2019-2020年高一英语12月阶段练习试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语12月阶段练习试题（请注意：本试卷分为卷I和卷II两部分，请把卷I答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答案写在答题纸上。试卷满分共120分。）卷I (71分)第一部分：听力（共两节， 满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the math test? A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.2. What does the man want to buy? A. A shirt.B. A suit.C. A tie.3. What does the woman think of Lindas brother? A. He is friendly.B. He doesnt like to talk.C. He is not a pleasant person.4. What time is it now? A. 6:30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 7:30 p.m.5. What kind of movie did the speakers watch? A. A horror movie. B. A romantic movie.C. An action movie.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long is each class period? A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the woman worried about? A. The radio is expensive.B. The radio wont be loud enough.C. The radio might break under the water.9. When can the woman return the radio? A. Within 3 days.B. Within 7 days.C. Within 30 days.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman think of the play? A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Confusing.11. When did the man read the play? A. Last year. B. Last month.C. Last week.12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Read it out loud. B. Act out the play. C. Join a study group.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the man probably? A. A doctor.B. The womans teacher. C. The womans boss. 14. What is wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her leg. B. She caught a cold. C. She hurt her back. 15. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny.C. Snowy. 16. When will the woman be OK? A. In two days. B. In a week.C. In a month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed? A. Ten.B. A hundred.C. Hundreds.18. Who has tested the clothes? A. Top scientists. B. Ordinary people. C. Fashion experts.19. What is true about the clothes? A. They can keep away dirt.B. They may smell bad.C. They are made of very mon materials.20. How much are the socks? A. 75 dollars a pair.B. 49 dollars a pair.C. 29 dollars a pair.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节： 单项填空（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The training program will be in _ charge of Mr. Smith, _ professor with more than 30 years of experience.A. the, the B. the; a C. /; the D. / ; a22. Many people always take great pleasure in doing good things for others, _ Lei Feng is an example. A. of whom B. where C. in which D. who23. It doesnt matter how well you do in one examination; what really _ is how much you get from it.A .stresses B. suffers C. counts D. puzzles 24. They wont let him out of hospital until his health has _ quite a lot. A. put up B. made up C. stepped up D. picked up25. In my opinion, work provides much _ just salary and ine; it also helps us realize our dreams and makes us feel confident.A. more than B. other than C. better than D. rather than26. After the earthquake, our home village being pletely destroyed, you and I were homeless, _ ? A. were you B. werent I C. were we D. werent we27. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, _ them shine like diamonds _ the rich countryside. A. makes ; over B. to make ; in C. making ; against D. made ; above28. She mailed the card two weeks _ my birthday, but it took about a month to reach me. A. in need of B. in view of C. in advance of D. in case of 29. We will try to get as close as possible to the animals, _ theyre dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs. A. in case B. even if C. because of D. now that30. People reported _ UFOs, most of which, however, were supposed to be nothing but their imagination.A. witnessing B. to witness C. to have been witnessed D. to have witnessed31.When asked about the possibility, he told us that there was little chance, _? A. wasnt there B. was there C. didnt he D. did he 32. Youd better not phone the manager between 3 and 5 tomorrow afternoon. He _ an important meeting then. A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had33. - How do you find your trip to Kenya? - We _ there for a week; its an extraordinary place and well worth visiting again. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. had stayed34. - We are informed that the concert starts at 7:00. - Oh, I didnt expect it was so early! I_ to go out for dinner with my friends first. A. was planning B. am planning C. have planned D. have been planning35._ of the truth that Jack had cheated in the exam, the teacher decided to report him to the headmaster. A. Convincing B. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced 36. - Now your weight is only 105.Youd better put on a few pounds.- Well，actually I _ like a horse.A. ate B. was eating C. have been eating D. will eat37. _how to operate the machine several times, but he doesnt know how to do it properly.A. Being shown B. Having shown C. He has shown D. Ive shown him38. _ among all the presents _ a very nice pen, which was given by my teacher, William. A. Included; is B. Including; is C. Includes; / D. Included; are39. He told me it was the reason _ he explained just now _ made him e late yesterday.A. why; that B. why; which C. which; that D. that; which 40. - Any chance of you helping water the garden ? - _. You can see how busy I am now. A. Sounds good B. With pleasure C. That all depends D. Forget it 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As is known to all, everyone has his own dreams. Yet so few realize them. Often, a dream dies as quickly as it is born because we lack the 41 to keep it. When I was old enough to understand the realities of life, I realized that society puts a high 42 on youth, beauty and academic achievement. This discovery gave me some idea to develop my dream although I was 43 . My dream was 44 . I just dreamed of being a 45 when I was in secondary school. The employment field was a highly 46 place. It gave not only fierce petition to a disabled job-seeker but also the unfriendly treatment from the 47 strong and healthy. They looked on the disabled as the back row of society. 48 , I refused to sit in the back row. I decided to 49 a course in typing run by the government. When I 50 over the application form to the interviewer, she looked at me, then moved her eyes to my body. She advised me to 51 my choice from typing. But I was 52 to stay with it. “I will be a really good typist,” I told her. She 53 me.On the fifth month of the six-month course, five students were 54 to do some copy typing. I was one of them. I was very efficient and finished half of the work given to us all. 55 work came to me after this test. I could see quite clearly the way to 56 my dream. I was taken on as one of the typists in one of the offices immediately after my graduation. I did not 57 starting at the bottom of the ladder. Being a typist was just the beginning of the 58 . Having achieved one dream, I set out to achieve others. I worked and studied at the same time, which was no easy task. But all my efforts 59 at last. Dreamers should keep reaching out for their dreams, whatever the 60 , until they get what they want in life and live their dreams.41. A. wisdom B. confidence C. spirit D. responsibility42. A. balance B. view C. value D. measure43. A. disabled B. talented C. excited D. interested44. A. wonderful B. plex C. strange D. simple45. A. teacher B. typist C. scientist D. doctor46. A. petitive B. valuable C. mysterious D. admirable47. A. especially B. extremely C. physically D. fortunately48. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover49. A. join B. give C. receive D. take50. A. took B. went C. handed D. turned 51. A. change B. protect C. make D. prevent52. A. devoted B. decided C. determined D. intended53. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. celebrated 54 .A. promised B. forced C. suggested D. chosen55. A. More B. Less C. Easier D. Better56. A. achieving B. turning C. finishing D. enjoying57. A. appreciate B. like C. consider D. mind58. A. experience B. work C. climb D. career59. A. paid back B. paid for C. paid out D. paid off60. A. happiness B. pain C. sorrow D. excitement第三部分：阅读理解（共14小题；每小题1.5分，满分21分） 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is sometimes said that strange flying objects have been seen high up in the sky. People call these strange objects Unidentified Flying Objects(UFOs). These UFOs caused a lot of interest. Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe. Some have been explained in scientific ways. Others have never been explained. Here is an account of UFOs from a report.Dennis Burdens, who wrote an article, tells us that he once saw a UFO himself. He was having dinner one night with a friend near Tripoli, Libya, and after dinner the two men walked across a yard to his room to look at some papers. Burdens noticed that the moon looked strange that night.“It wasnt the moon,” was the reply.They watched the light and saw that it was moving. It seemed to be an object rather like a big plate. In some ways it looked like smoke with a light on it, but it wasnt smoke because it didnt change its shape. It was moving in a regular way. That is to say, it didnt go suddenly faster or more slowly, and it didnt go higher or lower. So the two men decided that there must be men in it.After that, Burdens said that he felt eyes looking at him. He was being watched in the darkness.When it was nearer, they noticed that the bottom parts were brighter than the top. The bottom was yellow and the top red. Then the object suddenly turned away and left Libya, moving very fast.On a later day Burdens talked to other people about it, and he found some who had seen it. They all described it in the same way. Could they all be mistaken? 61. A UFO was seen one night_. A. when they were walking across a yard to Burdens room B. while they were looking at the light C. when Burdens noticed the moon appearing strange D. while they were having dinner62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the reports about the UFOs havent been explained. B. The UFO seen by Burdens was moving in an irregular way, watching him. C. People who saw the UFO must have been mistaken about it. D. Different people described the UFO they saw in different ways.BTravelling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Breaka week long school vacation in the United States. But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there. Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice(在短时间内). Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (安全) and savings. Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly（明智地）: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit. Go off the beaten（久经践踏的） path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go a lesser-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include Travelocity, bargains-lowestfare and Economictravel. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.63. This passage is about _. A. how to plan your travel B. how to travel with enough money C. how to make your travel interesting D. how to get life experiences64. Before your trip, the first thing you should do is _. A. to make a plan of the route B. to get information on the Internet C. to save money by spending lessD. to buy tickets in advance65. The writer advises you _. A. to share costs with any other peopleB. not to go to well-known places C. not to visit dangerous placesD. to buy anything you want to buy66. During you trip, _. A. you need more shoes than clothesB. you shouldnt look for work all the way C. you can gain valuable life experiencesD. you should forget to do your homeworkCThe teacher who did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt. She was Myrtle C. Manigault, the wife of my mothers brother Bill. She taught me in second grade at all-black Sumner School in Camden, New Jersey. During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females. I liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it good. I couldnt dance; she taught me the basic dancing steps. She took me to the theatrenot just childrens theatre but adult edies and dramasand her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed. My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me. I had books at home, but they were all serious classics. Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor, all Ill never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquiss Archy & Mehitabel through her. Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication. A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a “youth columnist（专栏作家）”. My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activitiesand it didbut it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs. Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her “favorite niece”. Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path. 67. Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth? A. She lent her some serious classics. B. She developed her taste for music.C. She discovered her talent for dancing. D. She introduced her to adult plays.68. What does Archy & Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A. A book of great fun. B. A writer of high fame.C. A serious masterpiece. D. A heartbreaking play.69. Aunt Myrtle remended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to _.A. develop her capabilities for writing B. give her a chance to collect materialC. involve her in teenage social activities D. offer her a series of writing jobs70. We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who_.A. trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB. gave pupils confidence in exploiting（开发） their potentialC. emphasized what was practical or possible for pupilsD. helped pupils overe difficulties in learningD In summer, millions of people will head for the beachAnd while the ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another waySome scientists think that waves could help make electricity“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the energy as waves crashed over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves”Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricityMost waves are created when winds blow across the ocean“The winds start out by making little ripples (波纹) in the water, but if they keep on blowing , those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves, ”Taylor said“Waves are one of natures ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey”When waves e towards the shore, people can set up dams or other barricades(障碍物) to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮) The turbine can then power an electrical generator (发电机) The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy , and it is already being used in ScotlandThe resource is hugeWe will never run out of wave power, besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as other energy sources, such as oil and coalOceans cover three quarters of the earths surfaceThat would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the worldThere are some drawbacks, howeverJamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much moneyHe said that its effects on animals in the sea were still unknownPlus, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat trafficWith more research, however, “many of these problems might be overe,” Taylor said“Demand for energy to power our TVs and puters, drive our cars, and heat and cool our homes is growing quickly throughout the worldFinding more energy sources is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day”In the future, when you turn on a light switch, an ocean wave could be producing the electricity! 71. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wave power costs too much moneyB. Wave energy creates the same amount of pollution as other energy sourcesC. Wave power affects fishing and boat trafficD. Wave power may affect marine animals72. Which of the following is the correct order about how wave power is produced? (a) blocking the water near the shore (b) making little ripples (c) sending water through a turbine (d) producing e