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成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修1,My First Ride on a Train,Module 3,第二课时 Grammar Everyday English and Function,Module 3,.用所给词的适当形式填空，并观察在下列句子中所作的成分。 1We only sell _(use) books.( ) 2Mr. Chen is an _ (experience) English teacher.( ) 3The _(steal) bike belongs to Jack.( ) 4The book _(write) by Lu Xun made a deep impression on us readers.( ) 5Is there anything _ (plan) for the weekend？( ),used,前置定语,experienced,前置定语,stolen,前置定语,written,后置定语,planned,后置定语,.将下列句子译成汉语。 1Last weekend, Tom ate a nice meal cooked by his grandmother. _ 2She went to bed after she finished her homework last night. _ 3Robert went to Beijing on business the other day. _ 4In the past, people lived a hard life. _,上周末，汤姆吃了一顿由外婆做的好吃的饭。,昨天晚上她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。,前几天，罗伯特去北京出差了。,在过去，人们过着艰苦的生活。,1.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓；吓唬 The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. 那只鹰突然飞上天空，吓了我一跳。 I was frightened by the loud noise. 巨大的噪音把我吓了一跳。,拓展 (1)frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 使某人不敢做某事 frighten sb. to death 使某人恐惧，把某人吓坏了 frighten sb./sth. away 将人/物吓跑 (2)fright n惊吓 frightened adj.受惊的；恐惧的 frightening adj.可怕的,Stop playing with that gun, or youll frighten me to death. 别玩那支枪了，否则你会把我吓坏的。 If you do like this, youll beat the grass and frighten away the snake. 如果你这样做，你会打草惊蛇的。 名师点津 frightened表示人的感受，常修饰人；frightening用来修饰使人害怕的人或物。,助记 一言巧解frighten The frightening monster frightened the man, making him feel very frightened. 那个可怕的怪物使那个人受到惊吓，使他觉得非常害怕。,即学即用 完成句子 Dont shout or youll _ the baby. 答案：frighten 题意：别大声叫嚷。否则，你会吓着孩子的。frighten“使吃惊；惊吓”，符合题意。 She was _ (frighten) to look down from the top floor of the building. 答案：frightened 题意：她很害怕从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看。frightened“感到害怕的”，be frightened to do sth. “害怕做某事”，符合题意。,2interview vt. & n. U，C面谈 Which post are you being interviewed for? 你参加哪个职位的面试？ Your interview for the job is tomorrow. 你的求职面试是在明天。 归纳 interview sb. for sth.为某事而面试某人 interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人 have an interview with sb.会见某人 go for an interview 进行面试,拓展 interviewee n. C被面试者 interviewer n. C(面试时的)主考官；面谈者 interview的构词：inter(相互之间)view(看；见) 助记 interview的构词：inter(相互之间)view(看，见),即学即用 语法填空 He is _(interview) the Prime Minister _ government policy. 答案：interviewing; about 题意：他正在就政府政策采访首相。interview sb. about sth. “就某事采访某人”，符合题意。 Dont be late for your _， or you wont get the job. 答案：interview 题意：面试不要迟到，否则你就得不到这份工作了。interview“面试”，符合题意。,3event nC(尤指重要、不寻常的)事件；比赛项目 She cant remember events from a long time ago. 她记不起很久以前的事情了。 Two events received national attention during the year. 这一年中有两件事引起了全国的关注。 The 800m race is the fourth event of the afternoon. 800米比赛是下午的第四场比赛。,辨析：event, incident, accident, affair,即学即用 选词填空(event/incident/accident/affair) Six passengers were killed in the _. Winning the scholarship was a great _ in the boys life. Foreign countries should not interfere(干涉) Chinas _. Were there any exciting _ during your journey? 答案：accident event affairs incidents,4exhausted adj.(人等)疲惫不堪的 We were exhausted by the journey. 旅途使我们筋疲力尽。 The men are exhausted and badly out of condition. 那些人精疲力竭，健康状况极差。 搭配 be exhausted from/by因而疲劳,辨析：exhausted, tired I am tired, but not exhausted. 我累了，但还没有精疲力竭。 拓展 exhausting adj.(事物等)令人疲惫的 exhaust vt. 使疲惫不堪,即学即用 语法填空 Mr Zhang felt too _(exhaust) to say a word to his wife. He fell asleep the moment he sat in the chair. 答案：exhausted 题意：张先生感觉疲惫极了，没有跟他妻子说一句话，一坐在椅子上就睡着了。exhausted“(人等)疲惫不堪的”，符合题意。,out of date 过时，过期 This coat is out of date. 这件衣服过时了。 My passport is out of date. 我的护照已经过期了。 联想 up to date最新的，最近的,This style is up to date. 这种样式现在很时髦。 Our magazine will keep you up to date with fashion. 我们的杂志会让你获得最新的时尚信息。 注意：用作定语时，要加连字符，写作uptodate。 Its the uptodate model. 这是时新的款式。,即学即用 语法填空 Why dont the clothes sell well? They are _ date and few people are willing to buy them. 答案：out of 句意：“为什么这些衣服卖得不好？”“它们都过时了，没有人愿意买。”由“few people are willing to buy them”可知要表达的是“这些衣服过时了”，out of date“过时”，符合句意。,1.Im very sorry, but.很对不起，但是 是一种委婉地表示拒绝或否定的常用句式。,Sorry, but I dont agree with you. 很抱歉，我不同意你的观点。 Would you mind my smoking here? 我可以在这里吸烟吗？ Im sorry, but its not allowed. 对不起，这里不许吸烟。,链接 1)此类句式还有：Excuse me, but. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the hospital? 打扰一下，你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ 2)还有，be sorry to do sth.表示对要做的事道歉；be sorry for doing sth./to have done sth.表示对已经做过的事的道歉。高考常设置具体的语境，就to do还是for doing的选用进行考查。,即学即用 语法填空 May I ask a question after class, Sir? _， but not during my lunch break. 答案：Certainly 语境对话。certainly用于对话表示同意对方的提议或建议。,2My cousin showed me how to swim. 我的表哥教我怎么游泳。 句法分析 句子中的how to swim用作动词showed的直接宾语。 who, what, which, when, how, whyto do构成疑问词不定式，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语。 I dont know whether to go to the meeting or not. 我不知道要不要去开会。 The problem was how to get rid of the waste thrown by the passengers. 问题是如何处理乘客们丢弃的垃圾。,知识拓展 1)“疑问词不定式”结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Where to go tomorrow has not been decided. 明天到什么地方去尚未决定。 2)作动词宾语，能够接“疑问词不定式”作宾语的动词常用的有advise, ask, consider, decide, discuss, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell, wonder等。 He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他得学会怎么去搜集淡水、寻找食物和生火。,即学即用 完成句子 Ive worked with children before, so I know what _(expect) in my new job. 答案：to expect 考查“特殊疑问词不定式”的用法。该结构可用作主语、宾语或表语。,图解语法助记,表解语法助记 动词的ed形式 1过去分词作定语,注意：过去分词作定语相当于一个被动语态或完成时态形式的定语从句；有时还可以作非限制性定语，前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 the book recommended by Jackthe book that was recommended by Jack 杰克推荐的一本书 The computer centre, opened last year(which was opened last year), is very popular among the students in this school. 电脑中心是去年开始开放的，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。,2过去分词作表语,3.系表结构与被动语态的区别,一般过去时的时间状语 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或某段时间内反复发生的动作及存在的状态，句子中常有标志性的时间状语。,即学即用 语法填空 1(2014湖南，21，改编)Children，when_(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 答案： accompanied 考查过去分词做状语。句意：当有父母陪伴时，孩子们才被允许进入体育馆。 2_(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 答案：Used 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：小心使用，一桶能持续六周。use与one tin之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。,3When I got on the bus，I_(realize)I had left my wallet at home. 答案：realize 本题考查动词的时态。句意：当我上车后，我意识到我把钱包忘家里了。根据时态对应关系，此处应用一般过去时，表示“上车”和“意识到”这两个动作几乎同时发生。,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1When your _(speak) English gets better, so will your _(write) English. 2Dont you know the girl _(dress) in a red skirt? 3The _(injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 4People developed a kind of paper _(make) from the fibers of plants. 5The _(pollute) air is bad for our health.,6I _(ring) him several times this morning, but no one _(answer) the phone. 7Nancy is not coming tonight. But she _(say) so. 8When I was young, I often _(go) to swim in that river. 9A big fire _(destroy) the whole forest last year. 10. He always _(have) no breakfast during that year. 答案：1.spoken; written 2.dressed 3.injured 4.made 5polluted 6.rang; answered 7.said 8.went 9.destroyed 10.had,.语法填空 1The foreign guests, _ by a translator, came out of the meeting hall. 答案：followed followed by.作后置定语修饰guests，相当于定语从句who were followed by.。 2This kind of animal, _koala bear, can be found only in Australia. 答案：called 这种动物被称作树袋熊，只有在澳大利亚才能够找到。“ _koala bear”作后置定语修饰this kind of animal，是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。,3He was among the three candidates _(interview) for the job. 答案：interviewed 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：他是3个来参加求职面试的人选之一。 4Why are you looking so disappointed, Ken? The outdoor concert _ for tomorrow will be put off. 答案：planned 首先根据plan与concert的被动关系，从时间上，“打算，计划”是已完成的事情，所以要用planned。句意：“你为什么看起来那么沮丧，凯恩？”“打算明天举行的露天音乐会将要推迟。”,5The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _. 答案：involved 句意：法官在听完当事人双方的意见后作出了最终判决。involved表示“参与，牵涉”，此处用过去分词短语作定语。 6The letter Mary had looked forward to _ her last night and she was very excited. 答案：reached Mary had looked forward to作the letter的定语，句子缺少的是谓语动语。根据时间状语last night，故填reached。,7(2015北京卷，22改编)Did you enjoy the party? Yes，We_(treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated 由上文可知用一般过去时，再者我们是被招待，因此用被动式。 8Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? Yes, but she _(leave) soon afterwards. 答案：left 句意：“你到那里的时候玛丽在办公室吗？”“在，但是之后她很快就离开了。”由问句时态及答语中的时间状语soon afterwards判断，答语应用一般过去时。,9Everyone _ enjoying music when there was a knock at the door. 答案：was 由when引导时间状语从句，时态要保持前后一致，故填was。 10It is so late. Why must you ring him up now? Oh, sorry. I _(not notice) it. 答案：didnt notice 句意：“太晚了，为什么非得现在给他打电话呢？”“哦，对不起，我刚才没有注意到时间。”“没有注意”这一动作是过去发生的，故用一般过去时态。,
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