2019-2020年高二下学期第二次学情调研英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二下学期第二次学情调研英语试题含答案第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man probably?AA patient.BA policeman.CA doctor. 2.Where are the speakers?AIn a hotel.BIn a car.CIn a garden.3.What are the speakers talking about?AA teacher.BA classmate.CA barber.4.What does the woman mean?AShe wont have time to read a book.BShe has to finish her report on the trip.CShe needs to have a good sleep on the trip.5. What is the mans favourite instrument now?AThe piano.BThe violin.CThe guitar.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What will the weather probably be like tomorrow morning, according to the man?ARainy.BSunny.CCloudy.7How many times has the man gone surfing?AFour times.BEight times.CSixteen times.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What time did the accident happen?AAt about 3:00 p.m.BAt about 1:00 p.m.CAt about 12:00 p.m.9What happened to the woman?AShe fell off the chair.BShe was hit by a falling file.CShe got a big cut on her head.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BSon and mother.CBoss and secretary.11Who will the man meet tomorrow morning?AMs Flaxon.BPaul Frazier.CBill Callahan.12What will the woman do next?AMake a phone call.BFetch the mans shirt.CHave lunch with the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the woman go to see the man?ATo get notes of the classes she missed. BTo explain why she missed two classes.CTo get a better understanding of the lectures.14Why doesnt the woman go to the student centre?AShe has to reserve the time in advance.BThere are usually too many students.CShe has no time to wait there.15What do we know about the man?AHe cant help with the womans problems now.BHe cant explain his lessons outside the class.CHe is often busy during his office hours.16What will the woman probably do next?ALook at the remended websites.BBorrow notes from her classmate.CMeet the man after his class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the most popular suggestion?ABuy more puters.BSet up a booking system.COpen for more hours.18What is one of the solutions the man mentions?ATo limit the time that students use the puters.BTo divide the puter rooms into two kinds of rooms by uses.CTo forbid students to check personal e-mails in the puter rooms.19What is the problem of opening the puter rooms for 24 hours?AA person is needed to be on duty.BThe equipment may get broken easily.CStudents will be in much danger at night.20How do some universities use the system?ABy sending out queuing numbers.BBy putting numbered tickets on each puter.CBy asking students to queue outside of the puter rooms.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. With food and gunpowder _ short, the soldiers are suffering from hunger and danger of being attacked by the enemies at any time.A. to runB. to be run C. runD. running22. In my home breakfast is _ at 7 oclock, which has _ unchanged for 20 years.A. ordered; lastedB. served; remainedC. served; appeared D. ordered; developed23. I still find the story Tom told us very interesting but _. A. unbelievable B. abnormal C. unfortunate D. unbearable 24. How much do you know about the 3D film technology? A little. Not until _ the hot movie Avatar _some about it. A. did I see; did I begin to learn B. I saw; I began to learn C. I saw; did I begin to learn D. did I see; I began to learn25. How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too26. I expected him to be nervous before his speech, but he was as cool as a cucumber. He _ it carefully. A. could have prepared B. should have prepared C. must have prepared D. need have prepared27. Dont _ more work than you can do, or you will _. A. take over; break in B. take on; break down C. take over; break off D. take on; break in28. I know little English now, though I_ it for four years in university. A. studied B. had studied C. have studied D. was studying29. The air is so _ that the smoke is rising straight up.A. calm B. silent C. quiet D. still30. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality.A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes31. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. Anot devotingBdont devoteCdevotingDdo devote32. The news of the mayors ing to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.Aturned outBfound outCgiven outDcarried out33.Where did you pick up the wallet It was _ I bought the concert tickets for you. A. in which B. where C. that D. when 34. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your plan.Aset outBset aboutCset offDset up35.Can you shoot that bird on the top of the tree? No, its out of _.ArangeBreachCcontrolDdistance36.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? I dont know,_.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont care, too37. Considering writers different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be _ in his approach to judging a piece of writing. A. sensible B. supreme C. sustainable D. subjective38. Before you answer my questions, youd better this passage quickly.A. dip intoB. get through C. look intoD. cut through39. Without my glasses, I couldnt whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.A. make offB. make up C. make forD. make out40. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. being pletedB. pleting C. pleted D. to be pleted第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, while waiting for my husband to get off work, I noticed a most beautiful Cadillac in the lot. It was certainly the kind of car you 41 . I was busily 42 the car when I noticed the driver. Honestly, she was probably the 43 woman I had ever seen off the movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and her 44 like a row of pearls. A couple of minutes later, a 45 man came out of the building, entered her car, kissed her and she drove away. Sitting there silently in my car, I wanted to 46 . How could some people have it 47 ?The following week, I saw her again. She seemed friendly and always 48 with a big smile. I wondered what she was 49 . Did she wear really high heeled shoes or a skirt? I would get my 50 in a couple of weeks.I was holding my book and watching her through the car window at that time. She was 51 when her husband came to the car. He opened the car door for her to 52 . I could see very well as she moved to get out. She walled around to the passenger side very 53 , leaning on a walking cane. The beautiful lady had a prosthesis（假肢）on the left leg. I couldnt watch them drive away as the tears were 54 me.When my 55 found me crying, he immediately asked what was wrong. Through my tears, I told him about the beautiful 56 . He said he knew the story. The lady and her parents were in a car 57 . Both her parents were killed and she was 58 injured. She was only 12 then.I 59 for forgiveness all the way home. I thanked God over and over for my legs, arms and 60 , and for teaching me a lesson early in life.41. A. dream about B. send for C. get into D. decide on42. A. painting B. washing C. expecting D. admiring43. A. ugliest B. richest C. tallest D. prettiest44. A. ears B. face C. teethD. fingers45. A. strange B. careless C. handsome D. middle-aged46. A. follow B. cryC. fight D. admit47. A. all B. as well C. at once D. instead48. A. pretended B. waved C. sleptD. acquired49. A. ordering B. fetching C. wearing D. assisting50. A. records B. change C. answers D. bargain51. A. waiting B. laughing C. working D. smoking52. A. stand by B. step out C. calm down D. e along53. A. skillfully B. happily C. slowly D. sincerely54. A. blinding B. covering C. preventing D. affecting55. A. husband B. neighbor C. father D. friend56. A. car B. dream C. picture D. lady57. A. garage B. factory C. accident D. race58. A. actually B. severely C. exactly D. slightly59. A. searched B. headed C. prayed D. hoped60. A. marriage B. fortune C. sight D. job第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls, saying “Buck said, You should open a sandwich shop.” That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs. DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful, we are opening a second store.” And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error. But the partners learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn t necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out,” DeLuca says. And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds. DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.61. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.A. support his family B. pay for his college educationC. help his partner expand business D. do some research 62. They decided to open a second store probably because they _.A. had enough money to do it.B. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD. wanted to make people believe that they were successful63. What contribute most to their success according to the author?A. Learning by trial and error. B. Making friends with suppliers.C. Finding a good partner. D. Opening chain stores.BABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor(阿伐他汀钙片) is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several mon risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerciseAdults and children over 10Who should not take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may bee pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.People with liver problemsPOSSIBIE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people：Muscle problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏) problems, including kidney failureliver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tiredSwelling of the face, lips, tongue, and / or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowingStomach painSome mon side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle painUpset stomachChanges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDoes：Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor,Try to eat heart healthy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Donts：Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.64. What is a major function of Lipitor? A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower “bad” cholesterol.65. Taking Lipitor is helpful for_. A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems66. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should_. A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time67. Which of the following is a mon side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weaknessCGrown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? To see whether babies know objects are solid, T. Bower designed a method for projecting an optical illusion(视觉影像)of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could reach out and touch, and then to show them the illusion. If they knew that objects are solid and they reached out for the illusion and found empty air, they could be expected to show surprise in their faces and movements. All the 16-to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we e back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land? Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to reappear. If the experimenter took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The researcher substituted(替换) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The 22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch. Thus, the 16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of “something permanence”, while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. 68. What did Bower use in his experiment? A. A chair B. A screen C. A film D. A box69. The passage is mainly about _. A. babies sense of sightB. effects of experiments on babies C. babies understanding of objectsD. different tests on babies feelings70. In Paragraph 3, “object permanence” means that when out of sight, an object _. A. still exists B. keeps its shape C. still stays solid D. is beyond reachDSix years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to get a more plete description from the woman. Fishers interview produced a breakthroughthe woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case. Police investigators found the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that es to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in kinds of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and accepting different views while recalling events.Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone elses questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different aspects.Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same.71. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To give an description of a murder case in an office. B. To explain why Fisher was invited to a police interview. C. To describe how cognitive method helps the woman to recall. D. To give the readers an idea of cognitive interview. 72. The cognitive interview helped the woman to recall more by _. A. strengthening her memory B. giving her encouragement C. rebuilding her memory D. giving her more time73. It can be inferred from the passage that in a cognitive int