2019-2020年高中英语 单元综合技能训练4 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 单元综合技能训练4 新人教版必修4第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What time is it now?A700.B730.C800.2What will the woman probably do next?ACall her neighbours.BPut out the fire. CCall the fire department.3What was the weather like?ARainy.BCloudy. CSnowy.4What might be the matter with the man on the ground?AHe has a headache.BHe has a car accident.CHe has a heart trouble.5What can we know about the two speakers?AThey lost their way.BThey took the wrong bus.CThey cant find their map.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the woman probably do?AA telephonist.BA secretary.CA shop assistant.7Where is the man calling from?A0109266636.B0109926636.C0109926366.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What did Mrs. Baker plan to do probably?AHave a walk.BWalk her dog.CThrow her rubbish.9How did Mrs. Baker succeed in getting rid of the young man?AShe ran home very quickly.BShe hit him on the head.CShe turned to the man for help.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman plain about?AThe weather.BThe noise.CThe traffic.11Why isnt the woman satisfied with her living conditions?AThe flat is too old.BThe flat is too dirty.CThe flat is overcrowded.12What is the woman going to do next year?AMove house.BChange her job.CBuy a new car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where did the man know that the shopping centre has some good things?AFrom the newspaper.BFrom radio.CFrom TV.14What do we know about the man?AHe is heavier than before.BHe likes a cotton suit.CHe wants a casual suit.15What colour suit does the man most probably choose?AYellow.BWhite CBlack.16What else does the woman suggest to the man?ABelts.BTies. CShoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which part of the city was hit by storms?AThe middle part.BThe eastern part.CThe western part.18What caused the cars in Main Street to be damaged?AA severe accident.BA big tree.CThe floodwater.19What happened in White Street?AA car park was flooded.BSome big trees were uprooted.CSome basketball players were hurt seriously.20What will the weather most probably be like tomorrow?AIt will rain.BIt will be cloudy.CIt will be clear.答案：15 ACBCA610 ABCBB1115 CACAC 1620 BCCBC听力原文Text 1M：Ill be off right away. Ill be at your house to pick you up in half an hour.W：OK, good. That means youll be here at 7: 30, right?Text 2W：Honey, I think I saw flames in the house next door, and theres definitely smoke ing out. I think the neighbours are away on holiday.M：Call the fire department. Ill run over there fight now to see whats happening.Text 3W：The electricity went off, and all the lights went out. I couldnt see a thing. Then the wind started up, and all the windows started to shake so hard that I thought the house was going to be destroyed.M：What happened?W：I looked out of the window and was shocked to see the sky covered in dark clouds.Text 4M：Whats happening?W：Well, hes lying on the ground but he says hes not injured.M：What colour is his face?W：Its blue, and he says his chest hurts.Text 5W：Take a look at the map. Im sure we can find out where we are.M：Ive been looking around for a few minutes, but nothing looks familiar.W：I think we got off at the wrong bus stop.M：Youre right. The rain is ing. e onwed better hurry up, or well get caught in the rain.Text 6W：Number, please?M：Oh, Id like to make a reversedcharge call.W：Where toy?M：Stratford.W：What number?M：17414.W：Whats your name, please?M：John Fitzgerald.W：Can you spell that?M：FITZGERALD.W：.and where are you calling from?M：0109926636.W：Right. Hold the line, please.Text 7M：Sophie, I saw a man trying to attack Mrs. Baker, the lady who lives across the road.W：Youre kidding! What happened?M：I was just ing back from walking the dog when I noticed Mrs. Baker taking out her rubbish. Suddenly a young man came up behind her carrying a stick.W：No!M：Yes! But luckily she saw him.W：Really? What did she do?M：She turned around and hit the man with her bag of rubbish! The bag hit his head and broke.W：I wish I could have seen that.M：Yes, it was great. The man dropped his stick when she hit him with the rubbish. Then Mrs. Baker started screaming and the man ran away emptyhanded.W：What a story!Text 8M：Good morning. Im Peter Field. Im a reporter. Would you mind answering a few questions?W：No, go ahead.M：May I ask your name, please?W：My names Chen Fei.M：Mrs. Chen, how many people are there in your family?W：There are five people in my family.M：And how long have you lived here?W：Since 1990, so 23 years now.M：Do you think the noise is a problem in this area?W：Yes, of course. The neighbours make all sorts of noise, day and night, Its driving me mad.M：Do you think your living conditions are satisfactory?W：No, definitely not! My flat is extremely small for five people. Its overcrowded.M：Do you plan to improve your living conditions?W：Of course. Actually, we will be moving to the new house at this time next year.M：Congratulations! Thank you for your time.W：Youre wele.Text 9W：Hello, Harlings Shopping Centre. May I help you?M：Hello. This is Mr. Anderson speaking. I saw your advertisement on TV that you have some good deals on mens suits this week.W：Yes, sir.M：What Id like to buy is a dark businesstype suit. Something in wool, I think.W：We have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everything, fort, quality, value.What size do you want?M：Usually Im a 40 regular, but Ive gained a little weight lately.W：Then youd better have a 42. What colour?M：Id like something in dark gray, or navy blue.or even black.W：Im sure youll be satisfied with our suits, sir. By the way, we have a fine selection of ties to go with the suits. Maybe you would like to e and have a look.M：How much are the ties?W：29 dollars each, and I must say these ties are a very good value for that price.M：OK. Ill e over and have a look. Thank you. Goodbye.W：Thank you for calling. Goodbye.Text 10The western part of the city was hit by several storms last night. The recorded wind speed reached eighty kilometers per hour. The storms caused serious damage, leaving at least two hundred homes with their water and power cut off. A great number of families were left homeless after the roofs of their houses were blown away. Scenes of destruction can be seen everywhere. In Main Street, the car park was flooded pletely. We can still see cars that have been badly damaged by floodwater. Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped into stormwater drains. In White Street, some big trees were uprooted and smashed into parked cars. Worse still，in Green Street, a tree fell on a bus which was taking some basketball players to a game. Luckily, no one in the bus was hurt. Insurance panies are going to behard hit, covering thousands of dollars for the losses. As for tomorrow, its reported the weather conditions will improve, as clear skies are expected. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(xx重庆)In ancient Egypt，a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead，with more tactics (策略)One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example，stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy morejunk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores，the womens shoesection is generally next to the womens cosmetics (化妆品) section：while the shop assistant isgoing back to find the right size shoe，bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods，too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played，sales of French wines went up.When it es to the selling of houses，businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door，and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.21Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?ATo save customers time.BTo show they are high quality foods.CTo help sell junk food.DTo sell them at discount prices.答案：C根据第二段第三句话They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buymore junk food later in their trip.可知，这样做为的是能够在稍后卖出那些垃圾食品，故选C项。22According to Paragraph 3，which of the following encourages customers to buy?AOpening the store early in the morning.BDisplaying British wines next to French ones.CInviting customers to play music.DFilling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案：D根据第三段第二句话Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping，so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.可知烤面包的味道能促进购物，因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店，故选D项。23What is the California builders story intended to prove?AThe house structure is a key factor customers consider.BThe more costly the house is，the better it sells.CAn ocean view is much to the customers taste.DA good first impression increases sales.答案：D根据最后一段最后两句话When entering the house，the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows，and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.当人们进入房间，看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时，销售业绩会增长，故选D项。24What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo explain how businesses turn people into their customers.BTo introduce how businesses have grown from the past.CTo report researches on customer behavior.DTo show dishonest business practices.答案：A本文在解释为什么要把水果放在商店里的最显眼的位置，目的是促进后面的商业交易，故选A项。BThere are many languages in the world. Do you know there is a language that is used in every country in the world? The people who use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It is everybodys second language. It is easy to understand, although you cant hear it. It is sign language.When you wave to a friend who is across the street, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you are saying，“I want to be friendly.”，but you are notusing speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class，you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer.”Babies who cant talk can point at things. They areusing sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.Many years ago, a French priest，Charles Michael de Epee，became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet(字母表). It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands, and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington DC.Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time, the words appear on the TV screen.The actors in the Theatre of Deaf dont spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together，it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actors mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have conversations under water.How many hand signs do you use every day?文章大意：你了解不同的手势语吗？了解它们会对我们大有帮助。25Which of the following about sign language is TRUE?AIt is a special language used in a few countries in the world.BIt is a way to express ones ideas without words.CIt is only used by the deaf.DIt can be heard.答案：B细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知，手势语是不用言语就可交流思想的一种交流方式。世界各国都在使用它。26If you want to express the idea that “I am very friendly.” to someone，you will _.Araise your handBput one hand onto the otherCsmile at the personDmake a roof with your hands答案：C细节理解题。由第二段第二句“When you smile at someone，you are saying，I want to be friendly.”可知，答案选C。27Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHand signs instead of finger signs are used every day.BThere are schools, colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.CThe French priest Charles invented sign language.DEven babies are using sign language.答案：D细节理解题。由第三段可知婴儿也使用手势语。A项文章未提到；B项中colleges文章未提到；C项sign language应为“a finger alphabet”。28The passage is mainly about _.Aan introduction to sign languageBthe importance of sign languageCa famous priest in FranceDhow to use sign language答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要向读者介绍了手势语。其余选项都是细节。CLearn English with interactive videosEnglish Central is a powerful website filled with thousands of free mid interactive videos.This is a great tool for learning the new vocabulary and improving your pronunciation. The site has seven levels of ESL from beginning to advanced levels. Each video has titles or texts and word definitions and you can choose various topics including business, travel, social media, or pronunciation topics.After watching a video，it allows you to record your own voice and to pare it with the voice of a native speaker. Also, the site will grade your speech at the end of your recording. English Central will mark words as green when there are no errors, yellow when they are errors and red for the words you have not recorded before.To get started, go to englishcentral. and create a free account. Also，you will need a microphone or a headset for your puter to record your voice. Follow these easy steps：1Go to englishcentral. .2Then click under the browse tab and choose videos.3On the left hand side menu pick the level of difficulty (beginner, intermediate or advanced)4Choose and watch one of the videos.5After watching a video you will record your voice for each line by clicking on the microphone button and speaking all the words.6You will get feedback and a grade based on your pronunciation.Jose Lopez is an ESL faculty member at Santa Ana College Schoolof Continuing EducationandMiraCosta College. He has been helping students and teachers use technology in the classroom since xx.He can be reached at joselopezmercedes gmail. .文章大意：本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了交互式视频学习英语网站 englishcentral，涉及该网站的内容及使用方式等。29If there are some wrong words in your speech, you will see them bee _.AgreenByellowCredDwhite答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，当你读错音时，该单词就会变成黄色，由此可知答案B项正确。30The underlined word“intermediate”probably means _.Ano levelBbeginning levelChigh levelDmiddle level答案：D词义猜测题。根据前面的the level of difficulty可知，括号内是难度级别，再结合beginner和advanced可判断出，该单词的意思是“中级的”，故答案D项正确。误解分析：本题误选其他答案的主要原因是，没有根据上下文中的提示词进行合理的猜测，而是自己想当然地进行选择。31How can you get in touch with Jose Lopez?ABy letter.BBy email.COn the phone.DIn person.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话He can be reached at joselopezmercedes gmail. .可知。DIt doesnt take long to understand why Yang Hua is so thin. He is a delivery man，working long hours a day for one of Chinas busiest courier panies. He always moves as quickly as he possibly can from one floor to another in the office buildings where he works.Mr Yang delivers packages to the office buildings located on a single block in downtown Beijing. It doesnt sound like much, but its a job that, quite really, keeps him on the run. If a customer calls to plain about a late delivery，Mr Yangs pany fines him 100 yuan ( $ 16； 10) ，almost all of his daily wages.The fear of losing money on the job means he rarely slows down, rising at 600 to collect packages and working until 1900 in the evening.“I cant even stop for a meal，” he explains，without slowing his pace. “If you want to talk to me，we have to talk on the go.”Last month, onNovember11, thecountry marked Singles Day, a new holiday that was invented a few years ago to give unmarried people an excuse to spoil themselves a little. On that day this year, Chinese shoppers bought $9bn ( 5.8bn)worth of products on the countrys biggest shopping platform, Taobao. Christmas Day is a shopping holiday in China, too. So, its no surprise the courier industry is growing fast. Almost all of the orders on Taobao are sent through independent couriers, like ZTO, the pany that employs Mr Yang.The chief executive of ZTO, looks tired in the wake of Singles Day. Hes only been sleeping four or five hours a night since Chinas peak online shopping period began. “On a normal day，we handle seven million packages，” he explains.“Suddenly, its gone up to more than 20 million a day. Were operating 24 hours a day nonstop. People change shifts but the machine keeps running. Were fighting time，” he adds.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。中国的快递服务业因网上购物的繁荣而兴起，杨华工作在快递业的第一线，每天太多需要投递的包裹使他忙得脚不沾地。32Why is Yang Hua so thin according to the passage?ABecause he is a worker.BBecause he moves long hours every day.CBecause he works in the office buildings.DBecause he is usually fined by his pany.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，杨华是一个快递员，每天要工作很长时间，他总是以最快的速度在楼层间奔跑，故答案B项正确。33What will cause Mr Yang to be fined 100 yuan?AMoving slowly.BWrong packages.CA late delivery.DLosing money.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，如果顾客电话投诉杨华快递送慢了，杨华就会受到公司罚款，一次100元，故答案C项正确。34The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.Aonline shopping leads to the courier industry growing fastBSingles Day is a new holiday for unmarried peopleCTaobao is Chinas biggest shopping platform nowDMr Yang is employed by the pany, ZTO答案：A主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，在中国网上购物越来越火，“光棍节”和“圣诞节”都是购物节，这所导致的结果是：快递行业在中国迅速扩张，由此可判断出答案A项正确。误解分析：其他三个选项都是本段内容中的一个细节，都不可作为段落大意。35From what the chief executive of ZTO said we can learn _.AMr Yang onlysleeps 45hours a nightona normal dayBpeople in his pany are very busy during peak online shopping periodCpeople in his pany are always working 24 hours a day nonstopD. he has to keep people and the machine running 24 hours a day nonstop答案：B推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，中通快递公司的员工平时每天的工作量是七百万个包裹，突然间涨到每天两千万。现在全天作业，机器24小时不停，员工实行轮岗，由此可判断出答案B项正确。误解分析：本题误选其他选项的原因是没有准确理解句意，其实其他三个选项与最后两段的内容不相符。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(xx北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy._36_They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history._37_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you e up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree ro