceptable D. reasonable53 A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. besides54. A. friendship B. love C. admiration D. concern55. A. know B. introduce C. approach D. meet56. A. suggest B. start C. demand D. follow57. A. unless B. until C. if D. while58. A. surprising B. disappointing C. embarrassing D. laughing59. A. experience B. develop C. respect D. understand60. A. worry B. hurt C. affect D. disturb第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（xx年吉林长春新高三起点调研考试英语试卷）Nowadays, it is mon that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 61 , it is a useful way to release their pressure. And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. 62 many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing ones micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, 63 should be used to study.In my view, I am greatly in favor 64 this activity. Today the Internet is playing 65 important and essential role in our life. Therefore as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this 66 (value) tool to municate and display ourselves. Whats more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such 67 writing, designing, being skillful at puter and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while 68 (organize) our micro blogs.In fact, micro blog 69 (oneself) is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 70 matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（xx山东省齐鲁名校教科研协作体19所名校高三上学期第一次调研考）The Big Bang Theory，one of the most popular edy in America and even around the world these days，tell stories about four male scientists and a beautiful waitressThese scientists are smart in their fields，especially SheldonHe has a real high IQ in physics and he is very bad at getting along with othersFortunately，his roommate Leonard was very tolerant and always forgives him at every time Sheldon makes a mistakeThe waitress，naming Penny，is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of being an actressThe edy has gained popularity among people aged from 18 to 49Its special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in short time第二节 书面表达（25分）（安徽省江南十校xx届高三上学期期末大联考）一些父母经常翻看自己孩子的书包、日记甚至网上聊天记录(chat records)，请你就这一现象谈谈自己的看法。注意：1,词数120左右； 2可根据要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。xx年高考仿真模拟试卷新课标II卷（二）英语参考答案和解析第二部分 阅读理解 第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了若干适合夏季参观游览的工厂，它们有的生产食品、有的生产球拍、有的生产消防汽车，还有的生产蜡笔。这些都是家庭出游的好去处。21.【答案】B 【命题立意】细节理解题【试题解析】根据文章中“It is located an hour north of San Franci