2019-2020年高一下学期期末调研试题（英语）.doc

注意事项：1本试卷共120分，考试时间为120分钟。2所有答案一律填在答题纸上，否则无效第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。1. What does the woman mean ?A .Her umbrella is broken . B. She needs to use her umbrella. C, She lent her umbrella to someone else.2. What can we learn form the conversation?A. The woman lent her car to the man. B. The woman will visit her mother with the man.C. The woman refused the man politely.3. What happened to the woman?A .She arrived twenty minutes earlier. B .She had a traffic accident C. She was late for a meeting4. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son . B. Teacher and student . C. Classmates.5. Why is the woman plaining about the noise?A. Because she is sleeping. B. Because she is reading. C. Because she is writing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What birthday present will Marys mother receive?A .A shirt B. A skirt. C. A plate 7. Wholl cook the special dinner? A. Mary B. Marys father C. Marys mother 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How many times has the woman been sailing before?A. Never B. Once C. Twice 9. How will the woman pay for her trip?A . By check B. In cash. C. By credit card 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the conversation probably take place?A .In the evening B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning 11. What does Bill like to drink? A. White coffee and orange juice B. Black coffee and orange juice C .Black coffee with orange juice12. What can Bill help the woman to do? A. Take some bread B. Cook the eggs C. Make the coffee 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher B. The mans friend. C. The mans mother14. What can we learn about the mans living conditions? A. He stays with a family now B. He lives in a student house now C. He lives alone now 15. What is the mans problem in studying?A. The students house is too noise.B. The puter room is busy.C. The course is too difficult.16. What will the woman do after the conversation?A. She will buy a puter for the man.B. She will help the man with his study.C. She will check the puter room.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage? A .They all suffer because of hurricanes. B They are often made fun of by others C. Their private thing are often reported.18. Why are many woman proud when hurricanes are given their names? A .Because their names make the headlines. B .Because they like hurricanes. C. Because they dont even care about it.19. What did weather officials decide to do at last? A. Look for a new method to name hurricanes. B .Go on naming hurricanes after women. C. Name hurricanes after men.20. Why is it natural to give hurricanes names? A .Because all of them should be remembered. B. Because each hurricanes has its own day to e. C. Because each hurricanes is like a person.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Can you make sure_?A .where Alice lives B. where does Alice liveC. where Alice live D. where is Alice living22. _ breaks the law will be published. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Whom23. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which24. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It25. The falling of the new building _ its soft base. A. resulted in B. suffered from C. led to D. resulted from26. Do you still consider the child _ ? A. an honest boy B. a honest boy C. honest boy D. the honest boy27. Mary as well as I _ fond of watching films. A. is B. are C. am D. have been28. This country _ many islands, the biggest of which lies in the southeast.A. consists of B. is made of C. is consisted of D. is made up29. The horrible noise from the mans room simply _ me mad. A. put B. caused C. drove D. turned30. Alice trusts you; only you can _ her to give up the foolish idea. A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade 31.I did some research on advertisements, and have some very important information to _ _ you. A. share ; in B. share; about C. share; for D. share; with32. Whatever happens, dont be discouraged. You wont lose as long as you dont give up. “ Whatever” can be replaced by “_”. A. What B. No matter what C. No matter how D. When33. Would you like to _ us in our discussion?A. take part B. join inC. joinD. take part in34. He made a living by _ milk and newspaper.A. sending B . delivering C. carrying D. bringing35. It is_ that such a short player should play basketball so well. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazingly D. amazedly第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Abby,In a recent column, a woman wrote to say that one of her guests at a dinner party had 36 a fork, and she didnt know how to recover it. I wasnt that guest, 37 over the last 10 years I have taken three things from homes where I have been a 38 . Abby, I cannot understand 39 I took these things! I have thought over as to how 40 can get these things back! I cant do it 41 and admit that I took them. This is a small town, and Im well 42 here. If just one of these people talked about it, I would be 43 .Abby, whats wrong with me? These things are really 44 things. I thought about seeing an expert, but should I be 45 going to an expert, it would be all over town in no time. Im sure thousands of people 46 me wish to have the courage to return 47 .Should I just wait until its 48 ,then put the things in the mailboxes of their 49 owners?Guilty Conscience(罪恶感)Dear Guilty Conscience 50 . It will make you feel better, but it will not 51 your problem. You need to seek help to 52 out why you took those things so you wont 53 that behavior. See an expert in another town or city nearby to 54 your privacy.Please take my 55 , and let me hear from you again. I care.Abby36 A. foundB. stolenC. laidD. dropped37A. sinceB. thoughC. but D. so38A.guestB. hostC. relative D. friend39A.whenB. howC. where D. why40A.youB. theyC. sheD.I41A.openlyB. secretlyC. strangelyD. nervously42A.dressedB. knownC. organizedD. kept43A.disappointedB. satisfiedC. finishedD. praised44A.valuableB. unimportantC. necessaryD. terrible45A.heardB. sentC. keptD. seen46A.likeB. exceptC. withD. for47A.everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing48A.lateB. earlyC. darkD. familiar49A.rightfulB. carefulC. reasonableD. unknown50A.Never. B. Always. C. NoD. Yes51A.satisfyB. solveC. explainD. direct52A.turnB. pickC. findD. carry53A.realizeB. continueC. stopD. mention54.A.protectB. describeC. preventD. introduce55.A.presentB. letterC. exampleD. advice第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2019-2020年高一下学期期末调研试题（英语）On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xian with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before, though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.” Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xian on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India. When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xian and his early dreams were ing true. Robert Friedlanders next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will plete his trip in Pakistan.56. The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander ing to the hotel because . A. he asked to see the manager B. he entered the hall with a bike C. the manager had to know about all foreign guests D. the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him57. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, . A. China, India, and Pakistan B. India, China, and Pakistan C. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India 58. What made Friedlander want to e to China? A. The stories about Marco Polo .B. The famous sights in Xian . C. His interest in Chinese silk. D. His childhood dreams about bicycles .59. Friedlander can be said to be . A. clever B. friendly C. hardworking D. strongmindedBEven if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. You cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. The pull of the earth is called gravity(地球引力). You can easily find out the pull of the earth. If you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. Since there is gravity, water runs down hill. When you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. Because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. Then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? Now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. Then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earths gravity and carry you into space.60. In this passage, the word “gravity” means_. A. the pull of everything. B. the force of attraction(吸引) among objects. C. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth D. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.61. When you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because_ A. the earth always turns round. B. the earth has gravity C. the earths gravity is greater than your weight. D. you are careless.62. Gravity is strong that_ A. it can throw a ball into the air. B. it makes you jump only seven feet. C. it can let you fly away from the earth. D. it can keep everything on earth.63. Because of gravity,_ . A. water flows everything. B. we can go everywhere by ship. C. water always flows downwards. D. fish can live in water.CWhen Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldnt breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对过敏) flour can be painful. But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit pany for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own pany. With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方), changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉). They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.64. A good title for this passage would be _. A. A Sick Baker B. A Brick-oven Bread Baker C. An Old-fashioned Baker D. How to Overe Allergy65. Dean left the National Biscuit pany because he _. A. suffered from allergy to flour B. didnt like the job C. wanted to make more money D. wanted to form his own pany66. During his stay in the National Biscuit pany, _. A. he founded Arnold Bakery B. he tried a new method of baking C. he helped the pany improve their production D. he became successful in his business67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Arnolds bread was baked in a brick oven. B. Arnolds bread was made with unbleached flour. C. Arnolds bread was sold at a low price. D. Arnolds bread was of poor quality.DRobert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property(财产). In Australia they call a farm a property. Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300, miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio. Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia. Not many people live in “The Centre”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “The Centre”. School is a room at home with a two-way radio. The teacher also has a two-way radio. Every morning she calls each student on the radio. When all students answer, lessons begin Think of your teacher 300 miles away!68. The children in “The Centre” do not go to a school because _. A. they live too far away from one another. B. they do not like school. C. they are not old enough to go to school. D. their families are too poor.69. In order to send their children to school, parents in “The Centre” of Australia must have _. A. a property. B. a car. C. a school room at home. D. a special radio.70. A “Property” in Australia is a_ A. house. B. school. C. farm. D. radio.第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词，注意所填的词开头的大小写。It is interesting to know what people of different nations like to be best.In France, when a woman enters a caf or restaurant, she is freely discussed, not only about her appearance but about her past and future as well. She invites looks in the street whether she is beautiful or plain. There is no better way for a woman to get back her self-confidence than a walk in the streets of Paris or Marseilles, and woman really like that.In Italy, people love talking. They sit about in cafes, exchanging news and discussing politics. They do not hesitate to ask questions about the family, ine and private life of anybody who happens to be there.The Swiss eat as a pastime. Ladies walk into a teashop, eat a couple of ice creams and a large piece of chocolate cake, and then leave, plaining about their weight. For the Americans, the greatest fondness is said to be the push of buttons. You push a button in the lift, you push a button for cigarette, chewing gums, stamps, even for a life insurance. You can even push a button to get married and another button to get divorced.In England, waiting in a line is national passion. The English will form a line whether they have the opportunity or not. Long queues can be seen, for example, at stations when the train is practically empty and everybody can have a seat.In different (71)_What people like to do bestIn FrancePeople love to discuss how a woman (72)_, what she did in the past and what she will be in the future.Women like to (73)_ in the street to get back confidence.In ItalyPeople sit in caf, (74)_ with each other, and sometimes they even ask about some (75)_ information.In SwissLadies eat a lot of fatty (76)_ but they often (77)_ having done so.In the (78)_It seems that you can do almost everything (79)_ pushing buttons.In EnglandThe whole nation love to (80)_in a line almost anywhere and anytime.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)党中央号召要创建节约型社会，可是许多校园内部浪费现象还比较严重。请你在班会上发表演讲，号召同学们从我做起，改变不良习惯，杜绝浪费。浪费现象1. 水、电2. 餐厅的食物3. 纸张、书本造成危害1. 浪费资源2. 形成坏习惯，不利于品德养成3. 浪费金钱，增加父母经济负担措施(内容由考生自己添加) 请根据上面的提示写出一篇120字左右的演讲稿。Dear friends,May I have your attention, please? Now Id like to make a speech here.Nowadays, some of us students have formed some bad habits on campus. For example,_ But how to reduce the waste? In my opinion,_Thats all. Thank you!淮安市吴承恩中学高一期末调研英语试题71 nations/countries 72 looks 73 walk 74talking 75private 76 food 77regret 78USA 79by/through 80 wait