2019-2020年高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语 含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. A leather suit. B. A piece of leather. C. A pair of leather shoes.2. Who was absent from dinner last night?A. Robert. B. George. C. Kate.3. How often does the woman eat out?A. Five times a month. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.4. What was Patricks former apartment possibly like?A. Quite noisy. B. Rather remote. C. Very fortable.5. Which program does the woman want to watch?A. A movie. B. A fashion show. C. International news.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What made the girl sick?A. The nightmares. B. The plane trip. C. Visiting the Palace.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In London. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What has the womans family started to do?A. Use cars that run on natural gas.B. Bring their own bags to the grocery store.C. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans.9. Who uses a solar cell?A. The mans father B. The mans uncle. C. The mans co-worker.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the weather like in the womans hometown at this time of year?A. Very hot. B. Rather rainy. C. Changeable.11. Where did the woman and her husband have a walk last week?A. In a park. B. in the countryside. C. At the seaside.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman and her husband lost their raincoats.B. The woman and her husband sheltered from the rain. C. The woman got a bad cold.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。13. What does the man want to do this summer?A. Visit Scotland. B. Earn some money. C. Go to the mountains.14. How long will the woman spend her summer in Scotland?A. Seven weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Five weeks.15. What will be the womans regular work in the hotel?A. Setting the table. B. Parking cars for guests. C. Selling drinks and things.16. Where did the woman find her job?A. On the Internet. B. In a newspaper. C. In a book.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How long before show time does the box office open?A. 25 minutes. B. 35 minutes. C. 45 minutes.18. What movie will start at 3:45 pm?A. Return to Mars II. B. Road Trip. C. Friends Forever.19. How much does a regular ticket cost a 16-year-old boy on Monday?A. $2.00 B. $4.50 C. $6.0020. On which day can a family of five see a movie with $10?A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?_A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlier?C. Certainly, may I have your name? D. Sorry, he doesnt want to see you.22. The Palace Museum has a _ of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works.A. collection B. mixture C. bination D. series23. Finally, we didnt reach an agreement. Some agreed on the point while I was one of _ opposed to it.A. those who B. those C. who D. that24. At the other end of the table are eggs weighing twice _6 or 7 pounds.A. as much as B. as many as C. as much D. as many25. What do you think of the conditions here?Oh, wonderful! _ a better hotel.A. Seldom we can find B. Rarely do we find C. Never will we find D. Hardly can we find26. Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept _ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.A. in view of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in ignorance of27. Our school appeals to the students to _ at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.A. set aside B. pick out C. take up D. keep back28. The USA has a quarter of the leading 200 in the latest ranking of the world universities, _ 30 of the universities are in the UK.A. when B. while C. where D. why29. I telephoned him twice and I couldnt get through to him.The line might have been out of order, _?A. dont you B. do you C. wasnt it D. hadnt it30. In autumn, _ the weather is often cool and fine, people living in the city always like climbing hills for outdoor activities to strengthen their health.A. which B. where C. as D. when31. Dad, where on earth did you put my raincoat?Oh, Jim. I forgot to tell you. It _ behind your bedroom door.A. would hang B. has hung C. is hanging D. hung32. Rosy came in for _ coffee and told me _ firecrackers outside kept her awake last night.A. a; the B. 不填; the C. the; a D. a; the33. He has made a discovery, _ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which is B. which I think is C. which I think it D. which I think it is34. Hi, Betty. Would you like to go to see a movie with me tonight?Sorry, Mary. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared35. Mr. and Mrs. James feel more fortable on a ship than they would do if they _ any other way.A. travel B. are travelling C. have travelled D. travelled第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position. The window sticks with constant ice; the roar of engines hurts your 36 ; your words are lost in the howling wind.On a 37 afternoon, everything changed. Every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures seal(密封) a 38 windows shut. Drivers dont exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 39 their orders into a speaker box, when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. In such cases, most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.This woman was 40 .“Ill get the next cars 41 as well,” she said as she came up to the window to pay. She stood outside, 42 much snow on her hair. Though she was obviously freezing, her bright 43 lit up her face like a fire.“You cant 44 their drinks,” I said, confused and tired.“No, but Ill buy them,” she said. “Pay it forward and all that.”pletely puzzled, I charged her as 45 , and when the next customer arrived at the window I explained what had just happened. I watched as his 46 changedfirst angry to be out in the cold, then 47 at the random act of kindness, and finally, delighted by his 48 .“I suppose Ill pay for the next order then,” he replied, nodding and waving at the impatient driver 49 him. He 50 over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink.The trend continued. Customers arrived annoyed, only to leave 51 and pleased. Some were shocked but happy to spend more than they had expected, 52 others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.Five vehicles passed, then ten, then twenty. No one refused to pay. Customers stood at my window 53 a fist-full of change to buy drinks for a plete stranger. Cars drove off, honking(鸣笛) and 54 their thanks.It only takes one customer, one person, to change the entire 55 of traffic. It only takes one moment, one smile, to warm up even the coldest of days.36. A. ears B. hands C. feet D. back37. A. freezing B. sunny C. warm D. usual38. A. trucks B. vehicles C. cars D. lorrys39. A. offering B. throwing C. screaming D. cancelling40. A. polite B. angry C. popular D. different41. A. number B. coffee C. fee D. order42. A. covering B. increasing C. gathering D. falling43. A. eyes B. smile C. hair D. annoyance44. A. take B. pay C. buy D. give45. A. instructed B. requested C. directed D. suggested46. A. gesture B. expression C. figure D. feeling47. A. inspired B. upset C. surprised D. disappointed48. A. luck B. chance C. deed D. turn49. A. beyond B. before C. beside D. behind50. A. took B. looked C. handed D. thought51. A. shy B. regretful C. anxious D. calm52. A. while B. since C. as D. unless53. A. putting B. holding C. laying D. emptying54. A. explaining B. sending C. introducing D. casting55. A. jam B. row C. flow D. line第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo Whom It May Concern:Your address was forwarded to us by How to Magazine. All of us here think The International Institute of Not Doing Much is the best organization in the world. You know how to avoid unnecessary activities!As a matter of fact, we closely followed the advice in your article. First, we replaced all our telephones with carrier pigeons. Simply removing the jingle of telephones and replacing them with the pleasant sounds of birds has had a remarkable effect on everyone. Besides, birds are cheaper than telephone service. After all, we are a business. We have to think of the bottom line. As a side benefit, the birds also fertilize the lawn outside the new employees sauna(桑拿房).Next, we sold the puters off to Stab, Grab, Grit, and Nasty, a firm of lawyers nearby. Our electricity bill went way down. Big savings! The boss is impressed. We have pletely embraced paper technology. Now that we all use pencils, doodling is on the increase, and the quality of pencil woman ship is impressive, as you can tell from my handwriting in this letter. By the way, if you can, please send this letter back to us. We can erase and reuse it. Just tie it to Maggies leg and shell know where to take it.Now its very calm and quiet here. You can notice the difference. No more loud chatter on the telephones! All we hear is the scratching of pencil on paper, the sound of pigeons, and the delivery of inter-office correspondence by paper airplane.Wonderful! Ive always wanted to work for an insurance pany ever since I was a little girl. Now its perfect.Sincerely yours,Eleanor LightlySpokeswoman and pany Hair StylistABC Activity Insurance: insure against overdoing it56. Which of the following best describes the life the author is leading?A. A simple, slow-paced life. B. A life of hard work and security.C. A religious, peasant-like life. D. A life away from paper and pencils.57. Where is Eleanors letter sent to?A. How To Magazine. B. ABC Activity Insurance pany.C. Stab, Grab, Grit, and Nasty Law Firm. D. The International Institute of Not Doing Much.58. Which of the following is practiced in the authors pany?A. Replacing the manual work system with modern technology.B. Turning off lights in the daytime to save electricity.C. Recycling paper resources whenever possible.D. Buying birds and pets as pany for the staff.59. What is true about Maggie?A. She works as a manager in the authors pany.B. She sometimes helps fertilize the lawn outside the sauna.C. She often helps with inter-office correspondence using e-mail.D. Her handwriting has improved a lot after entering the pany.60. What is the purpose for the person to write this letter?A. to show his dissatisfaction with the new environment.B. to plain about the bad working condition.C. to persuade people to live a simple life.D. to express his gratitude for the good advice.BFew of us havent read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity (默默无闻).Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to dance. pared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes pletely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are notkind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which bees the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “Yet the focus is firmly on following your dream.”61. The first paragraph is mainly to _.A. inform us of the importance to marry a princeB. remind us why Cinderella is popular all the yearsC. build interest and lead us to Marys secret dreamD. tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is62. In the movie, Mary Santiago is the main character who _.A. is badly treated by the stepmother B. is brave in expressing her loveC. has a dream of meeting a prince D. is embarrassed by the pop singer63. What can we infer from the passage?A. Joey is just like other boys in Marys class.B. The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.C. Not many people have a dream to be realized.D. Marys mother influences her a lot in singing.64. What does movie critic Amber Wilkinson mean by his words about Another Cinderella Story?A. The movie is exactly another copy of the Cinderella fairytale.B. The movie is as good as the story Cinderella.C. The movie and Cinderella both focus on following your dream.D. The movie is based on the story Cinderella while a little different from it.65. The passage is mainly about _.A. an introduction to Mary Santiago B. a review about a filmC. an essay about dreams D. an advertisement of CinderellaCHistorians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! On February 11, xx, Faust was named president of Harvard University. She is the first woman to hold the position in the schools 371-year history.“I am a historian,” she said. “Ive spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how it shapes the future. No university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvards.”“And our mon enterprise is to make Harvards future even more remarkable than its past. That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well. It will also mean recognizing what we dont do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men. “This is a mans world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off youll be.” Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didnt buy it.Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginias Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s. Even then, she was a trailblazer(先驱). A conversation with her familys black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower.She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time.“Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future,” said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard. Many of the universitys schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.66. Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history?A. Because she is a historian.B. Because she was president of Harvard University.C. Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.D. Because Harvard has a remarkable past67. What do we know about historians?A. They usually study great things that happened in the past.B. They are usually presidents of universities.C. They are usually born in well-off families.D. They are usually women.68. What does the underlined word “buy” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. accept B. expect C. purchase D. afford69. What did her mother mean by saying “This is a mans world, my girl.”?A. To encourage her to do mans work.B. To tell her to do things as a girl should do.C. To ask her to be well-off.D. To expect her to be a historian.70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Faust was born in the north of the US.B. She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.C. Fausts desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.D. Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.DWhat would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “Whats the background of the place; whats the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.”Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your puter. And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin