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2019-2020年高中英语 写作系列化 第3讲 宾语和表语课时作业 新人教版必修1宾语用来表示动作的对象和承受者,一般位于及物动词或介词的后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和从句来充当。宾语可分为单宾语、双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语的合称)和复合宾语(宾语和其补足语的合称)三种形式。1I love China very much.2Finally my father gave up smoking successfully.3Ive bought my son some fruit4Do you understand what I mean?表语用来说明主语的性质、身份、特征和状态,位于系动词之后。表语可由名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句来充当。5What , is your name?My name is Jane,.6My parents are both teachers,.7My book is on the desk,.Yours is there,.8Her dream is to bee a stewardess,.对点集训.用“”和“,”分别标出下列句子中的宾语和表语,并指出由什么来充当。1Is this black car yours?2The machine must be out of order.3Ive known her for a long time.4It looks as if he has cried a lot.5She pretended not to see me just now.6The apple tastes very sweet.7I wondered if she could e to my assistance.8His hobby is playing basketball.9I enjoy listening to English songs.10The meeting was over at 5:00.【答案】1.yours,代词2.out of order,介词短语3her,代词4.as if he has cried a lot,表语从句5not to see me,动词不定式短语6.very sweet,形容词7if she could.assistance宾语从句8.playing basketball动名词短语9.listening to English songs动名词短语10.over,副词.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1Its believed that Mr Li is _(一个有经验的工程师)2Happily our country is being _(越来越强大)3Youd better write down _(你的所见所闻)4His suggestion is _(这项工作应提前完成)5My goal is _(战胜他们)6Please e to see me when I am _(在上班)7She insisted on _(减肥)8The children wanted _(玩电脑游戏)9That is _(我出生的地方)10Wasting time is _(自杀)【答案】1.an experienced engineer/an engineer with much experience2.stronger and stronger3.what you have seen and heard4.that the work (should) be finished ahead of time5.to defeat them6.at work7.losing weight8.to play puter games9.where I was born10.killing oneself
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