2019-2020年高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷（含解析）新人教版A版.doc

2019-2020年高三英语第二次模拟考试试卷（含解析）新人教版A版题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1breathe /i/ A /e/；B /e/；C /e/；D/ i/。D选项与breathe中ea字母组合发音相同，故选D。2smooth / / A /；B /；C / /；D/。C选项与smooth中th字母组合发音相同，故选C。3promise/s/ A /z/；B /s/；C /z/；D/ z /。B选项与promise中s字母发音相同，故选B。4fort / / A / /；B /；C / /；D/ /。A选项与fort中o字母发音相同，故选A。5limited / d / A /d/；B / d /；C /d/；D/d/。B选项与limited中ed字母组合发音相同，故选B。考点：考查语音知识根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（说明：E涂AB；F涂AC）-What kind of music do you like listening to?- I like music that has a fast beat and is lively. 6 You prefer classical music, dont you? -Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. I often listen to Mozart in the evening after a hard day at work.- 7 Its certainly more sophisticated (复杂巧妙的) than modern dance music.- Classical music is said to be good for your brain. Research suggests it makes your brain more active.-Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music more often. 8 -Yes. Thats why I listen to it in the evenings.-9 I should follow your lead and increase my brain power.-You can find plenty of recordings on the Internet too.-10 You should do the same with some dance music. You might find something you like. Classical music might make you clever, but dance music might make you livelier and happier.A.I must admit that I like several pieces of classical music.B. Id like to give you some advice here.C. You know, I go to a disco almost every week.D. Thats a good idea.E. I heard that listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress.F. Do you often buy music CDs in the shop near our university?G. Ive got a few classical music CDs【答案】6C7A8E9G10D【解析】试题分析：6C 根据前面的I like music that has a fast beat and is lively可知他每个周都去迪斯科舞厅，故选C。7A根据后句Its certainly more sophisticated (复杂巧妙的) than modern dance music.可以推测他也喜欢一些古典音乐，故选A。8E 根据前句Perhaps I should listen to classical music more often.可以推测出，故选E。9G 根据后句I should follow your lead and increase my brain power.可知答案，故选G。10D 根据前句You can find plenty of recordings on the Internet too.可知是赞成其观点，故选D。考点：考查情景对话11You can change your job, you can move your house, but friendship is meant life. A. of B. onC. to D. for 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词。for life表示“一辈子，终生”，符合题意。句意：你可以换工作，搬家，但是友谊应该是终生的。故D正确。考点：考查介词12We can never expect _bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a；a B. a；theC. the；aD. the；the【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。此题用两个不定冠词a，表示泛指。a bluer sky一个更加蔚蓝的天空；a less polluted word 一个污染更少的世界。句意：你永远别指望一个更加蓝的天空除非我们创造一个更少污染的世界。故A正确。考点：考查冠词13Womens fashions are changing: One season they may favor pant-suits, but the next season they may prefer miniskirts.A. latelyB. shortlyC. relativelyD. constantly【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查副词。A. 最近；B.立刻，马上；C. 相对地；D. 不断地。句意：妇女的时尚在不断地改变：一个季节她们也许喜欢长裤搭配上装的套装，但在下季她们也许更喜欢短裙。故D正确。考点：考查副词14 -What do you think is the matter with your car? -Well, it _ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened. A. shantB. wontC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词。这里的wont 表示“未能实现的能力”。句意：你认为你的车怎么啦？哦，它根本启动不了了。我的意思是，我转动钥匙，但什么也没发生。故B正确。考点：考查情态动词15 Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _ damage to certain cells of brain. A. to causeB. causeC. causingD. caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词16 -Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-_Don t forget that youll drive.A. By all meansB. Anything but that C. Take it easy D. I wouldnt say no to this【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语17-How do you think I can make up with Tony ? -Put aside _you disagree and try to find _you have in mon.A. what; what B. what; where C. where ;what D. where ;where 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。第一空用where引导的宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语；第二空what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。句意：你怎么认为我能够和托尼和好？撇开你所不同意的并努力找到你们所共同的。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句18 -Do I need to _ for the party? -Dont bother. Its only an informal party. e as you are.A. turn upB. dress upC. give upD. keep up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A. 出现；B.打扮；C. 放弃；D. 跟上。句意：参加聚会我需要化妆吗？别麻烦了。只是一个非正式的聚会。你来就是。故B正确。考点：考查短语辨析19 If you had seen a doctor, you much better now.Aare B. will beC. would beD. would have been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本题考查的错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反，故用would + v原形。句意：如果你去看过医生，你现在就会好多了。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气20-Sunday is a public holiday, _children should get close to nature. -But most of them have several lessons to attend.A. when B. which C. whereD. what 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为holiday，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：周日是一个公共假日，孩子们在这一天应当亲近自然。但他们大多数要上许多课。故A正确。考点：考查定语从句21Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very severe, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.A. whichB. itC. thisD. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词。此处的it代替的是theforestfire。此题容易错误选为A或B。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失。故B正确。考点：考查代词22Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when _ to sunlight.A. exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词23-I hear Liza and her husband have flown to Hawaii for their honeymoon-Oh, how nice! Do you know when they ?A. were leavingB. had leftC. have leftD. left【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题用一般过去时陈述的过去的事实。句意：我听说丽莎和她的丈夫飞往夏威夷度蜜月。哦，真好！你知道他们什么时候离开的。故D正确。考点：考查时态24 On the small island, which is the entrance to New York Harbor, _.A. the Statue of Liberty standsB. stands the Statue of Liberty C. does the Statue of Liberty standD. is the Statue of Liberty standing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装。从整个句子结构来分析，句子属于倒装结构。同时地点状语放 在句首，句子结构应该采用完全倒装。句意：自由女神像矗立 在在纽约港的入口的小岛上。故B正确。考点：考查倒装25 Its reported that in the past 50 years around 80 percent of Beijings courtyard houses _.A. had wiped outB. have wiped outC. have been wiped outD. had been wiped out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态及语态。根据句中的时间状语in the past 50 years在过去的50年，故用现在完成时。再根据courtyard houses与wipe out为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：据报道，在过去的50年中，大约80的北京四合院被摧毁。故C正确。考点：考查时态及语态评卷人得分二、完形填空（题型注释）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I believe in miracles(奇迹)because Ive seen so many of themOne day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old“Theres a in my upper jaw，”she said“I told my own dentist its nothing，but he I e to see you”Her eighty-year-old son acpanied herHe would to add something，but she stopped himShe wanted to tell everything herselfI found a large cancer that spread over much of the of her mouthA careful examination later that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer During her next appointment，I explained to her the of the problem. She clasped (紧握)my hand in hers and said，“I know youre worried about me，but Im just ” I thought otherwiseAfter considerable on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeonShe saw him，but as I expected， treatment About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and “How are you?” I asked “Im just fine，honey，”she responded high spirits“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)?” Surprised to see her at all，I answered ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and well see about it. ” I couldnt believe my eyesThe cancer that had nearly the entire roof of her mouth was goneonly one small area of redness I had read of such things happening，but had seen them with my own eyesThat was my first miracleSince then Ive seen many others，because they keep getting to seeIn fact，miracles are daily events for me nowAnd people are a miracle， through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to the miracles of one another Since my first miracle，Ive e to understand that the time and place for a miracle is we choose to find it26AcutBpainCwoundDcancer27Adeclared Bsuspected Cpromised Dinsisted28Arefuse Bcontinue CattemptDmanage29Aroof Bcorner CbottomDsurface30Aconfirmed Bconvinced C. considered Dconcluded31Apossibility Bimportance CseriousnessDresolution32Aold Bsick Cfine Dglad33Apermission Bsupport CapprovalDeffort34Apersuade Bplease Cencourage Dastonish35Adeclined Bprovided CreceivedDrequired36Ahealthy Belegant Coptimistic Dhumorous37Ato Bin ConDby38Aworriedly Bconfusedly Cpatiently Dconfidently39Acovered Breached CspreadDgrown40Acured Bfaded Cexpanded Dremained41Aever Balso Cnever Dalready42Aeasier Brarer ChappierDcloser43Aor Bso CyetDfor44Aread Bmake Ckeep Dsee45Awhatever Bwherever Cwhoever Dwhichever【答案】26B27D28C29A30A 31C32C33D34B35A36C37B38B39A40D41C42A43D44D45B【解析】试题分析：文章大意:作者作为一名医生经历了一些事情，这些事情使他有感而发：奇迹就像是生活时事一样。其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识我们自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。26考查名词。pain是“疼痛”的意思，注意容易误选为cancer。根据句意可知，这位老人的上颚有点疼。故选B。27考查动词。insist是“坚持的意思。句意：尽管我对我的牙医说没事的，但是他还是坚持让我过来你这里看看。根据句意故选D。28考查动词。attempt是“试图”的意思，其他选项不符合文意。句意：陪她来的80岁的儿子试图想补充点什么。根据句意故选C.29考查名词。“the roof of the mouth”意思是“上颚”，所以用roof。句意：我发现在她的上颚处有一个扩散了的肿瘤。根据句意故选A。30考查动词。confirm是“确定、确信”的意思。句意：经过一系列仔细的检查后，我确信那是一个恶性肿瘤。根据句意故选A.31考查上下文连串。根据上下文以及During her next appointment可知，我向她解释了问题的严重性。故选C。32考查副词。fine指“很好”之意。句意：老人说：“我知道你关心我，但是我很好。”此处是指身体健康。故选C。33考查名词。effort是“努力”的意思。在我相当大的努力下，也出于她的善良，因为她想让我开心，她同意让我介绍一下她的癌症外科医生。根据句意故选D34考查动词。Apersuade劝服；Bplease取悦；Cencourage鼓励；Dastonish惊讶。因为老人很善良，所以她让我很开心。故选B。35考查动词。decline是“拒绝、谢绝”的意思。她见了外科医生，但是如我所料，她谢绝治疗了。根据下文可知，老人没有治疗，所以是拒绝。故选A。36考查形容词。healthy 健康的 elegant 举止文雅的 optimistic 乐观的 humorous 幽默的。上下文可知，老人对于她的病况并没有感到有多担心，所以应该是乐观的。句意为：六个月后，她再次来到我的办公室，依然是那么乐观。故选C。37考查名词。in high spirits是固定短语，“精神很好的意思。句意为：“我挺好的，宝贝。”她精神倍加地回答我。根据句意故选B38考查上下文连串。Aworriedly担心地；Bconfusedly困惑地；Cpatiently耐心地；Dconfidently自信地。根据上下文可知，看到她我很惊讶，也很困惑。根据句意故选B.39考查动词。cover是“覆盖的意思。我简直不敢相信我的眼睛，原先覆盖她整个上颚的那块严重肿瘤不见了。可知应选A。40考查动词。remain是表示“剩下”的意思。根据下文可知，只留下一小块发红的地方。根据句意，故选D。41考查副词。根据句意可知应该选择never。句意为：我在报纸上看过这样的事，但是还没有亲眼见过。根据句意故选C.42考查形容词。作者有过这样的经历，就会留意生活中发生的奇迹。所以从那以后“我见过很多其他的奇迹，因为它们越来越容易被发现。故选A。43考查连词。for有“因为”的意思。其实人就是一个奇迹，因为通过他们，我们有机会认识我们自己。根据句意故选D.44考查动词。Aread阅读；Bmake使得；Ckeep保持；Dsee看到。我们有机会认识我们自己，同时还可以看到其他人的奇迹。根据句意故选D.45考查副词。Awhatever无论什么；Bwherever无论哪里；Cwhoever无论谁；Dwhichever无论哪一个。我开始明白，只要我们想发现奇迹，无论何时何地，我们都能发现它。根据句意故选B。考点：记叙文评卷人得分三、阅读理解（题型注释）The day of my holiday arrived, but I wasnt looking forward to it. I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasnt really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like: lots of noisy cousins , and Aunt Rosa begging me to take her for a ride.After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plane, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination: Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water. As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement: “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten you seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica? I had boarded the wrong plane!Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airlines fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and the marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!46Why did the writer choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain?A. She missed her cousins very much.B. Her aunt begged her to go there.C. She could hardly afford any better trip.D. Spain was her ideal destination.47In the story, the writer ended up _.A. flying to London immediatelyB. heading for Spain from JamaicaC. plaining to the authoritiesD. enjoying a free beach holiday48Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. A Lucky MistakeB. A Terrible AdventureC. A Nice DreamD. A Well-Planned Trip【答案】46C47D48A【解析】试题分析：文章大意：作者没有太多的钱，不得不乘飞机到阿姨家度假。结果由于机场的原因作者登错了飞机，到了作者梦寐以求的地方，作者享受了一次免费的旅行。46C细节理解题。根据文章第一段：I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain.可知他付不起更好的旅行。故C正确。47D推理判断题。根据最后一段及倒数第二段最后一句Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.可知作者享受免费的海边假日。故D正确。48A主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知作者没有太多的钱，不得不乘飞机到阿姨家度假。结果由于机场的原因作者登错了飞机，到了作者梦寐以求的地方，作者享受了一次免费的旅行。故用标题A Lucky Mistake。故A正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had poor beginnings.In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued（发给） its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver（螺丝刀） to take it apart and clean it. At the same time, canned food was being mon in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to pete with cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer（maker） Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldiers knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade(刀片), a can opener, and a screwdriver.A few years after the soldiers knife was issued, the Schweizer Offizier Messer, or Swiss Officers Knife, came on the market. Interestingly, the Officers Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew（瓶塞钻） for opening wine not essential for survival, so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched(发行) the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on army bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that Schweizer Offizier Messer was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.49What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the origin of the Swiss army knife.B. To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife.C. To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife.D. To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife.50What does It in the third paragraph refer to?A. The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier.B. Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket.C. Swiss knives were peting with imported knives.D. Canned food was being popular in the Swiss army.51Why didnt the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officers Knife?A. The design of the knife was too simple.B. The knife was sold out to American soldiers.C. The army had no budget to make the purchase.D. The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own.52Who gave the name the Swiss army knife to the knife discussed in the passage?A. Carl Elsener.B. Swiss generals.C. American soldiers. D. German businessmen.【答案】49A50A51D52C【解析】试题分析：文章大意：本文主要介绍了瑞士军刀的由来。49A推理判断题。根据文章全文大意可知，本文主要讲述了瑞士军刀的由来。故文章的主要目的是解释瑞士军刀的由来。故A正确。50A词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.可知it代指瑞士军队的每一个士兵都需要一把刀。故A正确。51D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Interestingly, the Officers Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss army purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew（瓶塞钻） for opening wine not essential for survival, so officers had to buy this new model by themselves.可知答案。故D正确。52C推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段：However, it seems that Schweizer Offizier Messer was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.可知是美国士兵。故C正确。考点：考查说明文阅读It seems hard to watch someone yawn（打哈欠） and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force. Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids dont develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people municate and connect. Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together, said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. Yawning may be part of that. Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did. The fact that autistic kids dont do it might mean theyre really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them, she said. The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we bee humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others, she added. Autistic people never seem to understand that. Like infectious （有感染力的）laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.53What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs? A. Yawning is a form of munication. B. It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born. D. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.54According to Molly Helt, _. A. humans differ from animals because they municate with others B. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansC. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notD. yawning helps clear ears on planes55Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others.C. Yawning can be used to test childrens development.D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn. 56The author implies in the last paragraph that _.A. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryB. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsC. the more you yawn, the happier yo