2019-2020年高中英语 Unit14 Lessons1-2 Sentence Explanation练习 北师版必修5.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit14 Lessons1-2 Sentence Explanation练习 北师版必修51. A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report. (P22)【分析】本句是一个简单句。句中的have problems (in) doing sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。类似的表达有：have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.。如：You could ask me for help when you have trouble (in) learning English.We had difficulty (in) finding the right person for the job.【句意】一个朋友在写读书报告的故事梗概时遇到一些问题。【仿写】这些天我们很难说服她跟我们一起出去。 _2. You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road. (P22)【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。and前的分句是一个简单句。and后的分句中，when a deer runs across the road是_状语从句。【句意】在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只冲过马路的鹿时出了事故。【仿写】我们正在等待公交车，当吉姆看到玛丽时就冲她挥了挥手。_3. I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that. (P24)【分析】本句是一个简单句。句子使用了“主语+ find + it + n. +动词-ing形式短语”结构，其中it是_，真正的宾语是后面的动词-ing形式短语。a real battle在句中作宾语补足语。 【句意】我发现一直像那样站着真是一种考验。【仿写】你会发现一直像他们那样在这家公司工作真是一种挑战。_4. Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot summary and book report on time. (P22)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句，so引导的是目的状语从句。 【句意】让她制定一个工作时间表，以保证按时完成故事梗概和读书报告。 【仿写】我会给你一张地图， 这样你就不会迷路了。I will give you a map _ _ _ _ _ _.5. So far, nothing has been done and there are only ten days until the performance. (P22)【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列句，and后的分句用了there be结构。so far意为“到现在为止，到目前为止”，它作状语时句子多用现在完成时。【句意】离表演只剩下十天了，但到目前为止，你们还什么都没做。【仿写】我至今没有得到她的答复。_6. The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. (P24)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。the instant起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。【句意】她一停止问问题，我就站起来走出房间。【仿写】一按这个按钮，机器就会运行。The machine will start _ _ the button is pressed.参考答案1.【仿写】We are having problems / trouble / difficulty (in) persuading her to e out with us these days. 2.【分析】时间【仿写】We were waiting for the bus and Jim waved to Mary when he saw her.3.【分析】形式宾语【仿写】You will find it a real challenge working in this pany all the time like them.4.【仿写】so you will not get lost 5.【仿写】I have had no reply from her so far.6.【仿写】the instant